如何使用GSON解析JSON响应(Java / Android)

时间:2015-07-21 10:14:08

标签: java android json parsing gson

我只需要一个快速的建议,因为我是JSON的初学者。

我从网络服务器获得以下响应,我将其存储在一个字符串中:

{  
   "station62":[  
      {  
         "departureTime":1982,
         "delay":"-1.0",
         "line":"6",
         "stationName":"randomname",
         "direction":2
      }
   ],
   "station63":[  
      {  
         "departureTime":1234,
         "delay":"-1.0",
         "line":"87",
         "stationName":"anotherrandomname",
         "direction":2
      }
   ],
   "station64":[  
      {  
         "departureTime":4542,
         "delay":"-1.0",
         "line":"4",
         "stationName":"yetanotherrandomname",
         "direction":2
      }
   ],
   "station65":[  
      {  
         "departureTime":1232,
         "delay":"-1.0",
         "line":"23",
         "stationName":"onemorerandomname",
         "direction":2
      }
   ]
}

(抱歉,我不知道缩进是如何工作的。)

响应时间较长,但对于此示例,它会缩短。所以我需要的是解析这些" station" -objects中的每一个的信息。 我不需要" station62" -String,我只需要" departureTime","延迟"," line"," stationName& #34;和"方向"在java-object中。

我已经读过这篇文章,但我无法让它发挥作用:https://stackoverflow.com/a/16378782

我是一个初学者,所以任何帮助都会非常感激。

编辑:这是我的代码:

我创建了一个包装类,就像上面的示例链接一样。我玩了一些地图类型,但到目前为止没有运气。

public class ServerResponse
{

private Map<String, ArrayList<Station>> stationsInResponse = new HashMap<String, ArrayList<Station>>();

public Map<String, ArrayList<Station>> getStationsInResponse()
{
    return stationsInResponse;
}

public void setStationsInResponse(Map<String, ArrayList<Station>> stationsInResponse)
{
    this.stationsInResponse = stationsInResponse;
}
}

问题是,这个地图没有被gson.fromJSON(...)填充 - 我在下面显示的调用。地图大小始终为零。

Station类看起来像这样:

public class Station
{
String line;
String stationName;
String departureTime;
String direction;
String delay;

// getters and setters are there aswell
}

我想做的是

Gson gson = new Gson();
ServerResponse response = gson.fromJson(jsonString, ServerResponse.class);

其中&#34; jsonString&#34;包含JSON响应作为字符串。

我希望代码显示我需要做的事情,它应该非常简单但我在JSON中还不够好。

编辑2

我需要我的JSON吗?

{"stationsInResponse": {
"station62": [{
    "departureTime": 1922,
    "delay": "-1.0",
    "line": "8",
    "stationName": "whateverrandomname",
    "direction": 2
  }],
"station67": [{
    "departureTime": 1573,
    "delay": "-1.0",
    "line": "8",
    "stationName": "rndmname",
    "direction": 2
  }],
"station157": [{
    "departureTime": 1842,
    "delay": "-2.0",
    "line": "8",
    "stationName": "randomname",
    "direction": 2
  }]
}}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

以下是工作代码:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

public class GSONTest {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        String gsonStr = "{\"stationsInResponse\": { \"station62\":[  {  \"departureTime\":1982,\"delay\":\"-1.0\",\"line\":\"6\",\"stationName\":\"randomname\",\"direction\":2} ],\"station63\":[  {  \"departureTime\":1981,\"delay\":\"-1.1\",\"line\":\"7\",\"stationName\":\"randomname2\",\"direction\":3} ]}}";

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Response response = gson.fromJson(gsonStr, Response.class);

        System.out.println("Map size:"+response.getStationsInResponse().size());

        for (Iterator iterator = response.getStationsInResponse().keySet().iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

            String key = (String) iterator.next();

            ArrayList<Station> stationList = (ArrayList<Station>) response.getStationsInResponse().get(key);

            for (Iterator iterator2 = stationList.iterator(); iterator2.hasNext();) {

                Station station = (Station) iterator2.next();

                System.out.println("Delay: "+station.getDelay());
                System.out.println("DepartureTime: "+station.getDepartureTime());
                System.out.println("Line: "+station.getLine());
                System.out.println("StationName: "+station.getStationName());
            }


        }


    }


}

class Response {
      private Map<String, List<Station>> stationsInResponse;
      //getters and setters

    public Map<String, List<Station>> getStationsInResponse() {
        return stationsInResponse;
    }

    public void setStationsInResponse(Map<String, List<Station>> stationsInResponse) {
        this.stationsInResponse = stationsInResponse;
    }
    }

class Station {
      private String departureTime;
      public String getDepartureTime() {
        return departureTime;
    }
    public void setDepartureTime(String departureTime) {
        this.departureTime = departureTime;
    }
    public String getDelay() {
        return delay;
    }
    public void setDelay(String delay) {
        this.delay = delay;
    }
    public String getLine() {
        return line;
    }
    public void setLine(String line) {
        this.line = line;
    }
    public String getStationName() {
        return stationName;
    }
    public void setStationName(String stationName) {
        this.stationName = stationName;
    }
    public String getDirection() {
        return direction;
    }
    public void setDirection(String direction) {
        this.direction = direction;
    }
      private String delay;
      private String line;
      private String stationName;
      private String direction;

}

控制台中的输出是这样的(因为我缩短了你的json字符串):

Map size:2
Delay: -1.0
DepartureTime: 1982
Line: 6
StationName: randomname
Delay: -1.1
DepartureTime: 1981
Line: 7
StationName: randomname2

答案 1 :(得分:0)

首先我会指出你的错误,然后我会给你解决方案。

您在反序列化代码中要求的结构如下所示:

{
    "stationsInResponse": {
        "station1": [
            {
                "name": "Station 1"
            }
        ],
        "station2": [
            {
                "name": "Station 2"
            }
        ]
    }
}

解决方案

您确实需要反序列化您获得的结构的反序列化代码如下:

Gson gson = new Gson();
Type rootType = new TypeToken<Map<String, List<Station>>>(){}.getType();
Map<String, List<Station>> stationsMap = gson.fromJson(json, rootType);

这是因为您的根对象在编译时未知属性的JSON对象映射到Java Map<String, ?>?表示JSON对象值的预期Java类型,在您的情况下,可以是List<Station>Station[],无论您喜欢哪种。

如果您愿意,可以将地图中的所有电台合并为一个List电台,如下所示:

List<Station> stations = new ArrayList<>(stationsMap.size());
for (List<Station> stationsList : stationsMap.values()) {
    for (Station station : stationsList) {
        stations.add(station);
    }
}