Visual Studio 2015 RTM Cordova项目不会调试/部署到Android，Windows，Windows Phone

Question

我有一种感觉我过早升级到Visual Studio 2015 RTM。用于Android的Visual Studio模拟器将不再启动，声称预发布版本已过期。

我运行了RTM安装程序，允许它根据需要替换Release Candidate组件。该过程运行顺利，但现在升级后，Cordova项目将不再部署或调试。

使用Release Candidate，工具栏的绿色“开始”按钮有一个用于选择设备的下拉列表。现在使用RTM版本，此按钮仅标记为“开始”，其下拉列表不提供设备选择选项。相反，下拉列表中唯一的选项是“开始”。当我在“开始”按钮左侧的“解决方案平台”下拉列表中更改选择时，“开始”按钮仍然没有提供任何选择。见下图。

解决方案平台：Android

解决方案平台：Windows-AnyCPU

解决方案平台：Windows Phone 8

禁用“调试”菜单的“启动调试”项。如果单击“开始”工具栏按钮，我会收到以下消息：“调试器无法继续运行该过程。无法开始调试。”

我已经确认Android的Visual Studio Emulator功能正常。我有个人资料'5“棒棒糖（5.0）XXHDPI手机'工作。

为了进行比较，我还在我的解决方案中添加了一个新的Windows Phone 8.1项目，并确认该项目允许选择一个调试目标。在工具栏中，单词Start将替换为“Emulator 8.1 WVGA 4 inch 512MB”。将此项目作为启动项目，Debug菜单现在启用了“Start Debugging”。该项目按预期开始。

由于适用于Android的Visual Studio模拟器功能正常，并且Visual Studio成功定位到Windows Phone模拟器，因此似乎存在与Visual Studio的Cordova项目类型相关的错误配置。缺少VS2015 Cordova项目与其“设备”目标之间的联系。

有什么想法吗？

更新另请参阅：Unable to start debugging in Visual Studio RTM for cordova app

更新2：我做了几处调整：

1. Apache Cordova的依赖检查工具发现缺少Android SDK组件。我添加了这些，令人满意的依赖检查器。

2. Apache Cordova的环境变量覆盖工具显示没有ADT_HOME的路径。我把它设置为“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Android \ android-sdk”。

3. 我的构建输出显示“[taskdef]无法从资源emma_ant.properties加载定义。无法找到它。”我添加了一个指向“C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 \ Apps \ apache-ant-1.9.3”的系统环境变量ANT_HOME，并在PATH中添加了“;％ANT_HOME％\ bin”。仍然存在“emma_ant.properties”消息，但它未达到警告或错误的级别。

将Solution Platform设置为Android后，我当前的构建输出为：

1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: BlankCordovaApp2, Configuration: Debug Android ------
1>  Buildfile: C:\Users\billvo\Documents\Visual Studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\build.xml
1>    [taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource emma_ant.properties. It could not be found.
1>
1>  -check-env:
1>   [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 23.0.0
1>   [checkenv] Installed at C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk
1>
1>  -setup:
1>       [echo] Project Name: MainActivity
1>    [gettype] Project Type: Application
1>
1>  -pre-clean:
1>
1>  clean:
1>  [getlibpath] Library dependencies:
1>  [getlibpath]
1>  [getlibpath] ------------------
1>  [getlibpath] Ordered libraries:
1>    [taskdef] Could not load definitions from resource emma_ant.properties. It could not be found.
1>
1>  nodeps:
1>
1>  -check-env:
1>   [checkenv] Android SDK Tools Revision 23.0.0
1>   [checkenv] Installed at C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk
1>
1>  -setup:
1>       [echo] Project Name: MainActivity
1>    [gettype] Project Type: Android Library
1>
1>  -pre-clean:
1>
1>  clean:
1>
1>  BUILD SUCCESSFUL
1>  Total time: 0 seconds
1>  Your environment has been set up for using Node.js 0.12.2 (ia32) and npm.
1>  ------ Ensuring correct global installation of package from source package directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\ApacheCordovaTools\packages\vs-tac
1>  ------ Name from source package.json: vs-tac
1>  ------ Version from source package.json: 1.0.0
1>  ------ Package not currently installed globally.
1>  ------ Installing globally from source package. This could take a few minutes...
1>  > edge@0.10.1 install C:\Users\billvo\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\vs-tac\node_modules\edge
1>  > node tools/install.js
1>  Success: platform check for edge.js: node.js ia32 v0.12.2
1>  npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.12.2","npm":"2.7.4"})
1>  npm WARN engine cordova-js@3.6.2: wanted: {"node":"~0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.2","npm":"2.7.4"})
1>  npm WARN installMany normalize-package-data was bundled with npm@1.3.4, but bundled package wasn't found in unpacked tree
1>  C:\Users\billvo\AppData\Roaming\npm\vs-tac-cli -> C:\Users\billvo\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\vs-tac\vs-tac-cli.cmd
1>  vs-tac@1.0.0 C:\Users\billvo\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\vs-tac
1>  ├── rimraf@2.2.6
1>  ├── ncp@0.5.1
1>  ├── mkdirp@0.3.5
1>  ├── q@1.0.1
1>  ├── semver@2.3.1
1>  ├── adm-zip@0.4.4
1>  ├── fstream@0.1.28 (inherits@2.0.1, graceful-fs@3.0.8)
1>  ├── optimist@0.6.1 (wordwrap@0.0.3, minimist@0.0.10)
1>  ├── tar@0.1.20 (inherits@2.0.1, block-stream@0.0.8)
1>  ├── elementtree@0.1.6 (sax@0.3.5)
1>  ├── request@2.36.0 (forever-agent@0.5.2, aws-sign2@0.5.0, qs@0.6.6, oauth-sign@0.3.0, tunnel-agent@0.4.1, json-stringify-safe@5.0.1, mime@1.2.11, node-uuid@1.4.3, tough-cookie@2.0.0, http-signature@0.10.1, hawk@1.0.0, form-data@0.1.4)
1>  ├── ripple-emulator@0.9.30 (connect-xcors@0.5.2, colors@0.6.0-1, open@0.0.3, accounting@0.4.1, request@2.12.0, moment@1.7.2, express@3.1.0)
1>  ├── edge@0.10.1 (edge-cs@0.2.7, nan@1.8.4)
1>  └── plugman@0.22.4 (q@0.9.7, underscore@1.4.4, nopt@1.0.10, rc@0.3.0, cordova-lib@0.21.6, npm@1.3.4)
1>  ------ npm install of vs-tac@1.0.0 from C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\ApacheCordovaTools\packages\vs-tac completed.
1>  ------ Installing Cordova tools cordova@4.3.1 for project from npm. This could take a few minutes...
1>  npm WARN engine npm@1.3.4: wanted: {"node":">=0.6","npm":"1"} (current: {"node":"0.12.2","npm":"2.7.4"})
1>  npm WARN engine cordova-js@3.8.0: wanted: {"node":"~0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.2","npm":"2.7.4"})
1>  npm WARN engine xmlbuilder@2.2.1: wanted: {"node":"0.8.x || 0.10.x"} (current: {"node":"0.12.2","npm":"2.7.4"})
1>  npm WARN installMany normalize-package-data was bundled with npm@1.3.4, but bundled package wasn't found in unpacked tree
1>  cordova@4.3.1 node_modules\cordova
1>  ├── underscore@1.7.0
1>  ├── q@1.0.1
1>  ├── nopt@3.0.1 (abbrev@1.0.7)
1>  └── cordova-lib@4.3.1 (valid-identifier@0.0.1, osenv@0.1.0, properties-parser@0.2.3, bplist-parser@0.0.6, mime@1.2.11, unorm@1.3.3, semver@2.0.11, dep-graph@1.1.0, shelljs@0.3.0, rc@0.5.2, through2@0.6.3, npmconf@0.1.16, xcode@0.6.7, elementtree@0.1.5, d8@0.4.4, request@2.47.0, glob@4.0.6, tar@1.0.2, init-package-json@1.7.1, plist@1.1.0, cordova-js@3.8.0, npm@1.3.4)
1>  ------ npm install of cordova@4.3.1 from npm completed.
1>  ------ Build Settings:
1>  ------ Build Settings:
1>  ------    platformConfigurationBldDir: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\bld\Android\Debug
1>  ------    platformConfigurationBinDir: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\bin\Android\Debug
1>  ------    buildCommand: prepare
1>  ------    platform: Android
1>  ------    cordovaPlatform: android
1>  ------    configuration: Debug
1>  ------    cordovaConfiguration: Debug
1>  ------    projectName: BlankCordovaApp2
1>  ------    projectSourceDir: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2
1>  ------    npmInstallDir: C:\Users\billvo\AppData\Roaming\npm
1>  ------    language: en-US
1>  ------ Platform android already exists
1>  ------ Updating plugins
1>  ------ Currently installed plugins:
1>  ------ Currently installed dependent plugins:
1>  ------ Currently configured plugins:
1>  ------ Preparing platform: android
1>  Generating config.xml from defaults for platform "android"
1>  Calling plugman.prepare for platform "android"
1>  Preparing android project
1>  Processing configuration changes for plugins.
1>  Iterating over installed plugins: []
1>  Writing out cordova_plugins.js...
1>  Wrote out Android application name to "BlankCordovaApp2"
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  splash screens: [{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-landscape.png","density":"land-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-landscape.png","density":"land-xhdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-hdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-hdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-ldpi-portrait.png","density":"port-ldpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-mdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-mdpi","platform":"android"},{"src":"res/screens/android/screen-xhdpi-portrait.png","density":"port-xhdpi","platform":"android"}]
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-hdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-ldpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-mdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-landscape.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-land-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-hdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-hdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-ldpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-ldpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-mdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-mdpi\screen.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\screens\android\screen-xhdpi-portrait.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-port-xhdpi\screen.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
1>  deleted: C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\icons\android\icon-36-ldpi.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-ldpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\icons\android\icon-48-mdpi.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-mdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\icons\android\icon-72-hdpi.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-hdpi\icon.png
1>  copying image from C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\res\icons\android\icon-96-xhdpi.png to C:\Users\billvo\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\BlankCordovaApp2\BlankCordovaApp2\platforms\android\res\drawable-xhdpi\icon.png
1>  Wrote out Android package name to "io.cordova.myapp2a20d4"
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

无论我是为Android，Windows-AnyCPU还是Windows Phone 8构建，我仍然无法选择目标设备进行调试。

更新3 ：下图显示了已安装的Visual Studio 2015组件。我尝试添加Visual C ++ Mobile Development，但在Cordova中没有看到任何变化，所以我删除了它。









更新4：当我登录到新的本地用户帐户时，我可以针对Android的Visual Studio模拟器进行调试。这告诉我该问题可能特定于我的主Windows帐户的配置文件。我可以通过删除我的个人资料并开始新鲜来解决这个问题。

Answer 1

Looks like a library is corrupted from the upgrade. Please give this a try:

1. Close all VS instances
2. cd %appdata%\Local\Microsoft\Phone Tools”
3. rename CoreCon folder
4. Launch VS again.

Let us know if this resolves your issue. Thanks for using VS 2015 and Tools for Apache Cordova.

Soak.

Answer 2

答案“Subhag Oak”给了我，为我工作。

这里是我的研究文档，如果它不适用于任何其他用户。

观看输出，以了解具体原因。增加VS-Options中的build-Verbosity。

转到工具 - ＆gt;选项 - ＆gt; Apache Cordova的工具，单击“运行依赖性检查器”。

检查已安装的Visual Studio功能，默认情况下已选中：

与msdn:Install Tools for Cordova

相比

另外添加：

• 适用于Windows Phone 8.1的模拟器
• Android原生开发套件（R10E，32位）

如果你在编译一个空白的cordova应用程序后仍然没有得到模拟器：

我认为你必须安装谷歌浏览器：msdn “安装程序不安装谷歌浏览器，如果你想为iOS和Android运行Apache Ripple模拟器，它是必需的，它不会安装Apple iTunes，这是将应用程序部署到连接到Windows PC的iOS设备所必需的。“

同时检查Hyper-V设置：

我正在查看适用于Android的Tools \ Visual Studio模拟器：

检查SystemRequirements

点击此链接：Troubleshooting the Visual Studio Emulator for Android

或者给“重新安装node.js”一个机会。等待“安装修复”再次。

Answer 3

上述解决方案对我没有用。但是在网上搜索了好几个小时后，我找到了一个像魅力一样的解决方案：

如果仍安装了“通用Windows应用开发工具”：

1. 转到“程序和功能”，选择“Visual Studio 2105”，然后单击“更改”。
2. 在Visual Studio安装程序中，单击“修改”。
3. 取消选择“通用Windows应用程序开发工具”功能
4. 再次选择“通用Windows应用程序开发工具”，然后单击“更新”。

来源：https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/c9936d80-087d-4cad-93bf-ca4873889773/the-debugger-cannot-continue-running-the-process?forum=vsdebug

Answer 4

@SubhagOak重命名CoreCon文件夹的解决方案也适用于我，即使是一个稍微不同的预部署方案。无法通过USB debuging从VS2015部署到Android设备。错误通知是通过VS弹出基本生成无法查找文件但VS错误控制台中未列出任何错误而生成的。它只生成一个弹出窗口。在打开使用VS2015 Teamwork Explorer创建的新克隆的本地GIThub仓库的新本地分支后收到此错误。

这是此解决方案第二次为我工作;相同的情况。