我正在设计加密程序。我使用Sm4分组密码算法。现在，我的程序要求密文和明文长64bit，密钥长128bit，但sm4的密文和明文长128bit。我尝试更多不同的方式，但解密的结果是不正确的。如何将其更改为64位？
这是源代码：
sm4.h：
/**
* \file sm4.h
*/
#ifndef XYSSL_SM4_H
#define XYSSL_SM4_H
#define SM4_ENCRYPT 1
#define SM4_DECRYPT 0
/**
* \brief SM4 context structure
*/
typedef struct
{
int mode; /*!< encrypt/decrypt */
unsigned long sk[32]; /*!< SM4 subkeys */
}
sm4_context;
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief SM4 key schedule (128-bit, encryption)
*
* \param ctx SM4 context to be initialized
* \param key 16-byte secret key
*/
void sm4_setkey_enc( sm4_context *ctx, unsigned char key[16] );
/**
* \brief SM4 key schedule (128-bit, decryption)
*
* \param ctx SM4 context to be initialized
* \param key 16-byte secret key
*/
void sm4_setkey_dec( sm4_context *ctx, unsigned char key[16] );
/**
* \brief SM4-ECB block encryption/decryption
* \param ctx SM4 context
* \param mode SM4_ENCRYPT or SM4_DECRYPT
* \param length length of the input data
* \param input input block
* \param output output block
*/
void sm4_crypt_ecb( sm4_context *ctx,
int mode,
int length,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output);
/**
* \brief SM4-CBC buffer encryption/decryption
* \param ctx SM4 context
* \param mode SM4_ENCRYPT or SM4_DECRYPT
* \param length length of the input data
* \param iv initialization vector (updated after use)
* \param input buffer holding the input data
* \param output buffer holding the output data
*/
void sm4_crypt_cbc( sm4_context *ctx,
int mode,
int length,
unsigned char iv[16],
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* sm4.h */
sm4.c
/*
* SM4 Encryption alogrithm (SMS4 algorithm)
* GM/T 0002-2012 Chinese National Standard ref:http://www.oscca.gov.cn/
* thanks to Xyssl
* thnaks and refers to http://hi.baidu.com/numax/blog/item/80addfefddfb93e4cf1b3e61.html
* author:goldboar
* email:goldboar@163.com
* 2012-4-20
*/
// Test vector 1
// plain: 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef fe dc ba 98 76 54 32 10
// key: 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef fe dc ba 98 76 54 32 10
// round key and temp computing result:
// rk[ 0] = f12186f9 X[ 0] = 27fad345
// rk[ 1] = 41662b61 X[ 1] = a18b4cb2
// rk[ 2] = 5a6ab19a X[ 2] = 11c1e22a
// rk[ 3] = 7ba92077 X[ 3] = cc13e2ee
// rk[ 4] = 367360f4 X[ 4] = f87c5bd5
// rk[ 5] = 776a0c61 X[ 5] = 33220757
// rk[ 6] = b6bb89b3 X[ 6] = 77f4c297
// rk[ 7] = 24763151 X[ 7] = 7a96f2eb
// rk[ 8] = a520307c X[ 8] = 27dac07f
// rk[ 9] = b7584dbd X[ 9] = 42dd0f19
// rk[10] = c30753ed X[10] = b8a5da02
// rk[11] = 7ee55b57 X[11] = 907127fa
// rk[12] = 6988608c X[12] = 8b952b83
// rk[13] = 30d895b7 X[13] = d42b7c59
// rk[14] = 44ba14af X[14] = 2ffc5831
// rk[15] = 104495a1 X[15] = f69e6888
// rk[16] = d120b428 X[16] = af2432c4
// rk[17] = 73b55fa3 X[17] = ed1ec85e
// rk[18] = cc874966 X[18] = 55a3ba22
// rk[19] = 92244439 X[19] = 124b18aa
// rk[20] = e89e641f X[20] = 6ae7725f
// rk[21] = 98ca015a X[21] = f4cba1f9
// rk[22] = c7159060 X[22] = 1dcdfa10
// rk[23] = 99e1fd2e X[23] = 2ff60603
// rk[24] = b79bd80c X[24] = eff24fdc
// rk[25] = 1d2115b0 X[25] = 6fe46b75
// rk[26] = 0e228aeb X[26] = 893450ad
// rk[27] = f1780c81 X[27] = 7b938f4c
// rk[28] = 428d3654 X[28] = 536e4246
// rk[29] = 62293496 X[29] = 86b3e94f
// rk[30] = 01cf72e5 X[30] = d206965e
// rk[31] = 9124a012 X[31] = 681edf34
// cypher: 68 1e df 34 d2 06 96 5e 86 b3 e9 4f 53 6e 42 46
//
// test vector 2
// the same key and plain 1000000 times coumpting
// plain: 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef fe dc ba 98 76 54 32 10
// key: 01 23 45 67 89 ab cd ef fe dc ba 98 76 54 32 10
// cypher: 59 52 98 c7 c6 fd 27 1f 04 02 f8 04 c3 3d 3f 66
#include "sm4.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/*
* 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
*/
#ifndef GET_ULONG_BE
#define GET_ULONG_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(n) = ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
| ( (unsigned long) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
}
#endif
#ifndef PUT_ULONG_BE
#define PUT_ULONG_BE(n,b,i) \
{ \
(b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 ); \
(b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 ); \
(b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 8 ); \
(b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) ); \
}
#endif
/*
*rotate shift left marco definition
*
*/
#define SHL(x,n) (((x) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << n)
#define ROTL(x,n) (SHL((x),n) | ((x) >> (32 - n)))
#define SWAP(a,b) { unsigned long t = a; a = b; b = t; t = 0; }
/*
* Expanded SM4 S-boxes
/* Sbox table: 8bits input convert to 8 bits output*/
static const unsigned char SboxTable[16][16] =
{
{0xd6,0x90,0xe9,0xfe,0xcc,0xe1,0x3d,0xb7,0x16,0xb6,0x14,0xc2,0x28,0xfb,0x2c,0x05},
{0x2b,0x67,0x9a,0x76,0x2a,0xbe,0x04,0xc3,0xaa,0x44,0x13,0x26,0x49,0x86,0x06,0x99},
{0x9c,0x42,0x50,0xf4,0x91,0xef,0x98,0x7a,0x33,0x54,0x0b,0x43,0xed,0xcf,0xac,0x62},
{0xe4,0xb3,0x1c,0xa9,0xc9,0x08,0xe8,0x95,0x80,0xdf,0x94,0xfa,0x75,0x8f,0x3f,0xa6},
{0x47,0x07,0xa7,0xfc,0xf3,0x73,0x17,0xba,0x83,0x59,0x3c,0x19,0xe6,0x85,0x4f,0xa8},
{0x68,0x6b,0x81,0xb2,0x71,0x64,0xda,0x8b,0xf8,0xeb,0x0f,0x4b,0x70,0x56,0x9d,0x35},
{0x1e,0x24,0x0e,0x5e,0x63,0x58,0xd1,0xa2,0x25,0x22,0x7c,0x3b,0x01,0x21,0x78,0x87},
{0xd4,0x00,0x46,0x57,0x9f,0xd3,0x27,0x52,0x4c,0x36,0x02,0xe7,0xa0,0xc4,0xc8,0x9e},
{0xea,0xbf,0x8a,0xd2,0x40,0xc7,0x38,0xb5,0xa3,0xf7,0xf2,0xce,0xf9,0x61,0x15,0xa1},
{0xe0,0xae,0x5d,0xa4,0x9b,0x34,0x1a,0x55,0xad,0x93,0x32,0x30,0xf5,0x8c,0xb1,0xe3},
{0x1d,0xf6,0xe2,0x2e,0x82,0x66,0xca,0x60,0xc0,0x29,0x23,0xab,0x0d,0x53,0x4e,0x6f},
{0xd5,0xdb,0x37,0x45,0xde,0xfd,0x8e,0x2f,0x03,0xff,0x6a,0x72,0x6d,0x6c,0x5b,0x51},
{0x8d,0x1b,0xaf,0x92,0xbb,0xdd,0xbc,0x7f,0x11,0xd9,0x5c,0x41,0x1f,0x10,0x5a,0xd8},
{0x0a,0xc1,0x31,0x88,0xa5,0xcd,0x7b,0xbd,0x2d,0x74,0xd0,0x12,0xb8,0xe5,0xb4,0xb0},
{0x89,0x69,0x97,0x4a,0x0c,0x96,0x77,0x7e,0x65,0xb9,0xf1,0x09,0xc5,0x6e,0xc6,0x84},
{0x18,0xf0,0x7d,0xec,0x3a,0xdc,0x4d,0x20,0x79,0xee,0x5f,0x3e,0xd7,0xcb,0x39,0x48}
};
/* System parameter */
static const unsigned long FK[4] = {0xa3b1bac6,0x56aa3350,0x677d9197,0xb27022dc};
/* fixed parameter */
static const unsigned long CK[32] =
{
0x00070e15,0x1c232a31,0x383f464d,0x545b6269,
0x70777e85,0x8c939aa1,0xa8afb6bd,0xc4cbd2d9,
0xe0e7eef5,0xfc030a11,0x181f262d,0x343b4249,
0x50575e65,0x6c737a81,0x888f969d,0xa4abb2b9,
0xc0c7ced5,0xdce3eaf1,0xf8ff060d,0x141b2229,
0x30373e45,0x4c535a61,0x686f767d,0x848b9299,
0xa0a7aeb5,0xbcc3cad1,0xd8dfe6ed,0xf4fb0209,
0x10171e25,0x2c333a41,0x484f565d,0x646b7279
};
/*
* private function:
* look up in SboxTable and get the related value.
* args: [in] inch: 0x00~0xFF (8 bits unsigned value).
*/
static unsigned char sm4Sbox(unsigned char inch)
{
unsigned char *pTable = (unsigned char *)SboxTable;
unsigned char retVal = (unsigned char)(pTable[inch]);
return retVal;
}
/*
* private F(Lt) function:
* "T algorithm" == "L algorithm" + "t algorithm".
* args: [in] a: a is a 32 bits unsigned value;
* return: c: c is calculated with line algorithm "L" and nonline algorithm "t"
*/
static unsigned long sm4Lt(unsigned long ka)
{
unsigned long bb = 0;
unsigned long c = 0;
unsigned char a[4];
unsigned char b[4];
PUT_ULONG_BE(ka,a,0)
b[0] = sm4Sbox(a[0]);
b[1] = sm4Sbox(a[1]);
b[2] = sm4Sbox(a[2]);
b[3] = sm4Sbox(a[3]);
GET_ULONG_BE(bb,b,0)
c =bb^(ROTL(bb, 2))^(ROTL(bb, 10))^(ROTL(bb, 18))^(ROTL(bb, 24));
return c;
}
/*
* private F function:
* Calculating and getting encryption/decryption contents.
* args: [in] x0: original contents;
* args: [in] x1: original contents;
* args: [in] x2: original contents;
* args: [in] x3: original contents;
* args: [in] rk: encryption/decryption key;
* return the contents of encryption/decryption contents.
*/
static unsigned long sm4F(unsigned long x0, unsigned long x1, unsigned long x2, unsigned long x3, unsigned long rk)
{
return (x0^sm4Lt(x1^x2^x3^rk));
}
/* private function:
* Calculating round encryption key.
* args: [in] a: a is a 32 bits unsigned value;
* return: sk[i]: i{0,1,2,3,...31}.
*/
static unsigned long sm4CalciRK(unsigned long ka)
{
unsigned long bb = 0;
unsigned long rk = 0;
unsigned char a[4];
unsigned char b[4];
PUT_ULONG_BE(ka,a,0)
b[0] = sm4Sbox(a[0]);
b[1] = sm4Sbox(a[1]);
b[2] = sm4Sbox(a[2]);
b[3] = sm4Sbox(a[3]);
GET_ULONG_BE(bb,b,0)
rk = bb^(ROTL(bb, 13))^(ROTL(bb, 23));
return rk;
}
static void sm4_setkey( unsigned long SK[32], unsigned char key[16] )
{
unsigned long MK[4];
unsigned long k[36];
unsigned long i = 0;
GET_ULONG_BE( MK[0], key, 0 );
GET_ULONG_BE( MK[1], key, 4 );
GET_ULONG_BE( MK[2], key, 8 );
GET_ULONG_BE( MK[3], key, 12 );
k[0] = MK[0]^FK[0];
k[1] = MK[1]^FK[1];
k[2] = MK[2]^FK[2];
k[3] = MK[3]^FK[3];
for(; i<32; i++)
{
k[i+4] = k[i] ^ (sm4CalciRK(k[i+1]^k[i+2]^k[i+3]^CK[i]));
SK[i] = k[i+4];
}
}
/*
* SM4 standard one round processing
*
*/
static void sm4_one_round( unsigned long sk[32],
unsigned char input[16],
unsigned char output[16] )
{
unsigned long i = 0;
unsigned long ulbuf[36];
memset(ulbuf, 0, sizeof(ulbuf));
GET_ULONG_BE( ulbuf[0], input, 0 )
GET_ULONG_BE( ulbuf[1], input, 4 )
GET_ULONG_BE( ulbuf[2], input, 8 )
GET_ULONG_BE( ulbuf[3], input, 12 )
while(i<32)
{
ulbuf[i+4] = sm4F(ulbuf[i], ulbuf[i+1], ulbuf[i+2], ulbuf[i+3], sk[i]);
// #ifdef _DEBUG
// printf("rk(%02d) = 0x%08x, X(%02d) = 0x%08x \n",i,sk[i], i, ulbuf[i+4] );
// #endif
i++;
}
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[35],output,0);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[34],output,4);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[33],output,8);
PUT_ULONG_BE(ulbuf[32],output,12);
}
/*
* SM4 key schedule (128-bit, encryption)
*/
void sm4_setkey_enc( sm4_context *ctx, unsigned char key[16] )
{
ctx->mode = SM4_ENCRYPT;
sm4_setkey( ctx->sk, key );
}
/*
* SM4 key schedule (128-bit, decryption)
*/
void sm4_setkey_dec( sm4_context *ctx, unsigned char key[16] )
{
int i;
ctx->mode = SM4_ENCRYPT;
sm4_setkey( ctx->sk, key );
for( i = 0; i < 16; i ++ )
{
SWAP( ctx->sk[ i ], ctx->sk[ 31-i] );
}
}
/*
* SM4-ECB block encryption/decryption
*/
void sm4_crypt_ecb( sm4_context *ctx,
int mode,
int length,
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output)
{
while( length > 0 )
{
sm4_one_round( ctx->sk, input, output );
input += 16;
output += 16;
length -= 16;
}
}
/*
* SM4-CBC buffer encryption/decryption
*/
void sm4_crypt_cbc( sm4_context *ctx,
int mode,
int length,
unsigned char iv[16],
unsigned char *input,
unsigned char *output )
{
int i;
unsigned char temp[16];
if( mode == SM4_ENCRYPT )
{
while( length > 0 )
{
for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
output[i] = (unsigned char)( input[i] ^ iv[i] );
sm4_one_round( ctx->sk, output, output );
memcpy( iv, output, 16 );
input += 16;
output += 16;
length -= 16;
}
}
else /* SM4_DECRYPT */
{
while( length > 0 )
{
memcpy( temp, input, 16 );
sm4_one_round( ctx->sk, input, output );
for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
output[i] = (unsigned char)( output[i] ^ iv[i] );
memcpy( iv, temp, 16 );
input += 16;
output += 16;
length -= 16;
}
}
}
sm4test.c：
/*
* SM4/SMS4 algorithm test programme
* 2012-4-21
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "sm4.h"
int main()
{
unsigned char key[16] = {0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xab,0xcd,0xef,0xfe,0xdc,0xba,0x98,0x76,0x54,0x32,0x10};
unsigned char input[16] = {0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67,0x89,0xab,0xcd,0xef,0xfe,0xdc,0xba,0x98,0x76,0x54,0x32,0x10};
unsigned char output[16];
sm4_context ctx;
unsigned long i;
//encrypt standard testing vector
sm4_setkey_enc(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,1,16,input,output);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
printf("\n");
//decrypt testing
sm4_setkey_dec(&ctx,key);
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,0,16,output,output);
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
printf("%02x ", output[i]);
printf("\n");
//decrypt 1M times testing vector based on standards.
i = 0;
sm4_setkey_enc(&ctx,key);
while (i<1000000)
{
sm4_crypt_ecb(&ctx,1,16,input,input);
i++;
}
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
printf("%02x ", input[i]);
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
使用分组密码加密/解密任意长度的明文的正常方法是使用已知的填充方法将其填充到整数个块 - 例如，PKCS7 - 然后使用块链接方法进行加密块的顺序。解密时，填充会告诉您要删除多少字节以恢复原始明文长度。密文总是长度为整数个块。在你的情况下，无论如何只有一个块，因为你的明文很短。
如果你是固定长度，并且你知道你的输入/输出总是64位，那么你可以放弃后面的64位。否则，请查看分组密码链模式（CBC，CTR，GCM等）和填充 - 这是使用分组密码的正常方式。