我在本地Web服务器上托管了一个小JSON文件,其中包含以下内容:
json_source = {"key1": "azerty", "key2": "qwerty", "key3": "lorem", "key4": "ipsum"}
使用RDFLib库,我正在解析JSON,使用上下文添加一些语义并序列化为N-Triples:
from rdflib import Graph
context ={"@id": "http://example.org/test",
"@context": {"dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
"foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
"key1": {"@id": "dct:language"},
"key2": {"@id": "dct:title"},
"key3": {"@id": "dct:title"},
"key4": {"@id": "foaf:name"}
}
}
g = Graph()
rdf = g.parse('http://localhost/test.json', format='json-ld', context=context)
print rdf.serialize(format="nt")
输出结果为空白节点:
_:N6dc3aa6a68e34c36beade27af204cb6c <http://purl.org/dc/terms/language> "azerty" .
_:N6dc3aa6a68e34c36beade27af204cb6c <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "qwerty" .
_:N6dc3aa6a68e34c36beade27af204cb6c <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "ipsum" .
_:N6dc3aa6a68e34c36beade27af204cb6c <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "lorem" .
不知何故@id没有解析为http://example.org/test
但是,将JSON-LD添加到JSON-LD Playground时:
{
"@id": "http://example.org/test",
"@context": {
"dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
"foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
"key1": {"@id": "dct:language"},
"key2": {"@id": "dct:title"},
"key3": {"@id": "dct:title"},
"key4": {"@id": "foaf:name"}
},
"key1": "azerty",
"key2": "qwerty",
"key3": "lorem",
"key4": "ipsum"
}
......它解析为:
<http://example.org/test> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/language> "azerty" .
<http://example.org/test> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "lorem" .
<http://example.org/test> <http://purl.org/dc/terms/title> "qwerty" .
<http://example.org/test> <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> "ipsum" .
有人对如何解释差异有一些建议吗? 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
问题是您传递给rdflib的上下文不仅包含上下文(@context
),还包含@id
。然而,该方法忽略了除了上下文之外的所有内容 - 这是正确的btw。这在JSON-LD游乐场中起作用的原因是您将@id
属性添加到文档的 body ,而不是上下文。当你传递到操场上的文件被打印出来时,这一点就变得清晰了:
{
"@context": {
"dct": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
"foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/",
"key1": { "@id": "dct:language" },
"key2": { "@id": "dct:title" },
"key3": { "@id": "dct:title" },
"key4": { "@id": "foaf:name" }
},
"@id": "http://example.org/test", <------------- part of the body, not the context
"key1": "azerty",
"key2": "qwerty",
"key3": "lorem",
"key4": "ipsum"
}
如果您要将@id
添加到test.json
,它也适用于RDFlib。