如何在@Query
@NoRepositoryBean
方法中使用@MappedSuperclass
?
我有 @MappedSuperclass Temporal(基础有长ID)
@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class Temporal extends Basis<Long> {
private Long temporalCode;
private Date dateBegin;
private Date dateEnd;
// getters/setters
}
和 @NoRepositoryBean TemporalRepository
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface TemporalRepository<T extends Temporal> extends JpaRepository<T, Long> {
// this two are ok
List<T> findByTemporalCode(Long temporalCode);
List<T> findByTemporalCodeAndDateBeginBeforeAndDateEndAfter(Long temporalCode, Date dateBegin, Date dateEnd);
// query not working because Temporal is not an @Entity
// @Query("select t from Temporal t
// where (t.dateBegin < ?1 or t.dateBegin is null)
// and (t.dateEnd < ?1 or t.dateEnd is null) ")
// List<T> findByDate(Date date);
}
更新
例如,我有临时实体Worker:
@Entity
public class Worker extends Temporal {
// fields and methods here
}
public interface WorkerRepo extends TemporalRepository<Worker> {
// Looks like it will work but I don't want to write the same method in each TemporalRepository subclass
// @Query("select w from Worker w where (w.dateBegin < ?1 or w.dateBegin is null) and (w.dateEnd < ?1 or w.dateEnd is null) ")
// List<Worker> findByDate(Date date);
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
Actualy你可以使用SpEL表达式。
Spring Data JPA reference
所以我们可以用#{#entityName}
参考例子:
@MappedSuperclass
public abstract class AbstractMappedType {
…
String attribute
}
@Entity
public class ConcreteType extends AbstractMappedType { … }
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface MappedTypeRepository<T extends AbstractMappedType>
extends Repository<T, Long> {
@Query("select t from #{#entityName} t where t.attribute = ?1")
List<T> findAllByAttribute(String attribute);
}
public interface ConcreteRepository
extends MappedTypeRepository<ConcreteType> { … }
我的例子的解决方案:
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface TemporalRepository<T extends Temporal> extends JpaRepository<T, Long> {
List<T> findByTemporalCode(Long temporalCode);
List<T> findByTemporalCodeAndDateBeginBeforeAndDateEndAfter(Long temporalCode, Date dateBegin, Date dateEnd);
@Query("select t from #{#entityName} t
where (t.dateBegin < ?1 or t.dateBegin is null)
and (t.dateEnd < ?1 or t.dateEnd is null)")
List<T> findByDate(Date dateBegin);
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
KI认为你不能这样做,因为@NoRepositoryBean
用于告诉spring不为此接口创建存储库代理bean。此类接口用于公开除具体存储库接口之外的一些其他方法。在这种情况下,你必须extend
这样的界面,我将采取另一个例子来解释这个:
考虑我有Student
和Teacher
实体:
现在我的界面为:
@NoRepositoryBean
public interface ReadOnlyRepository<T, ID extends Serializable> extends JpaRepository<T, ID> {
T findById(int id);
}
现在我们必须编写一个具体的repo界面,如:
public interface StudentRepository extends ReadOnlyRepository<Student, Long> {
//override the methods of `ReadOnlyRepository` with @query
}
public interface TeacherRepository extends ReadOnlyRepository<Teacher, Long> {
//override the methods of `ReadOnlyRepository` with @query
}
通过这种方式,可以通过简单地声明JPA命名查询Student.findById
和Teacher.findById
来手动定义学生和教师的查询。使用这种方法,您可以轻松地为您的应用场景提供量身定制的基本接口。
所以@NoRepositoryBean用于避免创建存储库bean。