华为手机上的“受保护的应用”设置，以及如何处理

时间：2015-07-26 15:55:56

标签： android android-manifest

我有一台安装了Android 5.0的华为P8用于测试应用程序。该应用程序需要在后台运行，因为它跟踪BLE区域。

我发现华为内置了一个名为“受保护的应用程序”的“功能”，可以通过手机设置（电池管理器＆gt;受保护的应用程序）进行访问。这允许选定的应用程序在屏幕关闭后继续运行。

明智的华为，但不幸的是，对我来说，它似乎是选择加入，即默认情况下应用程序已经关闭，你必须手动将它们放入。 这不是一个showstopper，因为我可以在常见问题解答或印刷文档中为用户提供有关修复的建议，但我最近安装了Tinder（用于研究目的！），并注意到它被自动放入受保护的列表中。

有谁知道我的应用程序如何做到这一点？它是清单中的设置吗？这是华为为Tinder启用的东西，因为它是一个受欢迎的应用程序吗？

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：69)

清单中没有设置，华为启用了Tinder，因为它是一款受欢迎的应用。没有办法知道应用是否受到保护。

无论如何，我在ifHuaweiAlert()中使用了onCreate()来展示AlertDialog：

private void ifHuaweiAlert() {
    final SharedPreferences settings = getSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", MODE_PRIVATE);
    final String saveIfSkip = "skipProtectedAppsMessage";
    boolean skipMessage = settings.getBoolean(saveIfSkip, false);
    if (!skipMessage) {
        final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClassName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity");
        if (isCallable(intent)) {
            final AppCompatCheckBox dontShowAgain = new AppCompatCheckBox(this);
            dontShowAgain.setText("Do not show again");
            dontShowAgain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                    editor.putBoolean(saveIfSkip, isChecked);
                    editor.apply();
                }
            });

            new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
                    .setTitle("Huawei Protected Apps")
                    .setMessage(String.format("%s requires to be enabled in 'Protected Apps' to function properly.%n", getString(R.string.app_name)))
                    .setView(dontShowAgain)
                    .setPositiveButton("Protected Apps", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            huaweiProtectedApps();
                        }
                    })
                    .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
                    .show();
        } else {
            editor.putBoolean(saveIfSkip, true);
            editor.apply();
        }
    }
}

private boolean isCallable(Intent intent) {
    List<ResolveInfo> list = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
            PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    return list.size() > 0;
}

private void huaweiProtectedApps() {
    try {
        String cmd = "am start -n com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.process.ProtectActivity";
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            cmd += " --user " + getUserSerial();
        }
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
    } catch (IOException ignored) {
    }
}

private String getUserSerial() {
    //noinspection ResourceType
    Object userManager = getSystemService("user");
    if (null == userManager) return "";

    try {
        Method myUserHandleMethod = android.os.Process.class.getMethod("myUserHandle", (Class<?>[]) null);
        Object myUserHandle = myUserHandleMethod.invoke(android.os.Process.class, (Object[]) null);
        Method getSerialNumberForUser = userManager.getClass().getMethod("getSerialNumberForUser", myUserHandle.getClass());
        Long userSerial = (Long) getSerialNumberForUser.invoke(userManager, myUserHandle);
        if (userSerial != null) {
            return String.valueOf(userSerial);
        } else {
            return "";
        }
    } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException ignored) {
    }
    return "";
}

答案 1 :(得分：29)

python binding

答案 2 :(得分：22)

+1 Pierre是他出色的解决方案，适用于多个设备制造商（华为，华硕，oppo ...）。

我想在我的Java Java应用中使用他的代码。 我从Pierre和Aiuspaktyn的答案中得到了启发。

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatCheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import java.util.List;

public class Utils {

public static void startPowerSaverIntent(Context context) {
    SharedPreferences settings = context.getSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    boolean skipMessage = settings.getBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", false);
    if (!skipMessage) {
        final SharedPreferences.Editor editor = settings.edit();
        boolean foundCorrectIntent = false;
        for (Intent intent : Constants.POWERMANAGER_INTENTS) {
            if (isCallable(context, intent)) {
                foundCorrectIntent = true;
                final AppCompatCheckBox dontShowAgain = new AppCompatCheckBox(context);
                dontShowAgain.setText("Do not show again");
                dontShowAgain.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                        editor.putBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", isChecked);
                        editor.apply();
                    }
                });

                new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                        .setTitle(Build.MANUFACTURER + " Protected Apps")
                        .setMessage(String.format("%s requires to be enabled in 'Protected Apps' to function properly.%n", context.getString(R.string.app_name)))
                        .setView(dontShowAgain)
                        .setPositiveButton("Go to settings", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                context.startActivity(intent);
                            }
                        })
                        .setNegativeButton(android.R.string.cancel, null)
                        .show();
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!foundCorrectIntent) {
            editor.putBoolean("skipProtectedAppCheck", true);
            editor.apply();
        }
    }
}

private static boolean isCallable(Context context, Intent intent) {
    List<ResolveInfo> list = context.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent,
            PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    return list.size() > 0;
}
}

} 

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class Constants {
//updated the POWERMANAGER_INTENTS 28/02/2019
public static final List<Intent> POWERMANAGER_INTENTS = Arrays.asList(
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity")).setData(Uri.fromParts("package", MyApplication.getContext().getPackageName(), null)),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.oppo.safe", "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.entry.FunctionActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.autostart.AutoStartActivity")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity"))
                .setData(android.net.Uri.parse("mobilemanager://function/entry/AutoStart")),
        new Intent().setComponent(new ComponentName("com.meizu.safe", "com.meizu.safe.security.SHOW_APPSEC")).addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT).putExtra("packageName", BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID)
);
}

}

我希望这对某人有帮助。

答案 3 :(得分：8)

+1 Aiuspaktyn java solution

Xamarin溶液

用法：

MainActivity =>
protected override void OnCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    base.OnCreate(savedInstanceState);

    MyUtils.IfHuaweiAlert(this);
}

public static void IfHuaweiAlert(Context context)
{
    ISharedPreferences settings = context.GetSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", FileCreationMode.Private);
    string saveIfSkip = "skipProtectedAppsMessage";
    bool skipMessage = settings.GetBoolean(saveIfSkip, false);
    if (!skipMessage)
    {
        ISharedPreferencesEditor editor = settings.Edit();
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.SetClassName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity");

        if (context.PackageManager.QueryIntentActivities(intent, PackageInfoFlags.MatchDefaultOnly).Count > 0)
        {
            var dontShowAgain = new Android.Support.V7.Widget.AppCompatCheckBox(context);
            dontShowAgain.Text = "Do not show again";
            dontShowAgain.CheckedChange += (object sender, CompoundButton.CheckedChangeEventArgs e) =>
            {
                editor.PutBoolean(saveIfSkip, e.IsChecked);
                editor.Apply();
            };

            new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
            .SetIcon(Android.Resource.Drawable.IcDialogAlert)
            .SetTitle("Huawei Protected Apps")
            .SetMessage(string.Format("{0} requires to be enabled in 'Protected Apps' to function properly.\n", context.GetString(Resource.String.app_name)))
            .SetView(dontShowAgain)
            .SetPositiveButton("Protected Apps", (o, d) =>
            {
                try
                {
                    string cmd = "am start -n com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.process.ProtectActivity";
                    if (Build.VERSION.SdkInt >= BuildVersionCodes.JellyBeanMr1)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            UserManager um = (UserManager)context.GetSystemService(Context.UserService);
                            cmd += " --user " + um.GetSerialNumberForUser(Process.MyUserHandle());
                        }
                        catch { }
                    }
                    Java.Lang.Runtime.GetRuntime().Exec(cmd);
                }
                catch (Exception ignored)
                {
                }
            })
            .SetNegativeButton(Android.Resource.String.Cancel, (o, d) => { })
            .Show();
        }
        else
        {
            editor.PutBoolean(saveIfSkip, true);
            editor.Apply();
        }
    }
}

我仍然想要了解以下内容（from here）：

private static List<Intent> POWERMANAGER_INTENTS = new List<Intent>()
{
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.oppo.safe", "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.samsung.android.lool", "com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.htc.pitroad", "com.htc.pitroad.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.autostart.AutoStartActivity")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.entry.FunctionActivity")).SetData(Android.Net.Uri.Parse("mobilemanager://function/entry/AutoStart")),
    new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.dewav.dwappmanager", "com.dewav.dwappmanager.memory.SmartClearupWhiteList"))
};

/*
    Should this method also run the command for the listed devices?
    I do not have devices to test it with.
*/
public static void StartPowerSaverIntent(Context context)
{
    foreach (Intent intent in POWERMANAGER_INTENTS)
    {
        if (context.PackageManager.ResolveActivity(intent, PackageInfoFlags.MatchDefaultOnly) != null)
        {
            context.StartActivity(intent);
            break;
        }
    }
}

只需运行以下命令就可以了，所有内容都包括在内：

MyUtils.StartPowerSaverIntent(this);

修改

这应该做：

public class MyUtils
{
    private static List<Intent> POWERMANAGER_INTENTS = new List<Intent>()
    {
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.miui.securitycenter", "com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.letv.android.letvsafe", "com.letv.android.letvsafe.AutobootManageActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.huawei.systemmanager", "com.huawei.systemmanager.optimize.process.ProtectActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.coloros.safecenter", "com.coloros.safecenter.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.oppo.safe", "com.oppo.safe.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.iqoo.secure", "com.iqoo.secure.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.vivo.permissionmanager", "com.vivo.permissionmanager.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.samsung.android.lool", "com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.htc.pitroad", "com.htc.pitroad.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.autostart.AutoStartActivity")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.asus.mobilemanager", "com.asus.mobilemanager.entry.FunctionActivity")).SetData(Android.Net.Uri.Parse("mobilemanager://function/entry/AutoStart")),
        new Intent().SetComponent(new ComponentName("com.dewav.dwappmanager", "com.dewav.dwappmanager.memory.SmartClearupWhiteList"))
    };

    public static void StartPowerSaverIntent(Context context)
    {
        ISharedPreferences settings = context.GetSharedPreferences("ProtectedApps", FileCreationMode.Private);
        bool skipMessage = settings.GetBoolean("skipAppListMessage", false);
        if (!skipMessage)
        {
            ISharedPreferencesEditor editor = settings.Edit();
            foreach (Intent intent in POWERMANAGER_INTENTS)
            {
                if (context.PackageManager.ResolveActivity(intent, PackageInfoFlags.MatchDefaultOnly) != null)
                {
                    var dontShowAgain = new Android.Support.V7.Widget.AppCompatCheckBox(context);
                    dontShowAgain.Text = "Do not show again";
                    dontShowAgain.CheckedChange += (object sender, CompoundButton.CheckedChangeEventArgs e) =>
                    {
                        editor.PutBoolean("skipAppListMessage", e.IsChecked);
                        editor.Apply();
                    };

                    new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
                    .SetIcon(Android.Resource.Drawable.IcDialogAlert)
                    .SetTitle(string.Format("Add {0} to list", context.GetString(Resource.String.app_name)))
                    .SetMessage(string.Format("{0} requires to be enabled/added in the list to function properly.\n", context.GetString(Resource.String.app_name)))
                    .SetView(dontShowAgain)
                    .SetPositiveButton("Go to settings", (o, d) => context.StartActivity(intent))
                    .SetNegativeButton(Android.Resource.String.Cancel, (o, d) => { })
                    .Show();

                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

答案 4 :(得分：1)

我正在使用@Aiuspaktyn解决方案，该解决方案在用户将应用程序设置为受保护后，如何检测何时停止显示对话框。我正在使用服务来检查应用程序是否已终止，检查它是否存在。

答案 5 :(得分：1)

您可以使用此库将用户导航到受保护的应用或自动启动：

AutoStarter

如果电话支持自动启动功能，则可以向用户显示在这些应用中启用您的应用的提示

您可以通过以下方法进行检查：

AutoStartPermissionHelper.getInstance().isAutoStartPermissionAvailable(context)

为将用户导航到该页面，只需调用此代码：

AutoStartPermissionHelper.getInstance().getAutoStartPermission(context)

答案 6 :(得分：-3)

PowerMaster->自动启动->在阻止的部分中找到您的应用并允许

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