我试图对结构的矢量进行排序。我看到了this和this个例子。
这是我的代码:
.h文件:
// I didn't mention all the includes and namespace
class fileLoader
{
struct commands
{
int time;
string name;
};
commands resultStruct;
vector<commands> resultVector
private:
void sortFunction();
bool compareByTime(const commands &a, const commands &b);
}
.cpp文件:
void fileLoader::sortResults()
{
sort(resultVector.begin(), resultVector.end(), compareByTime);
}
bool fileLoader::compareByTime(const commands &a, const commands &b)
{
return a.time < b.time;
}
这是我得到的编译错误:
error C3867: 'fileLoader::compareByTime': function call missing argument list; use '&fileLoader::compareByTime' to create a pointer to member
error C2780: 'void std::sort(_RanIt,_RanIt)' : expects 2 arguments - 3 provided
c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm(3639) : see declaration of 'std::sort'
当我尝试将compareByTime
更改为&fileLoader::compareByTime
时,我收到了此编译错误:
error C2064: term does not evaluate to a function taking 2 arguments
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm(3776) : see reference to function template instantiation 'std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> std::_Unguarded_partition<_RanIt,_Pr>(_RanIt,_RanIt,_Pr)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty1=fileLoader::commands *,
1> _Ty2=fileLoader::commands *,
1> _RanIt=fileLoader::commands *,
1> _Pr=bool (__thiscall fileLoader::* )(const fileLoader::commands &,const fileLoader::commands &)
1> ]
1> c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm(3806) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::_Sort<fileLoader::commands*,__w64 int,_Pr>(_RanIt,_RanIt,_Diff,_Pr)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Pr=bool (__thiscall fileLoader::* )(const fileLoader::commands &,const fileLoader::commands &),
1> _RanIt=fileLoader::commands *,
1> _Diff=__w64 int
1> ]
std::sort<std::_Vector_iterator<_Myvec>,bool(__thiscall fileLoader::* )(const fileLoader::commands &,const fileLoader::commands &)>(_RanIt,_RanIt,_Pr)' being compiled
1> with
1> [
1> _Myvec=std::_Vector_val<fileLoader::commands,std::allocator<fileLoader::commands>>,
1> _RanIt=std::_Vector_iterator<std::_Vector_val<fileLoader::commands,std::allocator<fileLoader::commands>>>,
1> _Pr=bool (__thiscall fileLoader::* )(const fileLoader::commands &,const fileLoader::commands &)
1> ]
1>c:\program files (x86)\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\algorithm(3720): fatal error C1903: unable to recover from previous error(s); stopping compilation
1>
1>Build FAILED.
我很乐意提供一些帮助。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
首先修复所有拼写错误(缺少分号等)。
然后将排序功能更改为static bool compareByTime(const commands &a, const commands &b);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
简短回答
制作compareByTime
static
(或“全局”课外)
<强>解释强>
成员函数要求this
以某种方式传递给它们,因此两个参数成员函数可能是3个参数函数。所以编译器在需要2个参数比较器时不能使用它。