我找到了这个优秀的和弦图表示例,可视化Über游乐设施:http://bost.ocks.org/mike/uberdata/
以下是使用的代码(完全可用于此处:https://github.com/sghall/d3-chord-diagrams):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
#tooltip {
color: white;
opacity: .5;
background: #333;
padding: 5px;
border: 10px solid lightgrey;
border-radius: 5px;
position: absolute;
z-index: 10;
visibility: hidden;
white-space: nowrap;
pointer-events: none;
}
#circle circle {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
path.group {
fill-opacity: .;
}
path.chord {
fill-opacity: .65;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: .00000025px;
}
#circle:hover path.fade {
display: none;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="tooltip"></div>
<script src="lib/d3.js"></script>
<script src="lib/queue.js"></script>
<script src="lib/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="js/mapper.js"></script>
<script>
//*******************************************************************
// CREATE MATRIX AND MAP
//*******************************************************************
queue()
.defer(d3.json, 'data/EP-matrix.json')
.defer(d3.csv, 'data/EP-cities.csv')
.await(function(err, matrix, mmap) {
if (err) console.log(err);
_.each(mmap, function (d, i) { d.id=i; d.data=d.color })
drawChords(matrix, mmap);
});
//*******************************************************************
// DRAW THE CHORD DIAGRAM
//*******************************************************************
function drawChords (matrix, mmap) {
var w = 1300, h = 1300, r1 = h / 2, r0 = r1 - 110;
var chord = d3.layout.chord()
.padding(.02)
.sortSubgroups(d3.descending)
.sortChords(d3.descending);
var arc = d3.svg.arc()
.innerRadius(r0)
.outerRadius(r0 + 20);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg:svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h)
.append("svg:g")
.attr("id", "circle")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + w / 2 + "," + h / 2 + ")");
svg.append("circle")
.attr("r", r0 + 20);
var rdr = chordRdr(matrix, mmap);
chord.matrix(matrix);
var g = svg.selectAll("g.group")
.data(chord.groups())
.enter().append("svg:g")
.attr("class", "group")
.on("mouseover", mouseover)
.on("mouseout", function (d) { d3.select("#tooltip").style("visibility", "hidden") });
g.append("svg:path")
.style("stroke", "grey")
.style("fill", function(d) { return rdr(d).gdata; })
.attr("d", arc);
g.append("svg:text")
.each(function(d) { d.angle = (d.startAngle + d.endAngle) / 2; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("font-family", "helvetica, arial, sans-serif")
.style("font-size", "9px")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.angle > Math.PI ? "end" : null; })
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(" + (d.angle * 180 / Math.PI - 90) + ")"
+ "translate(" + (r0 + 26) + ")"
+ (d.angle > Math.PI ? "rotate(180)" : "");
})
.text(function(d) { return rdr(d).gname; });
var chordPaths = svg.selectAll("path.chord")
.data(chord.chords())
.enter().append("svg:path")
.attr("class", "chord")
.style("stroke", "grey")
.style("fill", function(d) { return _.where(mmap, {id: d.source.index })[0].data;; })
.attr("d", d3.svg.chord().radius(r0))
.on("mouseover", function (d) {
d3.select("#tooltip")
.style("visibility", "visible")
.html(chordTip(rdr(d)))
.style("top", function () { return (d3.event.pageY - 100)+"px"})
.style("left", function () { return (d3.event.pageX - 100)+"px";})
})
.on("mouseout", function (d) { d3.select("#tooltip").style("visibility", "hidden") });
function chordTip (d) {
var p = d3.format(".1%"), q = d3.format(",.2r")
return "Chord Info:<br/>"
+ d.sname + " → " + d.tname
+ ": " + p(d.svalue) + "<br/>"
+ d.tname + " → " + d.sname
+ ": " + p(d.tvalue) + "<br/>";
}
function groupTip (d) {
var p = d3.format(".1%"), q = d3.format(",.2r")
return "Group Info:<br/>"
+ d.gname + " : " + p(d.gvalue) + "<br/>";
}
function mouseover(d, i) {
d3.select("#tooltip")
.style("visibility", "visible")
.html(groupTip(rdr(d)))
.style("top", function () { return (d3.event.pageY - 80)+"px"})
.style("left", function () { return (d3.event.pageX - 130)+"px";})
chordPaths.classed("fade", function(p) {
return p.source.index != i
&& p.target.index != i;
});
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
这是它显示的内容:
现在,这代表一个有向图,其中任何给定和弦的颜色反映了边缘的原点颜色。
如果我想显示无向数据怎么办?有没有办法从原点和目的地混合两种颜色?或者更好的是,将和弦颜色从原点线性淡化到目的地?