您好我在这里有一个程序,它将checkedlistbox中的已检查值存储到数据库中。问题是我总是遇到一个异常,说'#34;重复键值违反了唯一约束pk_famcon。"我已经尝试了其他替代方案,但它总会最终导致这种情况。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using Npgsql;
namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
public partial class Form8 : Form
{
public Form8()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Load += Form8_Load;
button1.Click += button1_Click;
}
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
private void Form8_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Populate_DataSet();
FillCheckListBox();
}
private void Populate_DataSet()
{
string connstring = "Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=021393;Database=postgres;";
using (NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connstring))
{
string conditionName = "SELECT * FROM condition";
NpgsqlDataAdapter da = new NpgsqlDataAdapter(conditionName, conn);
da.Fill(ds, "conname");
da.Fill(ds, "conid");
}
}
private void FillCheckListBox()
{
DataRow row1 = null;
int iRowCnt = 0;
checkedListBox1.Items.Clear();
foreach (DataRow row_1 in ds.Tables["conname"].Rows)
{
row1 = row_1;
checkedListBox1.Items.Add(ds.Tables["conname"].Rows[iRowCnt][1]);
iRowCnt = iRowCnt + 1;
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Data has been saved");
if (checkedListBox1.Items.Count > 0)
{
string connstring = ("Server=localhost;Port=5432;User Id=postgres;Password=021393;Database=postgres;");
NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(connstring);
conn.Open();
for (int i = 0; i <= checkedListBox1.CheckedItems.Count - 1; i++)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("Insert into famhistory(famcon) Values (@famcon)", conn);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@famcon", checkedListBox1.Text);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
string value = checkedListBox1.CheckedItems[i].ToString();
}
MessageBox.Show("Data has been saved");
conn.Close();
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
看看这个循环:
for (int i = 0; i <= checkedListBox1.CheckedItems.Count - 1; i++)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("Insert into famhistory(famcon) Values (@famcon)", conn);
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@famcon", checkedListBox1.Text);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
string value = checkedListBox1.CheckedItems[i].ToString();
}
您在循环的每次迭代中将相同的值(checkedListBox1.Text
)插入主键字段,通过它的声音。在最终语句之前,你没有使用i
(循环中的索引) - 并且只是声明并给一个立即超出范围的局部变量赋值。我怀疑你的意思是:
for (int i = 0; i <= checkedListBox1.CheckedItems.Count - 1; i++)
{
NpgsqlCommand cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("Insert into famhistory(famcon) Values (@famcon)", conn);
string value = checkedListBox1.CheckedItems[i].ToString();
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("@famcon", value);
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
除此之外,还有其他一些值得改变的事情:
循环条件将更常规地写为:
for(int i = 0; i&lt; checkedListBox1.CheckedItems.Count; i ++)
...或使用foreach循环。
using
语句处理命令Value
属性设置参数值把这些放在一起,你有:
foreach (var item in checkedListBox1.CheckedItems)
{
using (var cmd = new NpgsqlCommand("Insert into famhistory(famcon) Values (@famcon)", conn)
{
cmd.Parameters.Add("@famcon", NpgsqlDbType.Varchar).Value = item.ToString();
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
}