我在使用Watir进行自动化测试方面仍然相当新,我遇到了另一个可能非常简单的问题,我需要向社区伸出援手,以便朝着正确的方向发展。
我正在尝试在Watir中使用logger,如果我将所有内容保存在方法中,我可以正常工作。如果我没有定义方法,例如在使用循环时,我无法使用logger工作。
以下是我正在玩的示例代码:
$LOAD_PATH << File.dirname(__FILE__)
require 'xls'
require 'watir'
xlFile = XLS.new(Dir.pwd + '/test_XLS_data.xls') #grab the data file in the same dirrectory
myData = xlFile.getRowRecords('Google Search Data','Example') #pull data records from excel
xlFile.close
myData.each do |record|
ie = Watir::IE.start('google.com')
ie.text_field(:name,'q').set(record['SearchString'])
ie.button(:value,/Search/i).click
if ie.contains_text(record['ContainsText'])
puts "Results of search: '#{record['SearchString']}' contains '#{record['ContainsText']}'"
else
puts "Error: could not find text: '#{record['ContainsText']}' in results of search: '#{record['SearchString']}'"
end
sleep 3
ie.close
end
以下是我目前失败的修改:
$LOAD_PATH << File.dirname(__FILE__)
require 'xls'
require 'watir'
require 'example_logger1.rb'
def setup
filePrefix = "xls_log"
#create a logger
$logger = LoggerFactory.start_xml_logger(filePrefix)
$ie.set_logger($logger)
end
xlFile = XLS.new(Dir.pwd + '/test_XLS_data.xls') #grab the data file in the same dirrectory
$logger.log("")
$logger.log("getting data from Excel")
myData = xlFile.getRowRecords('Google Search Data','Example') #pull data records from excel
xlFile.close
myData.each do |record|
ie = Watir::IE.start('google.com')
ie.text_field(:name,'q').set(record['SearchString'])
ie.button(:value,/Search/i).click
if ie.contains_text(record['ContainsText'])
puts "Results of search: '#{record['SearchString']}' contains '#{record['ContainsText']}'"
else
puts "Error: could not find text: '#{record['ContainsText']}' in results of search: '#{record['SearchString']}'"
end
sleep 3
ie.close
end
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
看起来你有一个范围问题。在方法或循环中定义变量时,它是仅存在于该方法或循环内的局部变量。一旦方法或循环退出,变量就消失了。您需要在setup方法之外声明$ logger,以使其在该方法之外可用。