我在 Maven 中绝对是新手,我正在研究它。
在本教程中,我有以下 pom.xml 配置文件:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.denofprogramming</groupId>
<artifactId>maventutorial1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MavenTutorial1</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>jar-with-dependencies</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
正如您在此配置文件中所看到的,它被声明为使用程序集插件,本节:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.5</version>
<configuration>
<descriptors>
<descriptor>jar-with-dependencies</descriptor>
</descriptors>
</configuration>
</plugin>
作为 descripor 字段,设置值 jar-with-dependencies (根据我的理解)必须创建一个新的目标jar文件,其中也包含delcared .jar我的项目的依赖项。
所以,在Eclipse中,我选择了我的项目和运行为 ---&gt; Maven Build 并进入目标输入部分我写下这个声明:
clean package assembly:single
必须清理项目的目标目录,创建包并在程序集插件上调用单个目标,该插件将jar依赖项放入我的最终jar目标我项目的档案。
问题是以这种方式执行我在Eclipse控制台中获取以下错误消息:
.......................................................
.......................................................
.......................................................
Results :
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar (default-jar) @ maventutorial1 ---
[INFO] Building jar: /home/andrea/git/maven-java-console-application/mvntutorial1/target/maventutorial1-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-assembly-plugin:2.5.5:single (default-cli) @ maventutorial1 ---
[INFO] Reading assembly descriptor: jar-with-dependencies
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.767 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2015-07-20T15:12:19+01:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 19M/155M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-assembly-plugin:2.5.5:single (default-cli) on project maventutorial1: Error reading assemblies: Error locating assembly descriptor: jar-with-dependencies
[ERROR]
[ERROR] [1] [INFO] Searching for file location: /home/andrea/git/maven-java-console-application/mvntutorial1/jar-with-dependencies
[ERROR]
[ERROR] [2] [INFO] File: /home/andrea/git/maven-java-console-application/mvntutorial1/jar-with-dependencies does not exist.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] [3] [INFO] File: /home/andrea/git/maven-java-console-application/mvntutorial1/jar-with-dependencies does not exist.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
似乎无法找到此文件: / home / andrea / git / maven-java-console-application / mvntutorial1 / jar-with-dependencies
但是根据我对本教程的理解,这不是一个配置文件,而是一个特定的Maven值,用于将所有.jar依赖项放入代表我的打包项目的最终目标jar文件中。
为什么我会收到此错误?我错过了什么?我该如何解决?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您好像没有正确使用assembly
插件。将插件条目更改为:
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.test.MainClassName</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase> <!-- packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
然后你只需要执行:clean install
。这将在target
目录中创建具有依赖项的jar。
您可以参考以下链接提供的这些示例:https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/examples/sharing-descriptors.html
答案 1 :(得分:1)
所以这就是我的maven POM在插件方面的样子。
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
<suiteXmlFiles>
<suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
</suiteXmlFiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我只能假设两件事:
Ex:这是我用来为我的一个项目创建maven原型的命令:
mvn -B archetype:generate \-DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes \-DgroupId=com.weather.mobile.ios.automation.tenday \-DartifactId=IphoneTenDayAutomation
groupID创建路径(将其视为包),而artificatID是类的名称。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我的Maven构建错误也有类似的问题。我尝试了有关更新快照选项的复选框,并已修复。如果后台有旧版本的内容或诸如缓存之类的内容,这可能会有所帮助。