Visual Studio 2015企业在启动，卸载和修复时崩溃

Question

如何修复Visual Studio 2015 Enterprise Edition以正确安装和运行？

在安装过程中，安装Java SE时出现问题。它是可选的，所以我没有想到它。我重新启动了电脑。现在，每当我尝试打开Visual Studio 2015，重新安装或卸载时，我会短暂地看到徽标，然后它就会消失。

我挖到了事件查看器，从Windows错误报告中找到一条指向以下文件夹中的日志的消息。

  

C：\用户\ {我} \应用程序数据\本地\ TEMP \ dd_vs_enterprise_20150720190843

似乎创建视图有困难。我复制了以下日志的一部分。

[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed
[261C:12FC][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Wait for View to be loaded
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Detect Completed, now create view
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  ERROR: The type initializer for 'System.Windows.Media.FontFamily' threw an exception.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Stack:    at System.Windows.Media.Typeface..ctor(FontFamily fontFamily, FontStyle style, FontWeight weight, FontStretch stretch)
   at MS.Internal.Text.DynamicPropertyReader.GetTypeface(DependencyObject element)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties.InitCommon(DependencyObject target)
   at MS.Internal.Text.TextProperties..ctor(FrameworkElement target, Boolean isTypographyDefaultValue)
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.GetLineProperties()
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.EnsureTextBlockCache()
   at System.Windows.Controls.TextBlock.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Control.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.StackPanel.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCell(Int32 cell, Boolean forceInfinityV)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureCellsGroup(Int32 cellsHead, Size referenceSize, Boolean ignoreDesiredSizeU, Boolean forceInfinityV)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Grid.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at MS.Internal.Helper.MeasureElementWithSingleChild(UIElement element, Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Decorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Documents.AdornerDecorator.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Controls.Border.MeasureOverride(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverrideHelper(Size constraint)
   at System.Windows.Window.MeasureOverride(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.FrameworkElement.MeasureCore(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.UIElement.Measure(Size availableSize)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.SetLayoutSize()
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisualInternal(Visual value)
   at System.Windows.Interop.HwndSource.set_RootVisual(Visual value)
   at System.Windows.Window.SetRootVisual()
   at System.Windows.Window.SetupInitialState(Double requestedTop, Double requestedLeft, Double requestedWidth, Double requestedHeight)
   at System.Windows.Window.CreateSourceWindowImpl()
   at System.Windows.Window.SafeCreateWindow()
   at System.Windows.Window.ShowHelper(Object booleanBox)
   at System.Windows.Window.Show()
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.RunUI(ViewModelCommonUi viewModel)
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.InternalRun()
   at Microsoft.Devdiv.Bootstrapper.ManagedUx.Run()
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
   at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
   at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Exception: Info: InnerException: Info:
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  ERROR: The type initializer for 'MS.Internal.FontCache.Util' threw an exception.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]e000: MUX:  Stack:    at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily.PreCreateDefaultFamilyCollection()
   at System.Windows.Media.FontFamily..cctor()
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Metrics: ShouldSendData=True
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Permission to upload: Yes
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Preparing to serialize data.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Data serialized.
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:08:52]i000: MUX:  Number of SQM File queued: 1
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX:  SQM sent: True
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'CEIPConsent' to value ''
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: Setting string variable 'SqmOption' to value ''
[261C:1860][2015-07-20T19:09:14]i000: MUX:  Metrics: Configuration State

Answer 1

我有类似的问题，并尝试其他解决方案无济于事。我甚至修复了安装但没有效果。我可以通过重置所有用户设置来解决它。

导航到devenv.exe文件;对我来说，它在C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\。

然后在那里打开命令提示符并运行：

devenv.exe /ResetSettings

Answer 2

经过相当多的研究后，我发现了两个导致我的安装和修复问题的问题。

注册表中的字体奇怪

1. Open the registry
2. 转到注册表HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontCache
中的字体位置
3. 在我的案例中有一个特殊字体，MT Extra（TTF），它有一个很长的路径，而不是像其他字体一样的文件名。
4. 我将字体名称更改为文件名MTEXTRA.TFF
5. 重新启动了我的电脑



PATH超过2048个字符

1. 我检查了路径，发现它超过了2048个字符
2. 这是known issue（即使难以诊断）
3. Removed certain entries将其降至少于2048个字符
4. 的重新开始

完成这两个步骤后，我可以从控制面板中的Programs and Features进行修复并进行有效的安装。

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题，这就是我所做的：

1. 清除％temp％中的所有内容，在我的机器上显示“C：\ Users [用户名] \ AppData \ Local \ Temp”
2. 重新启动我的机器。
3. 重启后将剩余的锁定文件从％temp％中清除（这可能是重启后的一步，但这就是我进入的顺序）。
4. 删除安装了最高版本的Android SDK文件夹中的所有“Roboto”字体。对我来说，最高版本是android-17： C：\ Users [用户名] \ AppData \ Local \ Android \ android-sdk \ platforms \ android-17 \ data \ fonts

请注意，即使重启后，“Roboto-Bold.ttf”字体仍然在使用，所以我没有将其删除。但问题随着所有其他人的删除而消失。

希望有帮助...