Question

我正在尝试为通过wampserver托管的网站创建一个网址，但无论我做什么，我都无法让网址正常工作。该网站是在线的，因为我能够通过服务器IP地址进行连接。

（我还应该提一下，该网站仅在内联网上提供）

主持文件：

switchSlideEvent

vhosts.conf：

# Copyright (c) 1993-2009 Microsoft Corp.
#
# This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows.
#
# This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each
# entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should
# be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name.
# The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one
# space.
#
# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#   127.0.0.1       localhost
#   ::1             localhost

127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 www.socialclub.com    #also tried public/private IP, still only works locally

我看过的每个指南都说这应该有用，但它只适用于本地。如果URL可以从其他计算机上运行，我需要做什么？

Answer 1

好的我认为问题是您不了解HOSTS文件的用途及其范围。

HOSTS文件仅影响它所使用的单个PC。它用于在启动时为Windows DNS缓存设定种子。因此，无论您放入此文件中的任何内容都不会影响您Intranet中的任何其他PC。

有几种解决方案：

让我们假设运行WAMPServer的PC的IP地址为192.168.1.10：

您可以转到Intranet中的每台PC并对其进行更改每台PC上的HOSTS文件
```
192.168.1.10 socialclub.com
```
人们通常认为这太麻烦了，特别是如果他们有超过5-6个PC来修改
您可以安装本地DNS服务器，也可以使用现有的DNS服务器本地DNS服务器。然后，只要您的Intranet中的所有PC都是使用该DNS服务器将域名添加到该DNS服务器。

人们通常认为这是一个好主意，但要实现这一目标并且不能在网络上无法访问真正的DNS服务器，这可能会非常复杂

我建议您对httpd-vhost.conf文件进行一些更改

首先将localhost指向原始的wampserver主页，但只允许从运行WAMPServer的PC进行访问。主页上的工具对于调试/诊断/等非常有用，但只允许从运行WAMPServer的PC访问locahost。

其次将<Directory></Directory>块放在虚拟主机定义中。这允许您使每个虚拟主机安全特定于该虚拟主机。

# Should be the first VHOST definition so that it is the default virtual host
# Also access rights should remain restricted to the local PC and the local network
# So that any random ip address attack will recieve an error code and not gain access

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "c:/wamp/www"
    ServerName localhost
    <Directory  "c:/wamp/www">
        AllowOverride All
        Require local
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
    DocumentRoot "E:\Data\Users Apps\wamp\www\socialclub"
    ServerName www.socialclub.com
    <Directory "E:\Data\Users Apps\wamp\www\socialclub">
        AllowOverride All
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes ExecCGI
        # assuming your subnet equates to this range
        # and you are using Apache 2.4.x
        # its not necessary to allow access from all in an intranet
        # in fact it might be dangerous
        Require ip 192.168.1             

    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

无法使用wampserver创建URL

1 个答案:

我建议您对httpd-vhost.conf文件进行一些更改