Question

我有一个bat文件，它读取文件的行，然后根据给定的参数尝试创建文件或文件夹。

问题在于，当它变成chaâлîş的字符时，它不起作用。

这是我的代码：

IF "%1"=="" GOTO Final
IF "%1"=="file" GOTO File
IF "%1"=="folder" GOTO Folder

:File
    for /f %%i in (files.txt) do echo. > %%i.rtf
GOTO Final

:Folder
    for /f "tokens=*" %%a in (folders.txt) do (
    mkdir "%%a"
    )
GOTO Final

:Final

到目前为止，我使用此链接尝试了什么：Manage paths with accented characters

bat脚本是ANSI
CHCP 1250＆gt; NUL

我该如何解决这个问题？

Answer 1

将CHCP XXX放入批处理中，其中XXX是与文本文件（files.txt和folders.txt）的编码匹配的代码页。请注意，您可以使用等效于UTF-8的CHCP 65001，并且应该可以毫无问题地处理大多数diactrics。

Answer 2

避免在文件和文件夹名称中使用重音字符。否则，mojibake在Windows命令行中得到保证。

md files   2>NUL
pushd files
md unASCII 2>NUL
chcp 852 >nul
echo ěščřžýáíé-852>diacritic--852.txt
chcp 1250 >nul
echo ěščřžýáíé1250>diacritic-1250.txt

chcp 1250 >nul
findstr /R "^" "diacritic-*.txt"
for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo %G:%g
for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo(%~nG:%g>"unASCII\%gANSI.txt"
chcp 852 >nul
findstr /R "^" "diacritic-*.txt"
for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo %G:%g
for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo(%~nG:%g>"unASCII\%g-OEM.txt"
popd

请注意，上面的CLI命令列表不是.bat代码段。然而，复制＆amp;在命令行窗口中粘贴它会显示下一个输出，显示当创建文件时文件中的代码页实际显示必须互相插入。否则，可见晶体 mojibake ，参见例如findstr /R "^" "diacritic-*.txt"：

==>md files   2>NUL
==>pushd files
==>md unASCII 2>NUL

==>chcp 852 >nul
==>echo ěščřžýáíé-852>diacritic--852.txt

==>chcp 1250 >nul
==>echo ěščřžýáíé1250>diacritic-1250.txt

==>
==>chcp 1250 >nul

==>findstr /R "^" "diacritic-*.txt"
diacritic--852.txt:Řçźý§ě ˇ‚-852
diacritic-1250.txt:ěščřžýáíé1250

==>for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo %G:%g
diacritic--852.txt:Řçźý§ě ˇ‚-852
diacritic-1250.txt:ěščřžýáíé1250

==>for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo(%~nG:%g>"unASCII\%gANSI.txt"

==>chcp 852 >nul

==>findstr /R "^" "diacritic-*.txt"
diacritic--852.txt:ěščřžýáíé-852
diacritic-1250.txt:ýÜŔ°×řßÝÚ1250

==>for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo %G:%g
diacritic--852.txt:ěščřžýáíé-852
diacritic-1250.txt:ýÜŔ°×řßÝÚ1250

==>for %G in (diacritic*.txt) do @for /F %g in (%G) do @echo(%~nG:%g>"unASCII\%g-OEM.txt"

==>popd

我们已将ěščřžýáíé字符串（后跟CHCP编号）写入下一个文件：

ěščřžýáíé-852

files\diacritic--852.txt

ěščřžýáíé1250

files\diacritic-1250.txt

然后，我们使用这些字符串创建<String><Chcp><CPID>.txt名称模式的文件，其中

<String> = ěščřžýáíé字符串，其中的变音符号从diacritic-<Chcp>.txt文件中读取;
<Chcp> = -852或1250：编写diacritic-<Chcp>.txt文件的代码页;
<CPID> = -OEM或ANSI：此文件分别在852和1250下编写的代码页名称的文本缩写。< / LI>

让我们再次在命令行窗口中使用最后四个文件：Copy&Paste跟随代码段：

chcp 437 >nul
dir /B /S "files\unASCII\*.txt"
for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do @echo %G
findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt"

chcp 1250 >nul
for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do type "%G"
chcp 852 >nul
for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do type "%G"

输出：我们可以一次又一次地看到 mojibake ：

==>chcp 437 >nul

==>dir /B /S "files\unASCII\*.txt"
d:\bat\files\unASCII\ýÜŔ°×řßÝÚ1250-OEM.txt
d:\bat\files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé-852-OEM.txt
d:\bat\files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé1250ANSI.txt
d:\bat\files\unASCII\Řçźý§ě ˇ‚-852ANSI.txt

==>for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do @echo %G
files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé-852-OEM.txt
files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé1250ANSI.txt

==>findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt"

==>
==>chcp 1250 >nul

==>for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do type "%G"

==>type "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé-852-OEM.txt"
diacritic--852:Řçźý§ě ˇ‚-852

==>type "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé1250ANSI.txt"
diacritic-1250:ěščřžýáíé1250

==>chcp 852 >nul

==>for %G in (files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé*.txt) do type "%G"

==>type "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé-852-OEM.txt"
diacritic--852:ěščřžýáíé-852

==>type "files\unASCII\ěščřžýáíé1250ANSI.txt"
diacritic-1250:ýÜŔ°×řßÝÚ1250

OOPS ，为什么findstr没有输出？我们来使用

chcp 1250 >nul
findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\*.txt"
chcp 852 >nul
findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\*.txt"

输出显示findstr不仅会在文件内容 中导致 mojibake ，而且会在文件中名称< / strong> 以及：

==>chcp 1250 >nul ==>findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\*.txt" FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\ŤsR›zr ˇ‚1250-OEM.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\escrzŤ˙'-852-OEM.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\escrzŤ˙'1250ANSI.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\RÎzŤäe?'-852ANSI.txt ==>chcp 852 >nul ==>findstr /S /R "^" "files\unASCII\*.txt" FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\ŹsRŤzráíé1250-OEM.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\escrzŹ ş'-852-OEM.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\escrzŹ ş'1250ANSI.txt FINDSTR: Cannot open files\unASCII\R╬zŹńeś?'-852ANSI.txt

仅供参考：CHCP 65001（UTF-8）也无法提供帮助......而且根据MSDN: Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces，Windows NTFS对象名称似乎是UTF-16编码的：


在较新的文件系统上，例如NTFS，exFAT，UDFS和FAT32，   Windows将长文件名存储在 Unicode ...文件中的磁盘上   system将路径和文件名视为 WCHAR 的不透明序列。

此外：


shell和文件系统有不同的要求。 是的   可以使用shell用户的Windows API创建路径   界面无法正确解释。

如何使用bat脚本创建带变音符号的文件/文件夹

2 个答案: