我用以下步骤编写了黄瓜方案
Scenario: Validate in orders list the order status "Order Creates"
When I click on the orders button
And the order "14103795" is visible
# Then I can see the screen with the list of orders
Then I can see the order status "Order Created", the message "Order successfully created", the order date "XXXX", the deliver date "XXXX" or the cancellation date "XXXX".
当我运行.feature文件时，它会执行，但是当文件完成运行时我收到以下错误：
undefined method `last' for #<String:0x007ffdba07f5e8> (NoMethodError)
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:101:in `execute'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:46:in `execute'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:30:in `around_hook'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/around_hook.rb:11:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:92:in `block (2 levels) in compose_around_hooks'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:91:in `call'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:91:in `compose_around_hooks'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:22:in `block in describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:17:in `call'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/runner.rb:17:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/prepare_world.rb:11:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_around_hooks.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_after_hooks.rb:5:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_before_hooks.rb:5:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/apply_after_step_hooks.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/activate_steps.rb:8:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/filters/quit.rb:11:in `test_case'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/case.rb:21:in `describe_to'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:17:in `block in done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:16:in `each'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/locations_filter.rb:16:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/filter.rb:61:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/test/filters/tag_filter.rb:18:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/compiler.rb:23:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core/gherkin/parser.rb:31:in `done'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core.rb:29:in `parse'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-core-1.2.0/lib/cucumber/core.rb:18:in `compile'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/runtime.rb:70:in `run!'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/lib/cucumber/cli/main.rb:38:in `execute!'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/gems/cucumber-2.0.2/bin/cucumber:9:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/cucumber:23:in `load'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p551/bin/cucumber:23:in `<main>'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
/Users/galibon/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p551@global/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
而且，最后一步没有创建步骤骨架。
有人可以帮我这个吗？
以下是步骤定义
When(/^I click on the orders button$/) do
@orders = Orders.new
@orders.click_orders
end
When(/^the order "([^"]*)" is visible$/) do |order|
@orders.locateOrders(order)
end
以下是我创建的页面对象中的类
def click_orders
click_link('Pedidos')
sleep(4)
end
def locateOrders(order)
exists = false
while exists == false
if page.has_content?(order)
exists=true
@order_num=order
puts 'exists'
elsif page.has_content?(order) == false
if page.has_content?("Carregar mais pedidos")
click_button("Carregar mais pedidos")
sleep(5)
else
fail(ArgumentError.new('Pedido não encontrado'))
end
end
end
end
def order_verify(order_status)
sleep(3)
counter = page.all(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div').count
for i in 1..counter.to_i
puts i
within(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div'){
@card_order = find(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div/div[1]/div[1]/span[2]').text
puts @card_order
}
if @card_order == @order_num
within(:xpath, '//*[@id="sh-content"]/div[1]/div[2]/div['+i.to_s+']/div'){
}
end
end
end
最后一步，女巫打算调用order_verify方法，在运行场景时没有生成骨架。
这是我的env.rb文件
require 'selenium/webdriver'
require 'rubygems'
require 'rspec'
require 'json'
require 'capybara/cucumber'
include Capybara::DSL
Capybara.default_driver = :chrome
Capybara.register_driver :chrome do |app|
Capybara::Selenium::Driver.new(app, :browser => :chrome)
end
Capybara.default_wait_time = 2
答案 0 :(得分：1)
解决了它。显然，这是黄瓜版本2.0.2的一个问题。
我刚卸载它并安装了2.0.0版本，使用了cucumber-core 1.1.3并且错误停止了。它还生成了步骤骨架。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您想一起使用最新的Cucumber 2.0.2和capybara 2.5.0，请在下面更改您的env.rb＆＃39;文件。
替换此行：
include Capybara::DSL
使用：
World(Capybara::DSL)
为什么要使用World（）?:只是为了确保您不会滥用全局命名空间，但仍然可以在整个范围内使用该模块的所有功能。
对所有＆＃39;包含＆＃39;重复此操作env.rb文件中的语句
e.g。 Capybara :: RSpecMatchers，Test :: Unit :: Assertions等
希望这能解决你的问题，祝你好运！