我有以下代码:
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter
class applicazione:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
self.root.title('Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica - Manticle - Smith & Nephew Italia')
ttk.Frame(self.root, width=300, height=250).pack()
#### label list
self.titoli = list()
self.titoli_BFT = ["Num_Doc", "Cod_Art", "Unita Misura", "Tot_Prod", "Quant_Prod", "Perc_IVA_Prod", "Tot_IVA_Prod",
"Linea_Prod", "Sconto", "Perc_Sconto", "Tipo_Sconto", "Cod_Art2", "Desc_Art"]
self.titoli_HFT = ["Dest_Cod_FIS_P_Iva", "Cod_Cli", "Dest_RagSoc1", "Dest_RagSoc2",
"Dest_Indirizzo", "Dest_CAP", "Dest_Localita", "Dest_Provincia", "Cli_Cod_Fis_P_Iva",
"Cod_Dest", "Cli_RagSoc1", "Cli_RagSoc2", "Cli_Indirizzo", "Cli_CAP",
"Cli_Localita", "Cli_Provincia", "Tipo_Doc", "pre_Num_Doc", "Num_Doc",
"Data_Doc", "Vs_Rif", "Data_Rif", "Blank", "Blank2", "CPT", "Scad_Pagamento",
"Descr", "Num_Ord", "Tot_Imp", "Tot_IVA", "Tot_Doc", "Nazione", "IPA", "Reg_Fiscale"]
self.titoli_IVA = ["Num_Doc_TMP", "Num_Doc", "Imponibile", "IVA, Tot", "Perc_IVA"]
self.titoli_RIF_DOC = [ "Num_Doc_TMP", "Num_Doc", "Rif_Doc" ]
self.titoli_RIF_DOC_BFT = ["Num_Doc_TMP", "Num_Doc", "Cod_Art", "NOTE" ]
self.titoli_anomalieBFT = ["ordine", "anomalia"]
self.titoli_anomalieHFT = ["ordine", "anomalia"]
self.inizializza_widgets()
self.lettura()
def inizializza_widgets(self):
#label
self.lblins=tkinter.Label(self.root, text="Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica", font=("Helvetica", 12))
self.lblins.place(x=10, y=10
for i in range (0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
j = 80*i
self.lblnome=tkinter.Label(self.root, text= self.titoli_HFT[i], font=("Helvetica", 8))
self.lblnome.place(x=85+j, y=50)
#buttons
ttk.Button(self.root, , text='Inserisci', width='10').place(x=645, y=590)
#pulsante lettura
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Modifica', width='10').place(x=725, y=590)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Indietro', width='10').place(x=805, y=590)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Avanti', width='10').place(x=885, y=590)
def onFrameConfigure(self, event):
'''Reset the scroll region to encompass the inner frame'''
self.canvas.configure(scrollregion=self.canvas.bbox("all"))
def lettura(self):
xl= Dispatch("Excel.Application")
xl.Visible = True
self.checkb_intvar = list() #contiene una lista di 1 o 0 associati alle checkbox nella lista quadratini
self.quadratiniB = l = [None] * (13 * len(self.titoli_BFT) )
self.quadratiniH = l = [None] * (13 * len(self.titoli_HFT) )
wbH = xl.Workbooks.Open(r'C:\Users\\Marco\\LAVORO\\Smith&Nephew\\appRonca\\fonte\\HFT_SAP_2.csv')
print("wbH")
wsH=wbH.WorkSheets(1) # get a reference to the first sheet
cont = 0
MAX = 3 #13 lunghezza visibile senza barra navigatrice del numero di righe nella finestra 13
cont = 0
for i in range(0, MAX):
for j in range(0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
print("for for")
cont = cont + 1
print("i")
print(i)
print("j")
print(j)
print(" The {} set is often represented as ".format("empty"))
#### indexes for DI excel cells management
k = 80*j #i con j
l = 40*i #k con l
contvalueX = i + 1 #con zero da errore allora +1
contvalueY = j + 1 #con zero da errore allora +1
self.txt1 = tkinter.Text(self.root, width='10', height='1')
#Reading excel cells file
if (wsH.Cells(contvalueX, contvalueY ).Value != None):
self.txt1.insert('1.0', wsH.Cells(contvalueX, contvalueY ).Value)#ws.Cells(1,i).Value
self.txt1.tag_add("start", "1.0", "1.13")
if (contvalueY == 1 ):
self.txt1.tag_config("start", background="white", foreground="red")
#self.txt1.tag_configure("red", foreground="red")
#self.txt1.highlight_pattern("word", "red")
#self.txt1 = tkinter.Text(self.root, width='10', height='1', text = ws.Cells(1,i).Value)
self.txt1.place(x=85+k, y=80+l) #5 + 80
print("if")
else: #None case
print("else")
self.txt1.insert('1.0', "")
self.txt1.place(x=85+k, y=80+l)
if (contvalueY == 1 ):
self.txt1.tag_config("start", background="white", foreground="red")
wbH.Close()
xl.Quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tkinter.Tk()
w, h = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (w, h))
applicazione(root)
root.mainloop()
应用程序已运行:
{{0}}
我从excel文件中读取数据(lettura函数) 但我想添加一个水平和垂直滚动条,我首先阅读:
Adding a scrollbar to a group of widgets in Tkinter
但使用我不使用的“网格”,我无法将我的双“for”“Text”关联到垂直滚动条(Lettura函数)
使用滚动条编辑以下代码但不起作用:
import tkinter as tk
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from tkinter import *
#from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter
class Example(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, root):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, root)
root.title('Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica - Manticle - Smith & Nephew Italia')
#tk.Frame(root, width=100, height=450).pack()
self.canvas = tk.Canvas(root, borderwidth=0, background="#C0C0C0")
self.frame = tk.Frame(self.canvas, background="#ffffff")
self.vsb = tk.Scrollbar(root, orient="vertical", command=self.canvas.yview)
self.canvas.configure(yscrollcommand=self.vsb.set)
self.vsb.pack(side="right", fill="y")
self.canvas.pack(side="left", fill="both", expand=True)
self.canvas.create_window((4,4), window=self.frame, anchor="nw",
tags="self.frame")
self.frame.bind("<Configure>", self.onFrameConfigure)
self.titoli_BFT = ["Num_Doc", "Cod_Art", "Unita Misura", "Tot_Prod", "Quant_Prod", "Perc_IVA_Prod", "Tot_IVA_Prod",
"Linea_Prod", "Sconto", "Perc_Sconto", "Tipo_Sconto", "Cod_Art2", "Desc_Art"]
self.titoli_HFT = ["Dest_Cod_FIS_P_Iva", "Cod_Cli", "Dest_RagSoc1", "Dest_RagSoc2",
"Dest_Indirizzo", "Dest_CAP", "Dest_Localita", "Dest_Provincia", "Cli_Cod_Fis_P_Iva",
"Cod_Dest", "Cli_RagSoc1", "Cli_RagSoc2", "Cli_Indirizzo", "Cli_CAP",
"Cli_Localita", "Cli_Provincia", "Tipo_Doc", "pre_Num_Doc", "Num_Doc",
"Data_Doc", "Vs_Rif", "Data_Rif", "Blank", "Blank2", "CPT", "Scad_Pagamento",
"Descr", "Num_Ord", "Tot_Imp", "Tot_IVA", "Tot_Doc", "Nazione", "IPA", "Reg_Fiscale"]
#self.inizializza_widgets()
self.populate()
self.lettura()
def inizializza_widgets(self):
#label title
self.lblins=tk.Label(root, text="Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica", font=("Helvetica", 12))
self.lblins.place(x=10, y=10)
for i in range (0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
j = 80*i
self.lblnome=tk.Label(root, text= self.titoli_HFT[i], font=("Helvetica", 8))
self.lblnome.place(x=85+j, y=50)
#965 560
tk.Button(root, text='Inserisci', width='10').place(x=645, y=590)
#pulsante lettura
tk.Button(root, text='Modifica', width='10').place(x=725, y=590)
tk.Button(root, text='Indietro', width='10').place(x=805, y=590)
tk.Button(root, text='Avanti', width='10').place(x=885, y=590)
def lettura(self):
xl= Dispatch("Excel.Application")
xl.Visible = True
wbH = xl.Workbooks.Open(r'C:\Users\\Marco\\LAVORO\\Smith&Nephew\\appRonca\\fonte\\HFT_SAP_2.csv')
print("wbH")
wsH=wbH.WorkSheets(1) # get a reference to the first sheet
cont = 0
MAX = 9 #13 lunghezza visibile senza barra navigatrice del numero di righe nella finestra 13
cont = 0
for i in range(0, MAX):
for j in range(0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
print("for for")
cont = cont + 1
print("cont")
print(cont)
#### INDEXES
k = 80*j #i con j
l = 40*i #k con l
contvalueX = i + 1 #con zero da errore allora +1
contvalueY = j + 1 #con zero da errore allora +1
self.txt1 = tk.Text(root, width='10', height='1')
#Lettura celle del file HFT
if (wsH.Cells(contvalueX, contvalueY ).Value != None):
self.txt1.insert('1.0', wsH.Cells(contvalueX, contvalueY ).Value)#ws.Cells(1,i).Value
self.txt1.tag_add("start", "1.0", "1.13")
if (contvalueY == 1 ):
self.txt1.tag_config("start", background="white", foreground="red")
self.txt1.place(x=85+k, y=80+l) #5 + 80
print("if")
else: #None case
print("else")
self.txt1.insert('1.0', "")
self.txt1.place(x=85+k, y=80+l)
if (contvalueY == 1 ): #### qui si richiama la funziona regole con tutte le regole
self.txt1.tag_config("start", background="white", foreground="red")
wbH.Close()
xl.Quit()
def onFrameConfigure(self, event):
'''Reset the scroll region to encompass the inner frame'''
self.canvas.configure(scrollregion=self.canvas.bbox("all"))
if __name__ == "__main__":
root=tk.Tk()
Example(root).pack(side="top", fill="both", expand=True)
root.mainloop()
并且: How to add a scrollbar to a window with tkinter? 这不像是一个班级组织。
如何实现2个滚动条?
更新
新版本:
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter
class applicazione:
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
# Top-level frame
self.frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, relief="sunken")
# Canvas creation with double scrollbar
hscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.frame, orient = tkinter.HORIZONTAL)
vscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.frame, orient = tkinter.VERTICAL)
self.canvas = tkinter.Canvas(self.frame, bd=0, highlightthickness=0, yscrollcommand = vscrollbar.set, xscrollcommand = hscrollbar.set)
vscrollbar.config(command = self.canvas.yview)
hscrollbar.config(command = self.canvas.xview)
# Add controls here
self.subframe = ttk.Frame(self.canvas)
#Packing everything
self.subframe.pack(padx = 15, pady = 15, fill = tkinter.BOTH, expand = tkinter.TRUE)
hscrollbar.pack( fill=tkinter.X, side=tkinter.BOTTOM, expand=tkinter.FALSE)
vscrollbar.pack( fill=tkinter.Y, side=tkinter.RIGHT, expand=tkinter.FALSE)
self.canvas.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, padx = 5, pady = 5, fill = tkinter.BOTH, expand= tkinter.TRUE)
self.frame.pack( padx = 5, pady = 5, expand = True, fill = tkinter.BOTH)
self.canvas.create_window(0,0, window = self.subframe)
self.root.update_idletasks() # update geometry
self.canvas.config(scrollregion = self.canvas.bbox("all"))
self.canvas.xview_moveto(0)
self.canvas.yview_moveto(0)
self.root.title('Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica - Manticle - Smith & Nephew Italia')
ttk.Frame(self.root, width=300, height=250).pack()
#### Titles
self.titoli_HFT = ["Dest_Cod_FIS_P_Iva", "Cod_Cli", "Dest_RagSoc1", "Dest_RagSoc2",
"Dest_Indirizzo", "Dest_CAP", "Dest_Localita", "Dest_Provincia", "Cli_Cod_Fis_P_Iva",
"Cod_Dest", "Cli_RagSoc1", "Cli_RagSoc2", "Cli_Indirizzo", "Cli_CAP",
"Cli_Localita", "Cli_Provincia", "Tipo_Doc", "pre_Num_Doc", "Num_Doc",
"Data_Doc", "Vs_Rif", "Data_Rif", "Blank", "Blank2", "CPT", "Scad_Pagamento",
"Descr", "Num_Ord", "Tot_Imp", "Tot_IVA", "Tot_Doc", "Nazione", "IPA", "Reg_Fiscale"]
self.inizializza_widgets()
def inizializza_widgets(self):
self.lblins=tkinter.Label(self.root, text="Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica", font=("Helvetica", 12))
self.lblins.place(x=10, y=10)
for i in range (0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
j = 80*i
self.lblnome=tkinter.Label(self.root, text= self.titoli_HFT[i], font=("Helvetica", 8))
self.lblnome.place(x=85+j, y=50)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Inserisci', width='10').place(x=645, y=590)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Modifica', width='10').place(x=725, y=590)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Indietro', width='10').place(x=805, y=590)
ttk.Button(self.root, text='Avanti', width='10').place(x=885, y=590)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title( "Double scrollbar with tkinter" )
w, h = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (w, h))
applicazione(root)
root.mainloop()
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我也在努力创建一个双滚动条窗口。以下是使用pack
布局管理器的实现(您应该可以为grid
布局定制它):
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
# Top-level frame
root = tk.Tk()
root.title( "Double scrollbar with tkinter" )
root.minsize(width = 600, height = 600)
frame = ttk.Frame(root, relief="sunken")
# Canvas creation with double scrollbar
hscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient = tk.HORIZONTAL)
vscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(frame, orient = tk.VERTICAL)
sizegrip = ttk.Sizegrip(frame)
canvas = tk.Canvas(frame, bd=0, highlightthickness=0, yscrollcommand = vscrollbar.set, xscrollcommand = hscrollbar.set)
vscrollbar.config(command = canvas.yview)
hscrollbar.config(command = canvas.xview)
# Add controls here
subframe = ttk.Frame(canvas)
#Packing everything
subframe.pack(padx = 15, pady = 15, fill = tk.BOTH, expand = tk.TRUE)
hscrollbar.pack( fill=tk.X, side=tk.BOTTOM, expand=tk.FALSE)
vscrollbar.pack( fill=tk.Y, side=tk.RIGHT, expand=tk.FALSE)
sizegrip.pack(in_ = hscrollbar, side = tk.BOTTOM, anchor = "se")
canvas.pack(side = tk.LEFT, padx = 5, pady = 5, fill = tk.BOTH, expand= tk.TRUE)
frame.pack( padx = 5, pady = 5, expand = True, fill = tk.BOTH)
canvas.create_window(0,0, window = subframe)
root.update_idletasks() # update geometry
canvas.config(scrollregion = canvas.bbox("all"))
canvas.xview_moveto(0)
canvas.yview_moveto(0)
# launch the GUI
root.mainloop()
(使用Python 3.4测试)。
它并不完美,因为它缺少右下角的小块。
更新1:添加Sizegrip以获得右下角的调整大小
更新2:为OP的更新代码添加了工作解决方案
from win32com.client import Dispatch
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter
class applicazione(object):
def __init__(self, root):
self.root = root
# Top-level frame
self.root.title('Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica - Manticle - Smith & Nephew Italia')
self.frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, width=300, height=250)
# Canvas creation with double scrollbar
hscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.frame, orient = tkinter.HORIZONTAL)
vscrollbar = ttk.Scrollbar(self.frame, orient = tkinter.VERTICAL)
sizegrip = ttk.Sizegrip(self.frame)
self.canvas = tkinter.Canvas(self.frame, bd=0, highlightthickness=0, yscrollcommand = vscrollbar.set, xscrollcommand = hscrollbar.set)
vscrollbar.config(command = self.canvas.yview)
hscrollbar.config(command = self.canvas.xview)
# Add controls here
self.subframe = ttk.Frame(self.canvas)
#### Titles
self.titoli_HFT = ["Dest_Cod_FIS_P_Iva", "Cod_Cli", "Dest_RagSoc1", "Dest_RagSoc2",
"Dest_Indirizzo", "Dest_CAP", "Dest_Localita", "Dest_Provincia", "Cli_Cod_Fis_P_Iva",
"Cod_Dest", "Cli_RagSoc1", "Cli_RagSoc2", "Cli_Indirizzo", "Cli_CAP",
"Cli_Localita", "Cli_Provincia", "Tipo_Doc", "pre_Num_Doc", "Num_Doc",
"Data_Doc", "Vs_Rif", "Data_Rif", "Blank", "Blank2", "CPT", "Scad_Pagamento",
"Descr", "Num_Ord", "Tot_Imp", "Tot_IVA", "Tot_Doc", "Nazione", "IPA", "Reg_Fiscale"]
self.inizializza_widgets()
#Packing everything
self.subframe.pack(fill = tkinter.BOTH, expand = tkinter.TRUE)
hscrollbar.pack( fill=tkinter.X, side=tkinter.BOTTOM, expand=tkinter.FALSE)
vscrollbar.pack( fill=tkinter.Y, side=tkinter.RIGHT, expand=tkinter.FALSE)
sizegrip.pack(in_= hscrollbar, side = BOTTOM, anchor = "se")
self.canvas.pack(side = tkinter.LEFT, padx = 5, pady = 5, fill = tkinter.BOTH, expand= tkinter.TRUE)
self.frame.pack( padx = 5, pady = 5, expand = True, fill = tkinter.BOTH)
self.canvas.create_window(0,0, window = self.subframe)
self.root.update_idletasks() # update geometry
self.canvas.config(scrollregion = self.canvas.bbox("all"))
self.canvas.xview_moveto(0)
self.canvas.yview_moveto(0)
def inizializza_widgets(self):
self.LabelFrame = ttk.Frame(self.subframe)
self.lblins = tkinter.Label(self.LabelFrame, text="Controllo dati per fatturazione elettronica", font=("Helvetica", 12))
self.lblins.pack()
for i in range (0,len(self.titoli_HFT)):
j = 80*i
self.lblnome=tkinter.Label(self.LabelFrame, text= self.titoli_HFT[i], font=("Helvetica", 8))
self.lblnome.pack(side = LEFT)#place(x=85+j, y=50)
self.ContentFrame = ttk.Frame(self.subframe, width = 600, height = 600)
self.ButtonsFrame = ttk.Frame(self.subframe)
ttk.Frame(self.ButtonsFrame).pack(side=LEFT, fill = X, expand=TRUE)
ttk.Button(self.ButtonsFrame, text='Inserisci', width='10').pack(side = LEFT)
ttk.Button(self.ButtonsFrame, text='Modifica', width='10').pack(side = LEFT)
ttk.Button(self.ButtonsFrame, text='Indietro', width='10').pack(side = LEFT)
ttk.Button(self.ButtonsFrame, text='Avanti', width='10').pack(side = LEFT)
ttk.Frame(self.ButtonsFrame).pack(side=RIGHT, fill = X, expand=TRUE)
self.LabelFrame.pack(side = TOP, fill = X, expand=TRUE)
self.ContentFrame.pack(fill = BOTH, expand = TRUE)
self.ButtonsFrame.pack(side = BOTTOM, fill = X, expand = TRUE)
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = tkinter.Tk()
root.title( "Double scrollbar with tkinter" )
w, h = root.winfo_screenwidth(), root.winfo_screenheight()
root.geometry("%dx%d+0+0" % (0.99*w, 0.9*h))
applicazione(root)
root.mainloop()
答案 1 :(得分:1)
只是为了扩展@georgesl的答案并展示ttk sizegrip的使用,并且还表明grid
很适合这种任务,这里有一个简短的例子,展示了一个带有2个滚动条的文本小部件和角落里的尺寸。
# Demonstrate text widget with two scrollbars and the sizegrip.
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.ttk as ttk
root = tk.Tk()
text = tk.Text(root)
vs = ttk.Scrollbar(root, orient="vertical")
hs = ttk.Scrollbar(root, orient="horizontal")
sizegrip = ttk.Sizegrip(root)
# hook up the scrollbars to the text widget
text.configure(yscrollcommand=vs.set, xscrollcommand=hs.set, wrap="none")
vs.configure(command=text.yview)
hs.configure(command=text.xview)
# grid everything on-screen
text.grid(row=0,column=0,sticky="news")
vs.grid(row=0,column=1,sticky="ns")
hs.grid(row=1,column=0,sticky="news")
sizegrip.grid(row=1,column=1,sticky="news")
root.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
root.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
def fill():
for n in range(30):
text.insert("end", 'hello ' * 20, "", "\n")
root.after(20, fill)
root.mainloop()
答案 2 :(得分:0)
将水平和垂直滚动条添加到窗口小部件集合的过程与此答案中提供的解决方案完全相同:https://stackoverflow.com/a/3092341/7432。该答案仅显示一个垂直滚动条,但添加一个水平滚动条只需要几行代码。
解决方案非常简单:
create_window
方法将画布添加到画布scrollregion
属性设置得足够大,以包含添加的整个帧