我在cassandra中有以下数据集:
表格结构
CREATE TABLE userlog (
term text,
ts timestamp,
year int,
month int,
day int,
hour int,
weekofyear int,
dayofyear int,
count counter,
PRIMARY KEY (term, ts, year,month,day,hour,weekofyear,dayofyear)
);
term | ts | year | month | day | hour | weekofyear | dayofyear | count
------------------+--------------------------+------+-------+-----+------+------------+-----------+-------
www.datastax.com | 2028-07-13 17:06:28+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:17:36+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 6
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:17:36+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:17:36+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:21:15+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:21:33+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:21:50+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:21:52+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www.datastax.com | 2015-07-28 16:21:53+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www | 2015-07-28 16:46:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:47:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:48:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:50:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:55:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
当我运行此查询时:
SELECT * FROM userlog WHERE ts >= '2015-07-28 16:46' AND ts <= '2015-07-28 16:55' ALLOW FILTERING;
我得到了正确的结果:
term | ts | year | month | day | hour | weekofyear | dayofyear | count
------+--------------------------+------+-------+-----+------+------------+-----------+-------
www | 2015-07-28 16:46:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:47:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:48:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:50:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
www. | 2015-07-28 16:55:00+0530 | 2015 | 7 | 28 | 16 | 31 | 209 | 2
但是当我尝试删除具有相同条件的行时
DELETE FROM userlog WHERE ts >= '2015-07-28 16:46' AND ts <= '2015-07-28 16:55';
它抛出以下错误:
InvalidRequest: code=2200 [Invalid query] message="Invalid operator >= for PRIMARY KEY part ts"
我错过了什么吗?如何删除指定时间范围内的数据?另外,有没有办法在指定的时间范围内获取数据(除了我正在做的事情?)
答案 0 :(得分:3)
DELETE命令不支持范围查询或ALLOW FILTERING子句。从文档中它只支持=和IN运算符:
您可以通过完全指定分区和群集列来删除单个行。
只需指定分区键即可删除整个分区。
您可以使用IN运算符一次执行其中一些操作。
如果要有选择地从分区中删除行,可以先使用SELECT查询它们,然后在应用程序中为SELECT返回的每一行发出删除。
通常,您不希望在SELECT语句上使用ALLOW FILTERING,因为效率非常低,因此通常在执行范围查询SELECT时指定分区键。您可以构建模式,以便操作所需的信息位于已知分区中,这样您就不需要进行全表扫描来查找内容。