我运行命令 rake test：prepare 并显示错误：
NameError：未初始化的常量FactoryGirl
/home/dima/myapp/bdsmgalaxy/spec/factories/polls.rb:3:in <top (required)>'
/home/dima/myapp/bdsmgalaxy/config/environment.rb:5:in'
任务：TOP =＆gt; test：prepare =＆gt; db：test：prepare =＆gt; db：abort_if_pending_migrations =＆gt;环境
（通过使用--trace运行任务查看完整跟踪）
我有 Rails版本3.2
我的设置是rspec和工厂
工厂/ polls.rb
# Read about factories at http://github.com/thoughtbot/factory_girl
FactoryGirl.define do
factory :poll_item do
answer "Ruby"
end
factory :poll do
question "What programming language are you using?"
results_hidden 1
from_date "2015-06-25 18:13:18"
to_date "2015-07-25 18:13:18"
trait :poll_item1 do
association :poll_item, answer: "C#"
end
trait :poll_item2 do
association :poll_item, answer: "Ruby"
end
factory :poll_with_item1, traits: [:poll_item1, :poll_item2]
factory :poll_with_item2, traits: [:poll_item2]
end
end
的Gemfile：
group :development, :test do
gem 'rspec-rails', '2.5.0'
gem 'factory_girl', '1.3.3'
gem 'factory_girl_rails', '1.0.1'
gem 'rails3-generators', '0.17.4'
gem 'timecop', '0.3.5'
gem 'quiet_assets'
end
spec_helper.rb：
# This file is copied to spec/ when you run 'rails generate rspec:install'
ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= 'test'
require File.expand_path("../../config/environment", __FILE__)
require 'rspec/rails'
require 'authlogic/test_case'
require 'factory_girl_rails'
# Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc,
# in spec/support/ and its subdirectories.
Dir[Rails.root.join("spec/support/**/*.rb")].each {|f| require f}
RSpec.configure do |config|
config.include FactoryGirl::Syntax::Methods
# == Mock Framework
#
# If you prefer to use mocha, flexmock or RR, uncomment the appropriate line:
#
# config.mock_with :mocha
# config.mock_with :flexmock
# config.mock_with :rr
config.mock_with :rspec
# Remove this line if you're not using ActiveRecord or ActiveRecord fixtures
config.fixture_path = "#{::Rails.root}/spec/fixtures"
# If you're not using ActiveRecord, or you'd prefer not to run each of your
# examples within a transaction, remove the following line or assign false
# instead of true.
config.use_transactional_fixtures = true
config.include Authlogic::TestCase
end
application.rb中：
require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
require 'rails/all'
if defined?(Bundler)
# If you precompile assets before deploying to production, use this line
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups(:assets => %w(development test)))
# If you want your assets lazily compiled in production, use this line
# Bundler.require(:default, :assets, Rails.env)
end
module Bdsmgalaxy
class Application < Rails::Application
config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/lib)
config.autoload_paths += %W(#{config.root}/app/workers)
config.autoload_paths += Dir["#{config.root}/lib/**/"]
config.time_zone = 'Moscow'
config.i18n.locale = :ru
config.i18n.default_locale = :ru
config.encoding = "utf-8"
config.action_dispatch.default_charset = "utf-8"
config.filter_parameters += [:password]
config.assets.enabled = true
config.assets.version = '1.0'
config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "flash")
config.assets.paths << Rails.root.join("app", "assets", "fonts")
config.assets.precompile += %w( snow.css w.css w.js swfobject.js hw.css chatroom.js )
#config.assets.precompile += %w( tinymce/skins/charcoal/skin.min.css tinymce/skins/charcoal/content.min.css )
config.app_generators do |g|
g.template_engine :haml
g.test_framework :rspec, :fixture => true, :views => false
g.fixture_replacement :factory_girl, :dir => 'spec/factories'
end
end
end
Squeel.configure do |config|
config.load_core_extensions :symbol
end
如果我添加需要factory_girl_rails ，为什么显示常量FacroryGirl的错误？我怎么解决这个问题？
谢谢你提前。
修改
rake test：prepare --trace ：
dima@dima-SATELLITE-C660:~/myapp/bdsmgalaxy$ rake test:prepare --trace
** Invoke test:prepare (first_time)
** Invoke db:test:prepare (first_time)
** Invoke db:abort_if_pending_migrations (first_time)
** Invoke environment (first_time)
** Execute environment
Sphinx cannot be found on your system. You may need to configure the following
settings in your config/sphinx.yml file:
* bin_path
* searchd_binary_name
* indexer_binary_name
For more information, read the documentation:
http://pat.github.com/ts/en/advanced_config.html
rake aborted!
NameError: uninitialized constant FactoryGirl
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rspec-core-2.5.2/lib/rspec/core/backward_compatibility.rb:20:in `const_missing'
/home/dima/myapp/bdsmgalaxy/spec/factories/polls.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:314:in `block (2 levels) in find_definitions'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:313:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:313:in `block in find_definitions'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:308:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:308:in `find_definitions'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl_rails-1.0.1/lib/factory_girl_rails/railtie.rb:11:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `call'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:34:in `execute_hook'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:in `block in run_load_hooks'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-3.2.22/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `run_load_hooks'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:59:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/home/dima/myapp/bdsmgalaxy/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/application.rb:103:in `require_environment!'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.22/lib/rails/application.rb:305:in `block (2 levels) in initialize_tasks'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `call'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:240:in `block in execute'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:235:in `execute'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:179:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:201:in `block in invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:199:in `invoke_prerequisites'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:178:in `block in invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/2.0.0/monitor.rb:211:in `mon_synchronize'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:172:in `invoke_with_call_chain'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/task.rb:165:in `invoke'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:150:in `invoke_task'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block (2 levels) in top_level'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `each'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:106:in `block in top_level'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:115:in `run_with_threads'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:100:in `top_level'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:78:in `block in run'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:176:in `standard_exception_handling'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/lib/rake/application.rb:75:in `run'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rake-10.4.2/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'
Tasks: TOP => test:prepare => db:test:prepare => db:abort_if_pending_migrations => environment
当我从 FactoryGirl.define do ... 更改为 Factory.define do ... 时，显示错误
/home/dima/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p247/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/factory_girl-1.3.3/lib/factory_girl/factory.rb:54：在define': wrong number of arguments (0 for 1..2) (ArgumentError)
from /home/dima/myapp/bdsmgalaxy/spec/factories/polls.rb:3:in'
答案 0 :(得分：1)
我创立了解决方案。我将版本gem factory_girl-rails从1.1更新到3.0。旧版gem使用旧语法。