之前我使用的是Eclipse IDE，因为我使用了很多来自Amazon的库，我开始得到65K方法引用错误。所以我从Eclipse转移到Android studio最新的预览频道版本。我的gradle看起来像：
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
signingConfigs {
xxx {
keyAlias 'xxx'
keyPassword 'xxx'
storeFile file('path')
storePassword 'xxx'
}
}
compileSdkVersion 22
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.xxx.app"
versionCode 4
versionName "0.4"
// Enabling multidex support.
multiDexEnabled true
}
productFlavors {
// Define separate dev and prod product flavors.
dev {
// dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the Android gradle plugin
// to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on
// Android Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes.
minSdkVersion 21
}
prod {
// The actual minSdkVersion for the application.
minSdkVersion 15
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
signingConfig signingConfigs.xxx
}
debug {
signingConfig signingConfigs.xxx
minifyEnabled false
}
}
dexOptions {
incremental true
javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_7
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
checkReleaseBuilds false
}
}
dependencies {
compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:22.2.0'
compile 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
compile 'com.soundcloud.android:android-crop:1.0.0@aar'
compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslidingtabstrip:1.0.1'
compile 'com.amulyakhare:com.amulyakhare.textdrawable:1.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
compile files('libs/gcm.jar')
compile files('libs/nineoldandroids-2.4.0.jar')
compile files('libs/universal-image-loader-1.9.2-with-sources.jar')
compile files('libs/aspectjweaver.jar')
compile files('libs/aws-java-sdk-1.9.39.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-codec-1.6.jar')
compile files('libs/commons-logging-1.1.3.jar')
compile files('libs/freemarker-2.3.18.jar')
compile files('libs/httpclient-4.3.jar')
compile files('libs/httpcore-4.3.jar')
compile files('libs/jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar')
compile files('libs/jackson-core-2.3.2.jar')
compile files('libs/jackson-databind-2.3.2.jar')
compile files('libs/javax.mail-api-1.4.6.jar')
compile files('libs/joda-time-2.2.jar')
compile files('libs/spring-beans-3.0.7.jar')
compile files('libs/spring-context-3.0.7.jar')
compile files('libs/spring-core-3.0.7.jar')
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:7.5.0'
compile project(':flipcheckbox')
}
我的gradle构建成功，我已将构建变体设置为devDebug但是当我单击Run（绿色图标）时，应用程序未安装在设备上。我等了45分钟，但它只显示我的Gradle任务正在运行。
我有应用程序类，它扩展了MultiDexApplication并添加了attachBaseContext方法。
@Override
protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
MultiDex.install(this);
super.attachBaseContext(base);
}
我正在尝试运行该应用程序超过一天，不幸的是没有什么对我有用。我的申请中还有其他什么吗？欢迎提出所有建议。
更新日志： -
Error: duplicate files during packaging of APK E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\build\outputs\apk\app-dev-debug-unaligned.apk
Path in archive: META-INF/LICENSE
Origin 1: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
Origin 2: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\httpcore-4.3.jar
You can ignore those files in your build.gradle:
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
}
}
FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:packageDevDebug'.
> Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE
File 1: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
File 2: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\httpcore-4.3.jar
* Try:
Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:packageDevDebug'.
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:69)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:46)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.execute(PostExecutionAnalysisTaskExecuter.java:35)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:42)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:53)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.AbstractTask.executeWithoutThrowingTaskFailure(AbstractTask.java:310)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.executeTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:79)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:63)
at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:51)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:54)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:40)
Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE
File 1: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
File 2: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\httpcore-4.3.jar
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageApplication.doFullTaskAction(PackageApplication.groovy:111)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.groovy:64)
at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:243)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:219)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$IncrementalTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:230)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory$StandardTaskAction.execute(AnnotationProcessingTaskFactory.java:208)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:80)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:61)
... 14 more
Caused by: com.android.builder.packaging.DuplicateFileException: Duplicate files copied in APK META-INF/LICENSE
File 1: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\jackson-annotations-2.3.0.jar
File 2: E:\Workspace\AndroidStudio\Loneous\app\libs\httpcore-4.3.jar
at com.android.builder.internal.packaging.Packager$JavaAndNativeResourceFilter.checkEntry(Packager.java:178)
at com.android.builder.signing.SignedJarBuilder.writeZip(SignedJarBuilder.java:260)
at com.android.builder.internal.packaging.Packager.addResourcesFromJar(Packager.java:458)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder.packageApk(AndroidBuilder.java:1511)
at com.android.builder.core.AndroidBuilder$packageApk$11.call(Unknown Source)
at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.PackageApplication.doFullTaskAction(PackageApplication.groovy:98)
... 22 more
答案 0 :(得分：1)
既然您正在使用Android Studio，请尝试仅包含所需的Play服务模块而不是完整堆栈，这将大大减少总方法数：
https://developers.google.com/android/guides/setup#split
在那之后你可能不需要multidex。
编辑：您还必须删除gcm.jar并使用Play服务版本，否则您的项目中可能会有重复的文件而且无法构建。