我试图使用Jackson反序列化一个相当复杂的JSON结构。
序列化工作正常:
Param界面:
public interface Param<T> {
}
Not.java:
public class Not implements Param<Param<?>> {
private Param not;
public Not(){
}
public Not(Param not) {
this.not = not;
}
public Param getNot() {
return not;
}
}
And.java:
public class And implements Param<List<?>> {
private List<Param> and;
public List<Param> getAnd() {
return and;
}
public List<Param> add(Param ... params){
for (Param param : params){
this.and.add(param);
}
return this.and;
}
public And() {
this.and = new ArrayList<>();
}
public And(Param ... params){
this.and = new ArrayList<>();
for (Param param : params){
this.and.add(param);
}
}
}
Company.java:
public class CompanyName implements Param<String> {
private String companyName;
public CompanyName(String value) {
this.companyName = value;
}
public String getCompanyName() {
return companyName;
}
}
序列化:
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new And(new Or(new CompanyName("ABC"), new CompanyName("DEF")), new Not(new CompanyName("GHI")))));
打印:
{"and":[{"or":[{"companyName":"ABC"},{"companyName":"DEF"}]},{"not":{"companyName":"GHI"}}]}
现在反序列化,杰克逊如何知道如何映射和/或/ companyName /不回到他们的对象?
And and = mapper.readValue(json, And.class);
线程中的异常&#34; main&#34; com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:无法构造 com.ahp.messaging.param.Param的实例,问题:抽象类型 要么需要映射到具体类型,要有自定义反序列化器, 或者在[来源:使用其他类型信息进行实例化 {&#34;和&#34;:[{&#34;或&#34;:[{&#34;的companyName&#34;:&#34; ABC&#34;},{&#34;的companyName&#34 ;:&#34; DEF&#34;}]},{&#34;不&#34; {&#34;的companyName&#34;:&#34; GHI&#34;}}]}; line:1,column:9](通过参考链: com.ahp.messaging.param.And [&#34;和&#34;] - &GT; java.util.ArrayList中[0])
为了摆脱异常,我修改了Param接口,如下所示:
@JsonTypeInfo(use = JsonTypeInfo.Id.NAME, include = JsonTypeInfo.As.PROPERTY, property = "T", visible = false)
@JsonSubTypes({
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Not.class, name = "not"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = And.class, name = "and"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = Or.class, name = "or"),
@JsonSubTypes.Type(value = CompanyName.class, name = "companyName")
})
public interface Param<T> {
}
现在它序列化为:
{"T":"and","and":[{"T":"or","or":[{"T":"companyName","companyName":"ABC"},{"T":"companyName","companyName":"DEF"}]},{"T":"not","not":{"T":"companyName","companyName":"GHI"}}]}
完全反序列化,但有关于所有内容的类型信息,有没有办法摆脱类型信息,只有它真正需要它?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
简短回答,需要输入类型信息。
使用XML,您可以获得包含每个元素的类型信息,使用JSON,您可以牺牲较小表示的类型信息,但在这种情况下,删除类型信息意味着无法推断它应该映射到哪个类到。