我正在尝试编写一个从相机传输图像和视频的程序(供我个人使用,在Win 8.1上)。我使用Microsoft的示例代码作为起点(WIA Tutorial),而且我试图检测连接的相机设备。问题是没有错误,代码似乎工作,但它只是没有检测到任何连接的相机(我已尝试使用两个不同的相机),而操作系统可以清楚地检测到相机(显示在Windows资源管理器中。
我错过了什么吗? IWiaDevMgr2 :: EnumDeviceInfo不是检测连接设备的方法吗?以下是我使用的代码:
HRESULT WiaCreateDeviceManager(IWiaDevMgr2 **ppWiaDevMgr)
{
if(NULL == ppWiaDevMgr) return E_INVALIDARG;
*ppWiaDevMgr = NULL;
// Create an instance of the device manager
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WiaDevMgr2, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER, IID_IWiaDevMgr2, (void**)ppWiaDevMgr);
return hr;
}
HRESULT WiaEnumerateDevices(IWiaDevMgr2 *pWiaDevMgr)
{
if(NULL == pWiaDevMgr)
{
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get a device enumerator interface
IEnumWIA_DEV_INFO *pWiaEnumDevInfo = NULL;
HRESULT hr = pWiaDevMgr->EnumDeviceInfo(WIA_DEVINFO_ENUM_LOCAL, &pWiaEnumDevInfo);
assert(hr == S_OK);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
ULONG count(911);
HRESULT res = pWiaEnumDevInfo->GetCount(&count);
if(res == S_OK) printf("EnumDeviceInfo: count = %lu\n", count); // count is always zero
else printf("IEnumWIA_DEV_INFO::GetCount() failed!\n");
// Loop until you get an error or pWiaEnumDevInfo->Next returns
// S_FALSE to signal the end of the list.
while(S_OK == hr)
{
// Get the next device's property storage interface pointer
IWiaPropertyStorage *pWiaPropertyStorage = NULL;
hr = pWiaEnumDevInfo->Next(1, &pWiaPropertyStorage, NULL);
// pWiaEnumDevInfo->Next will return S_FALSE when the list is
// exhausted, so check for S_OK before using the returned
// value.
if(hr == S_OK)
{
// Do something with the device's IWiaPropertyStorage*
WiaReadProperties(pWiaPropertyStorage); // this line is never reached
// Release the device's IWiaPropertyStorage*
pWiaPropertyStorage->Release();
pWiaPropertyStorage = NULL;
}
}
// If the result of the enumeration is S_FALSE (which
// is normal), change it to S_OK.
if(S_FALSE == hr) hr = S_OK;
// Release the enumerator
pWiaEnumDevInfo->Release();
pWiaEnumDevInfo = NULL;
}
return hr;
}
int main()
{
...
IWiaDevMgr2 *wiamgr;
WiaCreateDeviceManager(&wiamgr);
HRESULT res = WiaEnumerateDevices(wiamgr); // res is always S_OK, but no device is detected
...
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
显然,WIA不支持Windows Vista及更高版本的相机设备。我只是在WIA文档中两次传递中暗示或提到过这一点,最后一次是this page。在我花了这么多时间研究WIA之后,我无法相信这种情况正在发生。显然,我应该使用WPD用于相机,而不是WIA。
编辑:话虽如此,我仍然不确定发生了什么。如果我不能在Win 8.1上以编程方式使用WIA,那么为什么这些PowerShell命令有效呢?
$WIAdialog = New-Object -ComObject "WIA.CommonDialog"
$Device = $WIAdialog.ShowSelectDevice()
$i=$WIAdialog.ShowAcquireImage()
$i.SaveFile("$pwd\test.$($i.fileExtension)")
只有API不能用于相机,而脚本模型呢?