在Mac OS X 10.6上安装numpy时出错

时间：2010-07-04 04:15:06

标签： macos numpy scipy

我在Mac OS X 10.6上安装numpy时遇到了很多麻烦。当我尝试从源代码安装它时，我收到以下错误：

customize NAGFCompiler
Could not locate executable f95
customize AbsoftFCompiler
Could not locate executable f90
Could not locate executable f77
customize IBMFCompiler
Could not locate executable xlf90
Could not locate executable xlf
customize IntelFCompiler
Could not locate executable ifort
Could not locate executable ifc
customize GnuFCompiler
Could not locate executable g77
customize Gnu95FCompiler
Found executable /usr/bin/gfortran
/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/fcompiler/gnu.py:126: UserWarning: Env. variable MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET set to 10.3
  warnings.warn(s)
customize Gnu95FCompiler
customize Gnu95FCompiler using config
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
gcc-4.0 _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
_configtest.c:1: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
_configtest.c:1: warning: conflicting types for built-in function ‘exp’
gcc-4.0 _configtest.o -o _configtest
success!
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o _configtest
building extension "numpy.core._sort" sources
Generating build/src.macosx-10.3-fat-2.6/numpy/core/include/numpy/config.h
C compiler: gcc-4.0 -arch ppc -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -O3

compile options: '-Inumpy/core/src/private -Inumpy/core/src -Inumpy/core -Inumpy/core/src/npymath -Inumpy/core/src/multiarray -Inumpy/core/src/umath -Inumpy/core/include -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6 -c'
gcc-4.0: _configtest.c
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccRwrtCy.out
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/unicodeobject.h:4,
                 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/include/python2.6/Python.h:85,
                 from _configtest.c:1:
/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.4u.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
lipo: can't figure out the architecture type of: /var/tmp//ccRwrtCy.out
failure.
removing: _configtest.c _configtest.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "setup.py", line 210, in <module>
    setup_package()
  File "setup.py", line 203, in setup_package
    configuration=configuration )
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/core.py", line 186, in setup
    return old_setup(**new_attr)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/core.py", line 152, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 975, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/install.py", line 55, in run
    r = old_install.run(self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/command/install.py", line 577, in run
    self.run_command('build')
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build.py", line 37, in run
    old_build.run(self)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/command/build.py", line 134, in run
    self.run_command(cmd_name)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/cmd.py", line 333, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.6/lib/python2.6/distutils/dist.py", line 995, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 152, in run
    self.build_sources()
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 169, in build_sources
    self.build_extension_sources(ext)
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 328, in build_extension_sources
    sources = self.generate_sources(sources, ext)
  File "/Users/Software/numpy/numpy/distutils/command/build_src.py", line 385, in generate_sources
    source = func(extension, build_dir)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 395, in generate_config_h
    moredefs, ignored = cocache.check_types(config_cmd, ext, build_dir)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 41, in check_types
    out = check_types(*a, **kw)
  File "numpy/core/setup.py", line 260, in check_types
    "Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to "\
SystemError: Cannot compile 'Python.h'. Perhaps you need to install python-dev|python-devel.

我已经安装了Xcode，因为我有gcc（版本i686-apple-darwin10-gcc-4.2.1（GCC）4.2.1）所以这些头文件似乎不太可能存在。知道可能会发生什么吗？

感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

我根据这两页在OS X 10.6上安装了包含所有科学软件包的EPD打包python：http://cse.ucdavis.edu/~chaos/courses/nlp/Software/PythonOSXInstall.html http://www.soton.ac.uk/~fangohr/computing/pythonsoft.html

希望它很有用。

答案 1 :(得分：0)

在默认的Python 2.6安装中，Mac OS X 10.6上已经包含了一个numpy版本（尽管有点过时了）。但是，如果您想要更新版本的numpy或者想要numpy + scipy，那么我建议您阅读我的安装说明：Python2.6+NumPy+SciPy+MatPlotLib on Mac OS X 10.6。

修改的
至于你得到的错误信息....注意它说“10.4”; numpy由于某种原因将Mac OS X 10.4 SDK硬编码到其中，因此如果您尚未安装10.4 SDK（可选且默认情况下未安装），那么您将收到这些错误。如果您重新安装Xcode，并选择Mac OS X 10.4 SDK，以便安装它，那么这应该可以解决您遇到的问题。也就是说，我强烈建议安装Python.org的MacPython 2.6和numpy的二进制版本。

相关问题
最新问题