Question

我有一个带有名为＆＃34的按钮的HTML页面;上传＆＃34;和id：btn-import-questions。元素：

<button class="btn btn-success btn-sm col-lg-11" id="btn-import-questions" data-ts-file-selector="questions-import-init">  Upload&nbsp;<i class="fa fa-upload"></i></button>

我尝试了像这样的Selenium Java代码：

driver.findElement(By.id("btn-import-questions")).sendkeys("C:/path/to/file.xlsx");

但由于这是一个上传按钮而不是输入类型元素，因此上述代码无效。

Answer 1

你几乎正确地做到了，除了应该使用sendKeys() 在输入上调用 type="file"，这很可能在你的情况下是不可见的。如果是这种情况，请首先使元素可见：

Selenium Webdriver - click on hidden elements

Answer 2

检查DOM，因为某处必须有<input type="file">。网站的javascript将调用此元素的.click（）来弹出文件选择器对话框，并用选择关闭该对话框将提供路径。使用Selenium，可以通过.sendkeys（）实现相同的目的

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@type=\"file\"]")).sendkeys(localFilePath);

Answer 3

您可以使用AutoIT工具执行此操作。在AutoIT .Au3文件中使用以下代码进行上传。

sleep(1000)
If WinExists("[TITLE:Open]") Then

 Local $hWnd = WinWaitActive ("[TITLE:Open]", "",15)
 WinActivate($hWnd)
 ;WinWaitActive("Open", "", 10)
 ControlFocus("Open","","Edit1")
 ControlsetText("Open","","Edit1",$CmdLine[1])
 ControlClick("Open","","Button1")

ElseIf WinExists("[TITLE:File Upload]") Then

 Local $hWnd = WinWaitActive ("[TITLE:File Upload]", "",15)
 WinActivate($hWnd)
 ;WinWaitActive("Open", "", 10)
 ControlFocus("File Upload","","Edit1")
 ControlsetText("File Upload","","Edit1",$CmdLine[1])
 ControlClick("File Upload","","Button1")

Else

 Local $hWnd = WinWaitActive ("[TITLE:Choose File to Upload]", "",15)
 WinActivate($hWnd)
 ;WinWaitActive("Open", "", 10)
 ControlFocus("Choose File to Upload","","Edit1")
 ControlsetText("Choose File to Upload","","Edit1",$CmdLine[1])
 ControlClick("Choose File to Upload","","Button1")

EndIf

然后在C＃代码中使用下面的代码来调用它。

String sExe=(<EXE file path>+" "+<Upload file path>);

Runtime.getRuntime().exec(sExe);
Thread.sleep(5000);

Answer 4

这个对我有用：

    String CSVFile = "C:\\D\\Projects\\file.csv";
WebElement fileElement=this.driver.findElement(By.xpath("//[text()='fileElement']"));
            this.wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(fileElement ));
            fileElement .click();

            StringSelection ss = new StringSelection(CSVFile);
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(ss, null);

            //native key strokes for CTRL, V and ENTER keys
            Robot robot = new Robot();

            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
            robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
            robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

如何在没有＆＃39;输入＆＃39;的情况下在Selenium WebDriver中上传文件元件

4 个答案: