降低html画布中所有像素的不透明度

时间:2015-07-27 21:24:57

标签: javascript html html5 canvas html5-canvas

我想知道如何减少html画布中所有像素的alpha值。

我通过鼠标输入在画布上绘制自由线,因此尝试重做一些预先编程的形状,这对我来说不是解决方案。

目标是在图像上添加fadeOut效果,所以我尝试使用此功能:

  
var canvas = document.getElementById('myCanvas');

context = canvas.getContext("2d");

var img  = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
var alpha = 1.0;

while(alpha > 0){
  context.save();
  context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
  context.globalAlpha = alpha;
  context.putImageData(img, 0, 0);
  context.restore();

  alpha = alpha - .01;
  console.log(alpha);
  img  = context.getImageData(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

减少容器div的不透明度会轻易降低所包含的画布的不透明度。

如果您不希望整个画布消失,那么将增加的透明度与globalAlphacopy合成相结合可能会很有用。 copy合成将允许您重绘现有的自定义绘图,而无需使用非常昂贵的putImageData

示例代码和演示:



var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
var cw=canvas.width;
var ch=canvas.height;


var alpha=1.00;
var img=new Image();
img.onload=start;
img.src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/300x300";
function start(){
  ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
}

function fade(decrement){
  alpha-=decrement
  if(alpha<0.01){ctx.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);return}
  ctx.globalAlpha=alpha;
  ctx.globalCompositeOperation='copy';
  ctx.drawImage(canvas,0,0,img.width,img.height,0,0,img.width,img.height);
  ctx.globalAlpha=1.00;
  ctx.globalCompositeOperation='source-over';
}

$('#go').click(function(){
  fade(0.10);
});

$('#fadeit').click(function(){
  requestAnimationFrame(animateFadeOut);
});

function animateFadeOut(){
  fade(0.01);
  if(alpha>0.00){requestAnimationFrame(animateFadeOut);}
}
&#13;
body{ background-color: ivory; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button id=go>Repeatedly click to fade out the image</button>
<br>
<button id=fadeit>Animate a fadeout</button>
<br>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;