我有两个Java应用程序。一个应用程序将包含资源文件,并将用作其他Java应用程序的库。
第一个应用程序com.test.resourceusing.MainClass.java,其中包含res / base.xml资源文件。
package com.test.resourceusing;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MainClass {
public MainClass() {
super();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainClass main = new MainClass();
try {
main.start();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
}
public void start() throws MalformedURLException {
URL url = getClass().getResource("res/base.xml");
System.out.println(url.getPath());
System.out.println(url.getFile());
File f = new File(url.getFile());
if (f.exists()) {
System.out.println("File exist!");
BufferedInputStream result = (BufferedInputStream)
getClass().getResourceAsStream("res/base.xml");
Scanner scn = new Scanner(result);
while(scn.hasNext()){
System.out.println(scn.next());
}
} else {
System.out.println("Not working! :(");
}
}
}
结果是:
/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/classes/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/classes/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
File exist!
<?xml
version='1.0'
encoding='utf-8'?>
<schema>
</schema>
然后我创建包含所有资源文件的.jar文件,并尝试将其用作其他应用程序中的库。
第二个应用: resourcetest.MainClassTest.java
package resourcetest;
import com.test.resourceusing.MainClass;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
public class MainClassTest {
public MainClassTest() {
super();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MainClass main = new MainClass();
try {
main.start();
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
}
}
}
结果是:
file:/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/deploy/archive1.jar!/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
file:/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/deploy/archive1.jar!/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
Not working! :(
我不明白为什么它不能正常工作,我的代码中是否存在问题?或者这个解决方案在Java中是不可能的?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您是否看到这些文件的位置不同?
/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/classes/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
file:/C:/Work/Projects/ResourceUsing/deploy/archive1.jar!/com/test/resourceusing/res/base.xml
您无法使用File
API访问位于JAR文件中的资源。
您的代码已经开始了。一个简单的编辑应该有效:
public void start() throws IOException {
URL url = getClass().getResource("res/base.xml");
if (url != null) {
System.out.println(url.getPath());
System.out.println(url.getFile());
System.out.println("File exist!");
try(InputStream result = url.openStream()) {
try(Scanner scn = new Scanner(result)) {
while(scn.hasNext()) {
System.out.println(scn.next());
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("Not working! :(");
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
经过深入搜索后,我发现了一个原因 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/10605316/1117515。 在这种情况下,我需要使用getResourceAsStream()。