Question

我正在尝试让Nginx处理没有扩展名的php文件（即以处理http://localhost/sample的方式处理http://localhost/sample.php）。

这是我的网站配置：

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;

    server_name localhost;

    root /var/www;
    index index.html index.php;

    location ~ \.(hh|php)$ {
        fastcgi_keep_conn on;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html @extensionless =404;
    }

    location @extensionless {
        rewrite ^(.*)$ $1.php last;
    }
}

据我所知，应该这样做。但是 - 它没有。尝试http://localhost/sample只会让我进入404页面（而http://localhost/sample.php可以正常工作）。

打开调试时，我在日志中看到以下内容：

2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 http script var: "/sample"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 trying to use file: "/sample" "/var/www/sample"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 http script var: "/sample"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 trying to use dir: "/sample" "/var/www/sample"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 http script var: "/sample"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 http script copy: ".html"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 trying to use file: "/sample.html" "/var/www/sample.html"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 trying to use file: "@extensionless" "/var/www@extensionless"
2015/07/19 15:37:00 [debug] 4783#0: *1 trying to use file: "=404" "/var/www=404"

这很奇怪。它基本上看起来像@extensionless被视为纯文件名（而不是导致重写URL的位置）。

我错过了什么？ :) 谢谢！

Answer 1

最终，只是更新（如果有人发现这个有用）我就让它工作了。

这是完成诀窍的配置：

server {
    listen 80;

    root /var/www;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        if (!-e $request_filename){
            rewrite ^(.*)$ /$1.php;
        }
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }
}

Answer 2

    try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html @extensionless =404;

是的，@extensionless被视为普通文件，那是因为您在try_files =404之后添加了额外的@extensionless - {{1} part只能作为最后一个参数作为内部重定向到另一个上下文。

如果您不仅要支持处理不@extensionless的请求，而且还要从任何请求中删除.php，您可能需要执行以下操作：

.php

Answer 3

最好以最快最简单的方式避免使用慢速重写和邪恶的IF：

location ~ ^(.*)\.php$ # If PHP extension then 301 redirect to semantic URL
{
    return 301  $scheme://$server_name$1$is_args$args;
}
location ~ ^/(.*)
{
    try_files $uri.php @static; # If static, serve it in @static
    include fastcgi_params; # if semantic, serve it here
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/$1.php;
}
location @static
{
    try_files $uri =404;
}

Nginx＆amp;处理无扩展名的文件

3 个答案: