使用FXML在JavaFX中加载FXML文件时如何在第二个控制器上自动启动动作事件?

时间:2015-07-22 23:44:02

标签: javafx scenebuilder

我有2个FXML文件,有2个控制器。每个FXML文件都有自己的控制器。第一个场景有一个按钮,可以将您带到第二个场景。现在我的问题是,如何开始执行命令" label.setText(" Hello There \ n");"在我的第二个控制器中没有做任何额外的ActionEvent,而不是从scene1点击按钮将我带到scene2。

MainController:

public void startNewScene() throws IOException {
    root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXML.fxml"));
    Scene scene = new Scene(root);
    Stage stage = new Stage();
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
}

根据以下评论中的示例的第二个控制器来自" ItachiUchiha"

public class MyController implements Initializable {
    @FXML private Button button;
    @FXML private Label label;

    @FXML
    @Override
    public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
        button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
               label.setText("hello there,  you clicked me"); 
            }
    }
);
    }
}

现在第二个场景上传但没有任何内容输出到屏幕或控制台。但是当我点击场景上的按钮时,一切正常。

所以我试着设置&#34; onMouseClicked&#34;和&#34; onAction&#34;初始化和/或处理标签和按钮,但我得到错误&#34;找不到处理程序方法。&#34;在FXML文件中

FXML文件:

<GridPane maxHeight="-Infinity" maxWidth="-Infinity" minHeight="-Infinity" minWidth="-Infinity" prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1" fx:controller="ciacv.MyController">
  <columnConstraints>
    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
    <ColumnConstraints hgrow="SOMETIMES" minWidth="10.0" prefWidth="100.0" />
  </columnConstraints>
  <rowConstraints>
    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
    <RowConstraints minHeight="10.0" prefHeight="30.0" vgrow="SOMETIMES" />
  </rowConstraints>
   <children>
      <Label fx:id="label"  />
      <Button fx:id="button" mnemonicParsing="false"  text="Button" GridPane.columnIndex="1" />
   </children>
</GridPane>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

fxml中按钮的fx:idbutn1,在控制器中,您正在尝试使用声明注入按钮

@FXML private Button button;

您需要使用在fxml中声明的相同fx:id来正确地将对象注入其引用,即

@FXML private Button butn1;

修改 - 根据评论

您需要设置Scene on the Stage

public void startNewScene() throws IOException {
    root = FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("FXML.fxml"));
    Scene scene = new Scene(root);
    Stage stage = new Stage();
    stage.setScene(scene);
    stage.show();
}

编辑 - 2

当fxml加载时,你没有写任何东西来设置标签中的文本。

你刚刚写过

label.setText("hello there,  you clicked me");` 

按钮内的动作。如果需要在加载时在label中设置文本,可以在intialize()

中编写以下语句
@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
    // Set Label's text intialize() is called
    label.setText("Helll There...");`
    // Set Label's text on Button's action
    button.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
        @Override
        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
           label.setText("hello there,  you clicked me"); 
        }
    }
}