我希望我的大部分程序都是一个通常编译的C ++程序。所述程序使用一块连续的内存用于堆栈。堆栈的顶部由普通指针维护。
我想与通过LLVM JIT生成的代码共享该指针。例如,给定:
llvm::InitializeNativeTarget();
llvm::LLVMContext ctx;
std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module> uptr_module = llvm::make_unique<llvm::Module>( "lt", ctx );
llvm::Module *const module = uptr_module.get();
int *const stack = new int[100];
int *top = stack; // I want this pointer to be shared with JIT'd code
llvm::Function *const func = llvm::cast<llvm::Function>(
module->getOrInsertFunction( "func", llvm::Type::getVoidTy( ctx ), (llvm::Type*)0 )
);
llvm::BasicBlock *const block = llvm::BasicBlock::Create( ctx, "entry", func );
pointerInc( &top, block ); // Increment the pointer in JIT'd code
llvm::ReturnInst::Create( ctx, block );
llvm::verifyFunction( *func, &llvm::outs() );
llvm::verifyModule( *module, &llvm::outs() );
module->dump();
llvm::EngineBuilder eb( std::move( uptr_module ) );
llvm::ExecutionEngine *const exec = eb.create();
assert( exec );
void *const func_ptr = exec->getPointerToFunction( func );
assert( func_ptr );
typedef void (*PFv_v)();
(*(PFv_v)func_ptr)(); // Call JIT'd function
其中pointerInc()
会将JIT代码插入当前BasicBlock
以增加top
。 pointerInc()
代码为:
// Convert a raw C++ pointer into an LLVM Constant*.
template<typename T>
inline llvm::Value* ptrToValue( T **pptr, llvm::LLVMContext &ctx ) {
return return llvm::ConstantInt::get( llvm::Type::getInt64Ty( ctx ), (uint64_t)pptr );
}
void pointerInc( llvm::Constant *pptrAsInt64, llvm::ConstantInt *sizeof_T,
llvm::BasicBlock *block ) {
llvm::LLVMContext &ctx = block->getContext();
llvm::Constant *const intToPtr8 = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(
pptrAsInt64, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual( llvm::Type::getInt8Ty( ctx ) )
);
llvm::GetElementPtrInst *const inc =
llvm::GetElementPtrInst::Create( intToPtr8, sizeof_T, "inc", block );
llvm::CastInst *const cast = llvm::CastInst::CreatePointerCast(
inc, llvm::Type::getInt64Ty( ctx ), "cast", block
);
llvm::Constant *const intToPtr64 = llvm::ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr(
pptrAsInt64, llvm::PointerType::getUnqual( llvm::Type::getInt64Ty( ctx ) )
);
llvm::StoreInst *const store = new llvm::StoreInst( cast, intToPtr64, false, block );
store->setAlignment( 8 );
}
template<typename T>
inline void pointerInc( T **pptr, llvm::BasicBlock *block ) {
llvm::LLVMContext &ctx = block->getContext();
llvm::ConstantInt *const sizeof_T =
llvm::ConstantInt::get( llvm::Type::getInt64Ty( ctx ), sizeof( T ) );
pointerInc( ptrToValue( pptr, ctx ), sizeof_T, block );
}
不幸的是,这不起作用。这是(较大的)pointerInc()
的主体是错的。代码实际上是从llc
在普通C ++程序上生成的LLVM C ++ API代码派生而来的,该程序会增加指针。
运行时,程序会打印:
&p = 140734551679784
--------------------
; ModuleID = 'lt'
define void @func() {
entry:
%inc = getelementptr i8* inttoptr (i64 140734551679784 to i8*), i64 4
%cast = ptrtoint i8* %inc to i64
store i64 %cast, i64* inttoptr (i64 140734551679784 to i64*), align 8
ret void
}
Segmentation fault: 11 (core dumped)
有两个问题:
即使我使JIT'd函数为空,代码仍然核心转储在调用该函数的行。 LLVM JIT设置代码看起来就像我看到的所有示例,所以我也没有看到它有什么问题。
一点帮助?
如果我更改弃用的行:
void *const func_ptr = exec->getPointerToFunction( func );
到新行:
uint64_t const func_ptr = exec->getFunctionAddress( "func" );
然后func_ptr
为空。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在使用lcc
(以及使用更好的C ++代码加入其中)之后玩了很多次,我有它的工作:
llvm::Value* pointerToPointer( void *ptr, llvm::BasicBlock *block ) {
using namespace llvm;
LLVMContext &ctx = block->getContext();
ConstantInt *const ptrAsInt =
ConstantInt::get( IntegerType::get( ctx, 64 ), (uint64_t)ptr );
PointerType *const Int8Ptr_type = Type::getInt8PtrTy( ctx );
PointerType *const Int8PtrPtr_type = PointerType::getUnqual( Int8Ptr_type );
return new IntToPtrInst( ptrAsInt, Int8PtrPtr_type, "pptr", block );
}
void pointerInc( llvm::Value *pptr, llvm::ConstantInt *sizeof_T,
llvm::BasicBlock *block ) {
using namespace llvm;
LLVMContext &ctx = block->getContext();
LoadInst *const ptr = new LoadInst( pptr, "ptr", block );
ptr->setAlignment( sizeof(void*) );
GetElementPtrInst *const inc =
GetElementPtrInst::Create( ptr, sizeof_T, "inc", block );
StoreInst *const store = new StoreInst( inc, pptr, block );
store->setAlignment(sizeof(void*));
}
template<typename T>
inline void pointerInc( T **pptr, llvm::BasicBlock *block ) {
using namespace llvm;
LLVMContext &ctx = block->getContext();
ConstantInt *const sizeof_T = ConstantInt::get(
IntegerType::get( ctx, 64 ), (uint64_t)sizeof( T )
);
pointerInc( pointerToPointer( pptr, block ), sizeof_T, block );
}
但是,只有通过以下方式调用JIT&lt; d / p>函数时,程序才能成功运行。
vector<GenericValue> noargs;
exec->runFunction( func, noargs );
使用getFunctionAddress()
或getPointerToFunction()
转储核心。我仍然没有答案。