我正在使用Jersey + Spring + Mongo + Solr实现RESTful Web应用程序。
添加solr依赖项后，应用程序无法在生产环境中运行。但是，当我在Eclipse中运行它时（通过使用Run As＆gt;＆gt;在服务器上运行），它可以正常工作。
下面是pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>3.2.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey + Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mongodb java driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring data mongodb -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- APACHE HTTP CLIENT -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- APACHE-COMMONS_COLLECTIONS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- APACHE IO UTILITY -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons FileUpload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- BASE64 ENCODING DECODING -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- DOZER -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
<artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
<version>5.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JAVA MAIL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JODA_TIME -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Data Solr -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-solr</artifactId>
<version>1.2.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
这是完整的堆栈跟踪
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [/home/isank/hacks/servers/apache-tomcat-prod/webapps/dpdoctor/WEB-INF/classes/com/dpdocter/collections/PatientClinicalNotesCollection.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1432)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1422)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:187)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:147)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:101)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:495)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:391)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:539)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:410)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4992)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5490)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.springframework.core.type.classreading.ClassMetadataReadingVisitor has interface org.springframework.asm.ClassVisitor as super class
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoader.java:2957)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.findClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1210)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1690)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:63)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:96)
at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266)
... 36 more
Jul 24, 2015 1:41:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
Jul 24, 2015 1:41:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [/dpdoctor] startup failed due to previous errors
Jul 24, 2015 1:41:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext
Jul 24, 2015 1:41:35 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:171)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1092)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1066)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1012)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:586)
at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:143)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5033)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5685)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1247)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1898)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
我知道有一些问题类似于这个问题，并且已经接受了解决方案，但这对我不起作用。例如。我试过改变pom等版本。
这里还有maven依赖关系解析树（mvn dependency：tree）
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:test
[INFO] +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-server:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | +- asm:asm:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- com.sun.jersey:jersey-core:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-multipart:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | \- org.jvnet:mimepull:jar:1.4:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.jersey:jersey-json:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.jettison:jettison:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- stax:stax-api:jar:1.0.1:compile
[INFO] | +- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.2.3-1:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] | | \- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-jaxrs:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-xc:jar:1.7.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-core:pom:3.2.12.RELEASE:import
[INFO] | \- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.3:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:3.2.12.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.jersey.contribs:jersey-spring:jar:1.8:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.0.RC3:compile (version selected from constraint [2.5.2,3))
[INFO] | +- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.0.0.RC3:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.mongodb:mongo-java-driver:jar:2.12.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb:jar:1.5.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.2.9.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.8.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.7:compile
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.7:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.1:compile
[INFO] +- commons-io:commons-io:jar:2.4:compile
[INFO] +- commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload:jar:1.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.9:compile
[INFO] +- net.sf.dozer:dozer:jar:5.4.0:compile
[INFO] | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.3:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:jar:3.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.6.6:compile
[INFO] | \- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.17:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.7:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- joda-time:joda-time:jar:2.3:compile
[INFO] \- org.springframework.data:spring-data-solr:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpmime:jar:4.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-cache:jar:4.2.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.solr:solr-solrj:jar:4.10.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:jar:3.4.6:compile
[INFO] | +- org.codehaus.woodstox:wstx-asl:jar:3.2.7:compile
[INFO] | \- org.noggit:noggit:jar:0.5:compile
[INFO] \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.5.1:compile
[INFO] +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.5.0:compile
[INFO] \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.5.1:compile
对不起，如果我错过了这棵树上的东西，我不是那个人的专家。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
请您在pom.xml中尝试以下内容吗？
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>