甚至使用静态锁定方法的陈旧例外

Question

我不熟悉hibernate，concurrrency问题和陈旧的异常。

我在高并发环境中使用GORM处理grails。乐观锁定打开，我在事务服务中使用静态锁定方法。

        for(Entity entity : entityList) {
            //refresh and lock for update
            entity.refresh();
            entity = Entity.lock(entity.id)
            entity.setSomeData(new Date());
            entity.save()
        }

在这种情况下，以某种方式可能会出现HibernateOptimisticLockingFailureException吗？

请注意堆栈跟踪：

Caused by: org.hibernate.StaleObjectStateException: Row was updated or deleted by another transaction (or unsaved-value mapping was incorrect) : [com.xxxxx.xxx.xxxxx.Entity#48225]
    at org.hibernate.dialect.lock.PessimisticWriteSelectLockingStrategy.lock(PessimisticWriteSelectLockingStrategy.java:94)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.lock(AbstractEntityPersister.java:1954)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractLockUpgradeEventListener.upgradeLock(AbstractLockUpgradeEventListener.java:102)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromSessionCache(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:560)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:430)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:212)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.lockAndLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:391)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:153)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1070)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2000(SessionImpl.java:176)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2544)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:1023)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate$5.doInHibernate(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.doExecute(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:179)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.GrailsHibernateTemplate.lock(GrailsHibernateTemplate.java:279)
    at org.codehaus.groovy.grails.orm.hibernate.HibernateGormStaticApi.lock(HibernateGormStaticApi.groovy:221)
    at com.xxxxx.xxx.xxxxx.Entity.lock(Entity.groovy)

静态Entity.lock（）如何抛出过时的对象异常？