我正在考虑Hadoop,但是当我尝试提交mapreduce作业时,Hadoop似乎开始了,但随后没有任何进展或其他活动的迹象。应用程序状态页面说它已经提交并显示作业,但没有任何反应,我很好奇在哪里寻找解决这个问题。
我正在使用Hadoop 2.7.1版,使用Homebrew和Java 1.8.0_45安装在OS X 10.10.4中。我按照以下说明对其进行了配置:https://datarecipe.wordpress.com/2015/06/05/setup-hadoop-2-6-on-mac-osx-10-9/
数据是一个简单的文本文件,名为“purchases.txt”,包含此文件(制表符分隔):
2013-03-29 2:30 miami cup 2.43 visa
2013-04-23 1:34 miami cup 2.43 visa
2013-04-23 10:15 LA spoon 1.32 visa
2013-04-28 6:34 LA bottle 3.56 cash
2013-05-23 1:43 miami glass 3.21 visa
我已将其上传到hadoop(已创建数据文件夹):
hadoop fs -put purchases.txt /data/
然后我在python中设置了以下映射器(根据在线教程)并将其称为“mapper.py”:
import sys
def mapper():
for line in sys.stdin:
tempdata = line.strip().split("\n")
for l in tempdata:
if (len(l.split("\t")) == 6):
date, time, store, item, cost, payment = l.split("\t")
print("{0}\t{1}".format(store,cost))
def main():
mapper()
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
我为reducer代码做了同样的事,并称之为“reducer.py”:
import sys
def reducer():
salesTotal = 0
oldKey = None
for line in sys.stdin:
data = line.strip().split("\t")
if len(data)!=2:
continue
thisKey, thisSale = data
if oldKey and oldKey != thisKey:
print("{0}\t{1}".format(oldKey,salesTotal))
salesTotal=0
oldKey = thisKey
salesTotal+=float(thisSale)
if oldKey != None:
print("{0}\t{1}".format(oldKey,salesTotal))
def main():
reducer()
if __name__=="__main__":
main()
在命令行上测试这些代码:
Tophers-Retina-MBP:Hadoop tkessler$ cat purchases.txt | ./mapper.py | sort | ./reducer.py
LA 4.88
miami 5.640000000000001
然而,当我运行流程来在Hadoop中运行它时,它只是停在这里:
Tophers-Retina-MBP:lib tkessler$ hadoop jar ./hadoop-streaming-2.7.1.jar -mapper ~/PycharmProjects/Hadoop/mapper.py -reducer ~/PycharmProjects/Hadoop/reducer.py -file ~/PycharmProjects/Hadoop/mapper.py -input /data -output /project1out
packageJobJar: [/Users/tkessler/PycharmProjects/Hadoop/mapper.py, /var/folders/f_/3zvmc1g95lqgt1cp2dtnrtqw0000gp/T/hadoop-unjar2355518779286421017/] [] /var/folders/f_/3zvmc1g95lqgt1cp2dtnrtqw0000gp/T/streamjob8766144507660069606.jar tmpDir=null
似乎启动工作就好了,接受mapper和reducer,并运行“mapred job -list all”显示作业都在运行,但它永远不会完成,状态只是列为“未知” 。如果有人有任何见解,我不确定它是否存在hadoop配置问题或其他问题。
增加:
当我运行以下示例命令时,进度似乎停在以下行:
Tophers-Retina-MBP:~ tkessler$ hadoop jar /usr/local/Cellar/hadoop/2.7.1/libexec/share/hadoop/mapreduce/hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.7.1.jar pi 4 1000
Number of Maps = 4
Samples per Map = 1000
Wrote input for Map #0
Wrote input for Map #1
Wrote input for Map #2
Wrote input for Map #3
Starting Job
答案 0 :(得分:0)
通过关闭namenode和datanode来清除Hadoop,然后使用brew uninstall hadoop
将其卸载,然后按照此页面上的说明进行设置:http://amodernstory.com/2014/09/23/installing-hadoop-on-mac-osx-yosemite/
现在似乎工作得很好,所以也许只是一个轻微的配置更改(可能是临时文件位置),但它现在处理映射器和reducer非常好。