我正在使用Swift开发具有相机功能的iOS应用程序,它需要在相机视图上方有一个模糊图层,中间有一个孔,如下图所示。
我尝试了几种方法,但没有一种方法在没有覆盖洞的情况下添加了模糊效果。我也没有花时间在谷歌上找到有效的解决方案。
有人可以提供一些提示,说明我如何才能模糊附加到图像视图的png图像的非透明部分?
我尝试的方法:
使用内置的iOS 8模糊效果
let blurEffect = UIBlurEffect(style: UIBlurEffectStyle.Dark)
let blurEffectView = UIVisualEffectView(effect: blurEffect)
maskImage.addSubview(blurEffectView)
使用" CIGaussianBlur"过滤
var imageToBlur = CIImage(image: image)
var blurfilter = CIFilter(name: "CIGaussianBlur")
blurfilter.setValue(imageToBlur, forKey: "inputImage")
var resultImage = blurfilter.valueForKey("outputImage") as! CIImage
var blurredImage = UIImage(CIImage: resultImage)
self.maskImage.image = blurredImage
我想要的视觉效果:
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我已经通过创建一个带有所述模糊图像的图层的叠加,然后使用从一个遍历范围的路径构建的蒙版,然后跳转到切口孔,与缠绕填充规则相反的方向。
请参阅此处的文件:
虽然有很多记载的例子,但这里有一个: drawing with clear color on UIView (cutting a hole) in static method
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这个问题问了很长时间,但是我看不到任何有用的答案,这就是为什么我会回答它也许对别人有帮助的原因。
将模糊应用于图像中某些圆形区域的最简单方法是,我们可以应用高斯模糊和渐变蒙版。 Here苹果上有个帖子。
执行此操作的基本常用步骤:
使用CIRadialGradient创建遮罩滤镜(在此处调整圆心)
guard let radialMask = CIFilter(name:"CIRadialGradient") else {
return nil
}
let h = inputImage.extent.size.height
let w = inputImage.extent.size.width
// Adjust your circular hole position here
let imageCenter = CIVector(x:0.55 * w, y:0.6 * h)
radialMask.setValue(imageCenter, forKey:kCIInputCenterKey)
// Small fraction of the image's dimension (high sharp)
radialMask.setValue(0.2 * h, forKey:"inputRadius0")
// Large fraction of the image's dimension (lower sharp)
radialMask.setValue(0.3 * h, forKey:"inputRadius1")
radialMask.setValue(CIColor(red:0, green:1, blue:0, alpha:0),
forKey:"inputColor0")
radialMask.setValue(CIColor(red:0, green:1, blue:0, alpha:1),
forKey:"inputColor1")
创建CIMaskedVariableBlur以遮盖模糊区域
guard let maskedVariableBlur = CIFilter(name:"CIMaskedVariableBlur") else {
return nil
}
// inputImage:- Your original image
maskedVariableBlur.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey)
// inputRadiusKey:- Right degree of blur desired
maskedVariableBlur.setValue(10, forKey: kCIInputRadiusKey)
// here we will use result of radialMask filter result image
maskedVariableBlur.setValue(radialMask.outputImage, forKey: "inputMask")
// Get result image
let selectivelyFocusedCIImage = maskedVariableBlur.outputImage
// Convert your result image to UIImage
let resultImage = UIImage(ciImage: selectivelyFocusedCIImage)
其他:-您可以使用UIPanGestureRecognizer
移动圆孔
1-创建手势识别器:
lazy var panGesture: UIPanGestureRecognizer = {
let panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleDrag))
return panGesture
}()
2-将手势识别器添加到您的图像视图
self.imageView.isUserInteractionEnabled = true
self.imageView.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture)
3-处理手势
var initialCenter = CGPoint()
@objc fileprivate func handleDrag(_ gestureRecognizer: UIPanGestureRecognizer) {
guard gestureRecognizer.view != nil else {return}
let translation = gestureRecognizer.translation(in: imageView.superview)
if gestureRecognizer.state == .began {
// Save the view's original position.
self.initialCenter = CGPoint(x: centerVector.x, y: centerVector.y)
}
// Update the position for the .began, .changed, and .ended states
if gestureRecognizer.state != .cancelled {
// Add the X and Y translation to the view's original position.
let newCenter = CGPoint(x: initialCenter.x + translation.x, y: initialCenter.y + -translation.y)
self.imageCenter = CIVector.init(cgPoint: newCenter)
// Then apply your filter on gestureRecognizer.state == .end
} else {
// On cancellation, return the piece to its original location.
self.imageCenter = CIVector(x: initialCenter.x, y: initialCenter.y)
}
}
快乐的编码...