我正在阅读关于Django和AngularJS的thinkster.io教程。我大概是教程的一半,但我收到错误405方法不允许我的用户注册的POST请求。我尝试了所有的sugestions但它们似乎都没有工作(我也尝试从教程中复制整个代码)。这是我的代码:
views.py
from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework import permissions, viewsets
from authentication.models import Account
from authentication.permissions import IsAccountOwner
from authentication.serializers import AccountSerializer
class AccountViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
lookup_field = 'username'
queryset = Account.objects.all()
serializer_class = AccountSerializer
def get_permissions(self):
if self.request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:
return (permissions.AllowAny(),)
if self.request.method == 'POST':
return (permissions.AllowAny(),)
return (permissions.IsAuthenticated(), IsAccountOwner(),)
def create(self, request):
serializer = self.serializer_class(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
Account.objects.create_user(**serializer.validated_data)
return Response(serializer.validated_data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response({
'status': 'Bad request',
'message': 'Account could not be created with received data.'
}, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
serializers.py
from django.contrib.auth import update_session_auth_hash
from rest_framework import serializers
from authentication.models import Account
class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True, required=False)
confirm_password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True, required=False)
class Meta:
model = Account
fields = ('id', 'email', 'username', 'created_at', 'updated_at',
'first_name', 'last_name', 'tagline', 'password',
'confirm_password',)
read_only_fields = ('created_at', 'updated_at',)
def create(self, validated_data):
return Account.objects.create(**validated_data)
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
instance.username = validated_data.get('username', instance.username)
instance.tagline = validated_data.get('tagline', instance.tagline)
instance.save()
password = validated_data.get('password', None)
confirm_password = validated_data.get('confirm_password', None)
if password and confirm_password and password == confirm_password:
instance.set_password(password)
instance.save()
update_session_auth_hash(self.context.get('request'), instance)
return instance
permissions.py
from rest_framework import permissions
class IsAccountOwner(permissions.BasePermission):
def has_object_permission(self, request, view, account):
if request.user:
return account == request.user
return False
urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url, include
from thinkster_django_angular_boilerplate.views import IndexView
from rest_framework_nested import routers
from authentication.views import AccountViewSet
router = routers.SimpleRouter()
router.register(r'accounts', AccountViewSet)
urlpatterns = patterns(
'',
# ... URLs
url(r'^/api/v1/', include(router.urls)),
url('^.*$', IndexView.as_view(), name='index'),
)
models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractBaseUser
from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager
from django.db import models
class AccountManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, password=None, **kwargs):
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have a valid email address.')
if not kwargs.get('username'):
raise ValueError('Users must have a valid username.')
account = self.model(
email=self.normalize_email(email), username=kwargs.get('username')
)
account.set_password(password)
account.save()
return account
def create_superuser(self, email, password, **kwargs):
account = self.create_user(email, password, **kwargs)
account.is_admin = True
account.save()
return account
class Account(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
username = models.CharField(max_length=40, unique=True)
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=40, blank=True)
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40, blank=True)
tagline = models.CharField(max_length=140, blank=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
objects = AccountManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['username']
def __unicode__(self):
return self.email
def get_full_name(self):
return ' '.join([self.first_name, self.last_name])
def get_short_name(self):
return self.first_name
我认为问题在于Django代码,因为AngularJS似乎没有抛出任何错误,我可以看到该请求即将发送到django。我使用的是python3.4,Django 1.8.3和Django-rest-framework 3.1。