我想在现有代码中修复编译器警告,并遇到以下自由函数:
std::uint16_t calculate_crc16(std::vector<unsigned char> const& kData) {
std::int32_t result{0};
// This nested loop iterates over each bit of the input data.
for (unsigned char const& kByte : kData) {
// TODO(wolters): Refactor to eliminate [-Wconversion] compiler warning.
for (unsigned char j{1}; j; j <<= 1) {
if (((result & 1) ? 1 : 0) ^ ((kByte & j) ? 1 : 0)) {
result >>= 1;
result ^= 0x9299;
} else {
result >>= 1;
}
}
}
return static_cast<std::uint16_t>(result);
}
TODO
评论下方的行引发了以下GCC v4.7.1警告:
warning: conversion to 'unsigned char' from 'int' may alter its value [-Wconversion]
如何重构该代码,以避免出现警告?我无法在循环中用unsigned char
替换int
,因为这会改变行为。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您可以将j <<= 1
替换为
j = static_cast<unsigned char> (j << 1)
或者甚至
j = static_cast<unsigned char> ((j << 1)&UCHAR_MAX)
然而,我觉得你的代码无论如何都不太可读......也许你可能会发表一些评论......