如果不详细了解这样做的优点,只需要帮助找出以下测试代码无效的原因!在这一点上,这更像是一种学习练习。
只是尝试使用PowerMockito为URL类创建模拟,并为其定义一些行为。这是代码:
package com.icidigital.services
import com.icidigital.services.impl.WeatherServiceImpl
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner
/**
* Created by apil.tamang on 7/27/15.
* I could not get the setup to finish! Failed!
*/
@PrepareForTest(URL.class)
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
class WeatherServiceImplTest {
URL mockURL;
URLConnection mockConn;
@Before
public void setUp(){
byte[] data = "123,456".getBytes();
InputStream input = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
//define and set behavior for mockConn
mockConn=PowerMockito.mock(HttpURLConnection.class);
//Mockito.doCallRealMethod().when(mockConn).getResponseCode();
//Mockito.when(mockConn.getResponseCode()).thenCallRealMethod().thenReturn(200);
//Mockito.when(mockConn.getInputStream()).thenReturn(input);
//define and set behavior for mockURLObj
mockURL=PowerMockito.mock(URL.class);
PowerMockito.when(mockURL.openConnection()).thenReturn(mockConn);
}
@Test
public void testSetup(){
WeatherServiceImpl testObj=new WeatherServiceImpl(mockURL);
String response=testObj.run("foobar");
PowerMockito.verifyNew(mockURL);
}
}
抛出以下异常堆栈。特别是,这个测试的linke 39,这是我所拥有的:PowerMockito.when(mockURL.openConnection())。thenReturn(mockConn);抛出错误。请注意,URL是最后一类,而我正在使用Powermockito。
java.lang.AbstractMethodError
at java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:971)
at java_net_URL$openConnection.call(Unknown Source)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:45)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:108)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:112)
at com.icidigital.services.WeatherServiceImplTest.setUp(WeatherServiceImplTest.groovy:39)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBefores(MethodRoadie.java:129)
at org.junit.internal.runners.MethodRoadie.runBeforesThenTestThenAfters(MethodRoadie.java:93)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
这不完全是一个解决方案,我现在只是简单地毕业了一个错误,但至少令人讨厌的'AbstractMethodError'现在已经消失了。
我所做的是为prepareClassForTest注释添加以下类:
....
@PrepareForTest({URL.class, URLConnection.class, WeatherServiceImplTest.class} )
...
有点怀疑,但下面的帖子肯定了这个疑问: powermock puzzler
无论如何,祝我好运。第二天嘲笑我的方式,而且我已经全身心地准备丢球了......
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我不太确定,但尝试使用Mockito来模拟方法调用。看来我已经遇到过这样的问题,我认为PowerMockito方面存在一些错误。
我记得你是否会使用
Mockito.when(mockURL.openConnection()).thenReturn(mockConn);
而不是
PowerMockito.when(mockURL.openConnection()).thenReturn(mockConn);
它会正常工作。
或者如果错误,请尝试使用其他方式,例如
Mockito/PowerMockito.doReturn(mockConn).when(mockUrl).openConnection();
如果其中一些可行,似乎原因是PowerMockito开发团队未处理的情况。而power mockto调用真实方法以及代替模拟方法。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
URL是最终课程。要模拟最终课程,我们可以将PowerMockito与Junit结合使用。 为了模拟最终类,我们需要使用@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)和@PrepareForTest({URL.class})
注释测试类。
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ URL.class })
public class Test {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
URL url = PowerMockito.mock(URL.class);
HttpURLConnection huc = Mockito.mock(HttpURLConnection.class);
PowerMockito.when(url.openConnection()).thenReturn(huc);
assertTrue(url.openConnection() instanceof HttpURLConnection);
}
}
但是在 PowerMockito.when(url.openConnection())。thenReturn(huc); 行中,抛出以下错误:
java.lang.AbstractMethodError
at java.net.URL.openConnection(URL.java:971)
at java_net_URL$openConnection.call(Unknown Source)
为了消除此错误,我们可以如下所示修改Test类:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({ URL.class })
public class Test {
@Test
public void test() throws Exception {
public class UrlWrapper {
URL url;
public UrlWrapper(String spec) throws MalformedURLException {
url = new URL(spec);
}
public URLConnection openConnection() throws IOException {
return url.openConnection();
}
}
UrlWrapper url = Mockito.mock(UrlWrapper.class);
HttpURLConnection huc = Mockito.mock(HttpURLConnection.class);
PowerMockito.when(url.openConnection()).thenReturn(huc);
assertTrue(url.openConnection() instanceof HttpURLConnection);
}
}
访问:https://programmingproblemsandsolutions.blogspot.com/2019/04/abstractmethoderror-is-thrown-on.html