这是该计划:
#wrapper {
display: inline-block;
width: 300px;
}
#images {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
}
#specs {
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
}
问题在于,当我编译它时,progam只允许我插入前两个变量,然后它显示其余的问题(编译后):
王国的名字:史蒂夫
你被征服了(真/假):假
你有多少金币?: 你有多少食物?: 你有几个公民?: 你有几个士兵?:
答案 0 :(得分:7)
在bool
变量中输入字符串“true”不起作用。您应该输入1
或0
。你的“真实”不能被“消耗”,所以它留在缓冲区中。接下来,您尝试读取int
值,因此“true”也不匹配。等等......直到程序结束。
我就是这样做的:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
void askForString(string aPrompt, string &aValue) {
cout << aPrompt << " ";
cin >> aValue;
}
void askForBool(string aPrompt, bool &aValue) {
string tString;
while (1) {
cout << aPrompt << " ";
cin >> tString;
if (tString == "true") {
aValue = true;
break;
} else if (tString == "false") {
aValue = false;
break;
} else {
cout << "Repeat, please?" << endl;
}
}
}
void askForInt(string aPrompt, int &aValue) {
string tString;
char *endptr;
while (1) {
cout << aPrompt << " ";
cin >> tString;
errno = 0;
aValue = strtol(tString.c_str(), &endptr, 10);
if (errno || tString.c_str() == endptr || (endptr != NULL && *endptr != 0)) {
cout << "Repeat, please?" << endl;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
int main(void) {
string strKingdom;
bool conquered_me;
int gold;
int food;
int citizens;
int soldiers;
askForString("Name of kingdom:", strKingdom);
askForBool("were you conquered (true/false):", conquered_me);
askForInt("How many gold do you have?:", gold);
askForInt("How many food do you have?:", food);
askForInt("How many citizens do you have?:", citizens);
askForInt("How many soldiers do you have?:", soldiers);
cout << "Kingdom: " << strKingdom << endl;
cout << "Conquered: " << (conquered_me ? "true" : "false") << endl;
cout << "Gold: " << gold << endl;
cout << "Food: " << food << endl;
cout << "Citizens: " << citizens << endl;
cout << "Soldiers: " << soldiers << endl;
return 0;
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
将它们全部串入字符串,并根据需要进行转换。
答案 2 :(得分:2)
出于某种原因(可能与旧代码兼容)iostream默认在I / O期间将true
转换为1
并将false
转换为0
。
这只是默认值 - 那个名为boolalpha
的操作符会将流设置为使用true
和false
(或本地化的等价物)代替
所以,代码如下:
std::cout << 1 == 0; // produces `0`
std::cout << boolalpha << 1 == 0; // produces `false`
这也适用于输入,因此您可以将代码更改为以下内容:
cin >> boolalpha >> conquered_me;
...它应该按预期工作(并且:它应该接受false
或true
的输入,并从中生成false
和true
的值,如果它没有标准库中的错误。)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
您的所有读取命令都不会检查错误。所有这些都应该写成:
while (!(std::cin >> strKingdom)) {
std::cerr << 'Bad input' << std::endl;
std::cin.clear(); // clear the error
std::cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n'); // ignore the rest of the line
// output the same prompt again?
}
为了简化这一过程,您可能需要编写辅助函数:
template<typename T> void get_input(const char *prompt, T &result) {
std::cout << prompt << std::endl;
while (!(std::cin >> result)) {
std::cerr << 'Bad input' << std::endl;
std::cin.clear();
std::cin.ignore(std::numeric_limits<std::streamsize>::max(), '\n');
std::cout << prompt << std::endl; } }
然后,您可以专门针对bool类型正确读取true / false ...
答案 4 :(得分:1)
这一行:
cin >> conquered_me;
应该是这样的:
cin >> boolalpha >> conquered_me;
否则输入需要&#34; 0&#34;或者&#34; 1&#34;。
使用boolalpha
您的输入可以是&#34; true&#34;或者&#34;假。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您需要使用std :: getline和std :: string来读取各种值。 (然后您可以使用像atoi这样的函数来解析它们。)这是使用std :: getline函数的代码示例。
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
int main(){
std::string strKingdom = "";
bool conquered_me;//see if was conquered, was going to use this on other program and true = game over.
int gold;
int food;
int citizens;
int soldiers;
std::string tString = ""; // Used to read and subsequently parse the string.
std::cout << std::endl <<"Name of kingdom: ";
std::getline(std::cin,strKingdom);
std::cout << std::endl << "were you conquered (true/false): ";
std::getline(std::cin,tString);
conquered_me = (tString == "true");
std::cout << std::endl << "How many gold do you have?:";
std::getline(std::cin,tString);
gold = std::atoi(tString.c_str());
std::cout << std::endl << "How many food do you have?:";
std::getline(std::cin,tString);
food = std::atoi(tString.c_str());
std::cout << std::endl << "How many citizens do you have?:";
std::getline(std::cin,tString);
citizens = std::atoi(tString.c_str());
std::cout << std::endl << "How many soldiers do you have?:";
std::getline(std::cin,tString);
soldiers = std::atoi(tString.c_str());
return 0;
}