Android相机预启动预览,可以更快地使用相机

时间:2015-07-23 23:07:11

标签: android android-camera

我正在使用QRCodeReaderView https://github.com/dlazaro66/QRCodeReaderView来实现我自己的QR码扫描仪,它运行良好,但相机仍然启动缓慢(3-4秒),我想出了在使用之前预先开始预览相机的想法(当焦点在有按钮开始扫描的碎片上时保持相机打开,这样可以在需要时立即打开)我尝试了一切,但似乎我不理解这个概念,它仍然开始慢。 以下是QRCodeReaderView的代码:

import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.ChecksumException;
import com.google.zxing.FormatException;
import com.google.zxing.NotFoundException;
import com.google.zxing.PlanarYUVLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.ResultPoint;
import com.google.zxing.client.android.camera.open.CameraManager;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.QRCodeReader;

import java.io.IOException;

public class QRCodeReaderView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.PreviewCallback {

    public interface OnQRCodeReadListener {

        public void onQRCodeRead(String text, PointF[] points);

        public void cameraNotFound();

        public void QRCodeNotFoundOnCamImage();
    }

    private OnQRCodeReadListener mOnQRCodeReadListener;

    private static final String TAG = QRCodeReaderView.class.getName();

    private QRCodeReader mQRCodeReader;
    private int mPreviewWidth;
    private int mPreviewHeight;
    private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
    private CameraManager mCameraManager;

    public QRCodeReaderView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public QRCodeReaderView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public void setOnQRCodeReadListener(OnQRCodeReadListener onQRCodeReadListener) {
        mOnQRCodeReadListener = onQRCodeReadListener;
    }

    public CameraManager getCameraManager() {
        return mCameraManager;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void init() {
        if (checkCameraHardware(getContext())) {
            mCameraManager = new CameraManager(getContext());
            mHolder = this.getHolder();
            mHolder.addCallback(this);
            mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);  // Need to set this flag despite it's deprecated
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error: Camera not found");
            if (mOnQRCodeReadListener != null) {
                mOnQRCodeReadListener.cameraNotFound();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * *************************************************
     * SurfaceHolder.Callback,Camera.PreviewCallback
     * **************************************************
     */

    @Override
    public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        try {
            // Indicate camera, our View dimensions
            mCameraManager.openDriver(holder, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Can not openDriver: " + e.getMessage());
            mCameraManager.closeDriver();
        }

        try {
            mQRCodeReader = new QRCodeReader();
            mCameraManager.startPreview();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Exception: " + e.getMessage());
            mCameraManager.closeDriver();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed");
        mCameraManager.getCamera().setPreviewCallback(null);
        mCameraManager.getCamera().stopPreview();
        mCameraManager.getCamera().release();
        mCameraManager.closeDriver();
    }

    // Called when camera take a frame
    @Override
    public void onPreviewFrame(byte[] data, Camera camera) {

        PlanarYUVLuminanceSource source = mCameraManager.buildLuminanceSource(data, mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight);

        HybridBinarizer hybBin = new HybridBinarizer(source);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(hybBin);

        try {
            Result result = mQRCodeReader.decode(bitmap);

            // Notify we found a QRCode
            if (mOnQRCodeReadListener != null) {
                // Transform resultPoints to View coordinates
                PointF[] transformedPoints = transformToViewCoordinates(result.getResultPoints());
                mOnQRCodeReadListener.onQRCodeRead(result.getText(), transformedPoints);
            }

        } catch (ChecksumException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "ChecksumException");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NotFoundException e) {
            // Notify QR not found
            if (mOnQRCodeReadListener != null) {
                mOnQRCodeReadListener.QRCodeNotFoundOnCamImage();
            }
        } catch (FormatException e) {
            Log.d(TAG, "FormatException");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            mQRCodeReader.reset();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
        Log.d(TAG, "surfaceChanged");

        if (mHolder.getSurface() == null) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error: preview surface does not exist");
            return;
        }

        //preview_width = width;
        //preview_height = height;

        mPreviewWidth = mCameraManager.getPreviewSize().x;
        mPreviewHeight = mCameraManager.getPreviewSize().y;


        mCameraManager.stopPreview();
        mCameraManager.getCamera().setPreviewCallback(this);
        mCameraManager.getCamera().setDisplayOrientation(90); // Portrait mode

        mCameraManager.startPreview();
    }

    /**
     * Transform result to surfaceView coordinates
     * <p/>
     * This method is needed because coordinates are given in landscape camera coordinates.
     * Now is working but transform operations aren't very explained
     * <p/>
     * TODO re-write this method explaining each single value
     *
     * @return a new PointF array with transformed points
     */
    private PointF[] transformToViewCoordinates(ResultPoint[] resultPoints) {

        PointF[] transformedPoints = new PointF[resultPoints.length];
        int index = 0;
        if (resultPoints != null) {
            float previewX = mCameraManager.getPreviewSize().x;
            float previewY = mCameraManager.getPreviewSize().y;
            float scaleX = this.getWidth() / previewY;
            float scaleY = this.getHeight() / previewX;

            for (ResultPoint point : resultPoints) {
                PointF tmppoint = new PointF((previewY - point.getY()) * scaleX, point.getX() * scaleY);
                transformedPoints[index] = tmppoint;
                index++;
            }
        }
        return transformedPoints;

    }


    /**
     * Check if this device has a camera
     */
    private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context) {
        if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) {
            // this device has a camera
            return true;
        } else if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_FRONT)) {
            // this device has a front camera
            return true;
        } else if (context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY)) {
            // this device has any camera
            return true;
        } else {
            // no camera on this device
            return false;
        }
    }

}

这是我使用它的片段:

package com.breadwallet.presenter.fragments;

import com.breadwallet.R;
import com.breadwallet.presenter.activities.ScanResultActivity;
import com.breadwallet.tools.animation.SpringAnimator;
import com.breadwallet.tools.qrcode.QRCodeReaderView;

public class MainFragmentDecoder extends Fragment implements QRCodeReaderView.OnQRCodeReadListener {

    public static final String TAG = "MainFragmentDecoder";

    private boolean accessGranted = true;
    private TextView myTextView;
    private static QRCodeReaderView mydecoderview;
    private ImageView camera_guide_image;
    private Intent intent;
    public static MainFragmentDecoder mainFragmentDecoder;
    private RelativeLayout layout;

    public MainFragmentDecoder() {
        mainFragmentDecoder = this;
    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_decoder, container, false);

        intent = new Intent(getActivity(), ScanResultActivity.class);
        myTextView = (TextView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.exampleTextView);
        camera_guide_image = (ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.camera_guide_image);
        SpringAnimator.showExpandCameraGuide(camera_guide_image);

        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return rootView;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        layout = (RelativeLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.fragment_decoder_layout);
        mydecoderview = new QRCodeReaderView(getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        mydecoderview.setOnQRCodeReadListener(mainFragmentDecoder);
        if (mydecoderview != null)
            mydecoderview.getCameraManager().startPreview();

    }

    /**
     * Called when a QR is decoded
     * "text" : the text encoded in QR
     * "points" : points where QR control points are placed
     */

    @Override
    public void onQRCodeRead(String text, PointF[] points) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (accessGranted) {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        accessGranted = true;
                    }
                }, 300);
                accessGranted = false;
//            Log.e(TAG, "Activity STARTED!!!!!");
                intent.putExtra("result", text);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        }
    }

    // Called when your device have no camera
    @Override
    public void cameraNotFound() {
        Log.d(TAG, "No Camera found!");
    }

    // Called when there's no QR codes in the camera preview image
    @Override
    public void QRCodeNotFoundOnCamImage() {
//        Log.d(TAG, "No QR Code found!");
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        new CameraOpenerTask().execute();

    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.e(TAG, "In onPause");
        mydecoderview.getCameraManager().stopPreview();
        layout.removeView(mydecoderview);

    }

    private class CameraOpenerTask extends AsyncTask {

        @Override
        protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    layout.addView(mydecoderview, 0);
                }
            }, 1300);

            Log.e(TAG, "The camera started");
        }
    }

    public void stopCamera() {
        if (mydecoderview != null) {
            mydecoderview.getCameraManager().stopPreview();
        }
        mydecoderview = null;

    }

}

我试过了:

  1. camera.StartPreview()早于使用它。
  2. 预先创建mydecoderview,然后只需将其显示即可 按下按钮但仍需要3-4秒才能启动它。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:-1)

例如一个例子......:你可以在 CyanogenMod (11版)固件中尝试照片应用 ...也许这只是你的意思寻找? 从它的源代码下载并将其添加到您的代码中...... 所有这些我说因为这个应用程序工作快速而正确...所以..你可以使用它!