Question

我正在尝试使用以下代码将程序固定到Windows 10（RTM）中的任务栏：

$shell = new-object -com "Shell.Application"  
$folder = $shell.Namespace((Join-Path $env:SystemRoot System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0))
$item = $folder.Parsename('powershell_ise.exe')
$item.invokeverb('taskbarpin');

这适用于Windows 8.1，但不再适用于Windows 10。

如果我执行$item.Verbs()，我会得到这些：

Application Parent Name
----------- ------ ----
                   &Open
                   Run as &administrator
                   &Pin to Start

                   Restore previous &versions

                   Cu&t
                   &Copy
                   Create &shortcut
                   &Delete
                   Rena&me
                   P&roperties

正如您所看到的，没有动词可以将其固定到任务栏。但是，如果我右键单击该特定文件，则选项为：

问题：
我错过了什么吗？ Windows 10中是否有新方法将程序固定到任务栏？

Answer 1

此处将Humberto的vbscript解决方案移植到PowerShell：

Param($Target)

$KeyPath1  = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
$KeyPath2  = "*"
$KeyPath3  = "shell"
$KeyPath4  = "{:}"
$ValueName = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
$ValueData = (Get-ItemProperty("HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\" +
  "Explorer\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin")).ExplorerCommandHandler

$Key2 = (Get-Item $KeyPath1).OpenSubKey($KeyPath2, $true)
$Key3 = $Key2.CreateSubKey($KeyPath3, $true)
$Key4 = $Key3.CreateSubKey($KeyPath4, $true)
$Key4.SetValue($ValueName, $ValueData)

$Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
$Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
$Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")

$Key3.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath4)
if ($Key3.SubKeyCount -eq 0 -and $Key3.ValueCount -eq 0) {
    $Key2.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath3)
}

Answer 2

在Windows 10中，Microsoft在显示动词之前添加了一个简单的检查。可执行文件的名称必须是explorer.exe。它可以在任何文件夹中，只需检查名称。因此，C＃或任何已编译程序的简单方法就是重命名程序。

如果那是不可能的，你可以欺骗shell对象，以为你的程序被称为explorer.exe。我通过更改PEB中的图像路径，写了一篇关于如何在C＃中完成它的帖子here。

Answer 3

抱歉复活了这么久的东西。

我不知道如何在powershell中执行此操作，但在vbscript中，您可以执行我开发的此方法。无论系统语言如何，它都能正常工作。

适用于Windows 8.x和10.

<强>脚本

pin and unpin: taskbarpin.vbs [fullpath]

Example: taskbarpin.vbs "C:\Windows\notepad.exe"

命令行：

{{1}}

Answer 4

非常好！我对powershell示例做了一些小调整，我希望你不要介意:)。

param (
    [parameter(Mandatory=$True, HelpMessage="Target item to pin")]
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()]
    [string] $Target
)
if (!(Test-Path $Target)) {
    Write-Warning "You freaking dumbass!!! $Target does not exist"
    break
}

$KeyPath1  = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
$KeyPath2  = "*"
$KeyPath3  = "shell"
$KeyPath4  = "{:}"
$ValueName = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
$ValueData =
    (Get-ItemProperty `
        ("HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\" + `
            "CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin")
    ).ExplorerCommandHandler

$Key2 = (Get-Item $KeyPath1).OpenSubKey($KeyPath2, $true)
$Key3 = $Key2.CreateSubKey($KeyPath3, $true)
$Key4 = $Key3.CreateSubKey($KeyPath4, $true)
$Key4.SetValue($ValueName, $ValueData)

$Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
$Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
$Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
$Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")

$Key3.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath4)
if ($Key3.SubKeyCount -eq 0 -and $Key3.ValueCount -eq 0) {
    $Key2.DeleteSubKey($KeyPath3)
}

Answer 5

我有同样的问题，我仍然不知道如何处理它，但这个小命令行工具确实：

http://www.technosys.net/products/utils/pintotaskbar

您可以在命令行中使用它：

syspin "path/file.exe" c:5386

将程序固定到任务栏并

syspin "path/file.exe" c:5387

取消固定。这对我来说很好。

Answer 6

请参阅我针对我调整的@Humberto Freitas答案，您可以尝试使用此vbscript，以便在Windows 10中使用Vbscript将程序固定到任务栏。

Vbscript：TaskBarPin.vbs

Option Explicit
REM Question Asked here ==> 
REM https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31720595/pin-program-to-taskbar-using-ps-in-windows-10/34182076#34182076
Dim Title,objFSO,ws,objFile,sKey1,sKey2,KeyValue
Title = "Pin a program to taskbar using Vbscript in Windows 10"
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set Ws     = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
objFile    = DeQuote(InputBox("Type the whole path of the program to be pinned or unpinned !",Title,_
"%ProgramFiles%\windows nt\accessories\wordpad.exe"))
REM Examples
REM "%ProgramFiles%\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe"
REM "%ProgramFiles%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"
REM "%ProgramFiles%\windows nt\accessories\wordpad.exe"
REM "%Windir%\Notepad.exe"
ObjFile = ws.ExpandEnvironmentStrings(ObjFile)
If ObjFile = "" Then Wscript.Quit()
sKey1      = "HKCU\Software\Classes\*\shell\{:}\\"
sKey2      = Replace(sKey1, "\\", "\ExplorerCommandHandler")
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
With CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
    KeyValue = .RegRead("HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer" & _
    "\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin\ExplorerCommandHandler")
    .RegWrite sKey2, KeyValue, "REG_SZ"
    
    With CreateObject("Shell.Application")
        With .Namespace(objFSO.GetParentFolderName(objFile))
            With .ParseName(objFSO.GetFileName(objFile))
                .InvokeVerb("{:}")
            End With
            
        End With
    End With
    .Run("Reg.exe delete """ & Replace(sKey1, "\\", "") & """ /F"), 0, True
End With
'----------------------------------------------------------------------
Function DeQuote(S)
    If Left(S,1) = """" And Right(S, 1) = """" Then 
        DeQuote = Trim(Mid(S, 2, Len(S) - 2))
    Else 
        DeQuote = Trim(S)
    End If
End Function
'----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 7

我使用以上答案作为动力写了一个Powershell类。我只是将其放入模块中，然后导入其他脚本中。

using module "C:\Users\dlambert\Desktop\Devin PC Setup\PinToTaskbar.psm1"

[PinToTaskBar_Verb] $pin = [PinToTaskBar_Verb]::new();

$pin.Pin("C:\Windows\explorer.exe") 
$pin.Pin("$env:windir\system32\SnippingTool.exe") 
$pin.Pin("C:\Windows\explorer.exe") 
$pin.Pin("C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe") 
$pin.Pin("C:\Program Files\Notepad++\notepad++.exe") 
$pin.Pin("$env:windir\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\PowerShell_ISE.exe")

下面的模块

class PinToTaskBar_Verb 
{
    [string]$KeyPath1  = "HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Classes"
    [string]$KeyPath2  = "*"
    [string]$KeyPath3  = "shell"
    [string]$KeyPath4  = "{:}"
    
    [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]$Key2 
    [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]$Key3
    [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]$Key4

    PinToTaskBar_Verb()
    {
        $this.Key2 = (Get-Item $this.KeyPath1).OpenSubKey($this.KeyPath2, $true)
    }
    

    [void] InvokePinVerb([string]$target)
    {
        Write-Host "Pinning $target to taskbar"
        $Shell = New-Object -ComObject "Shell.Application"
        $Folder = $Shell.Namespace((Get-Item $Target).DirectoryName)
        $Item = $Folder.ParseName((Get-Item $Target).Name)
        $Item.InvokeVerb("{:}")
    }



    [bool] CreatePinRegistryKeys()
    {
        $TASKBARPIN_PATH = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CommandStore\shell\Windows.taskbarpin";
        $ValueName = "ExplorerCommandHandler"
        $ValueData = (Get-ItemProperty $TASKBARPIN_PATH).ExplorerCommandHandler
        
        Write-Host "Creating Registry Key: $($this.Key2.Name)\$($this.KeyPath3)"
        $this.Key3 = $this.Key2.CreateSubKey($this.KeyPath3, $true)

        Write-Host "Creating Registry Key: $($this.Key3.Name)\$($this.KeyPath4)"
        $this.Key4 = $this.Key3.CreateSubKey($this.KeyPath4, $true)

        Write-Host "Creating Registry Key: $($this.Key4.Name)\$($valueName)"
        $this.Key4.SetValue($ValueName, $ValueData)

        return $true
    }

    [bool] DeletePinRegistryKeys()
    {
        Write-Host "Deleting Registry Key: $($this.Key4.Name)"
        $this.Key3.DeleteSubKey($this.KeyPath4)
        if ($this.Key3.SubKeyCount -eq 0 -and $this.Key3.ValueCount -eq 0) 
        {
            Write-Host "Deleting Registry Key: $($this.Key3.Name)"
            $this.Key2.DeleteSubKey($this.KeyPath3)
        }
        return $true
    }

    [bool] Pin([string]$target)
    {
        try
        {
            $this.CreatePinRegistryKeys()
            $this.InvokePinVerb($target)
        }
        finally
        {
            $this.DeletePinRegistryKeys()
        }
        return $true
    }

}

Answer 8

我建议使用 this Windows 10 feature。它允许人们通过 XML 文件指定固定的程序（和其他内容）。

在Windows 10中使用PS将程序固定到任务栏

8 个答案: