在字符串的字符串上执行RSA时出现IllegalBlockSize异常

时间:2015-07-17 02:24:55

标签: java encryption jce

我正在尝试用Java编写RSA加密和解密类,用于客户端来回传递字符串的服务器。我有类的以下代码:

NSApplication.sharedApplication()

我有一个测试类的代码:

public class RSAEncryption {
public static final String KEYGENALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String ALGORITHM = "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding";

public static KeyPairContainer generateKey() {
      KeyPairGenerator keyGen;
      KeyPair key;
    try {
        keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEYGENALGORITHM);
        keyGen.initialize(1024);
        key = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
        return new KeyPairContainer(key.getPublic(), key.getPrivate());
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        System.out.println("Error: No such algorithm");
    }
    return null;
 }

public static String pubkeyToString(PublicKey key){
    byte[] array = key.getEncoded();
    BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
    String tempstring = encoder.encode(array);
    return tempstring;
}

public static PublicKey stringToPubKey(String string){
    BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
    try {
        byte[] array = decoder.decodeBuffer(string);
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(array);
        KeyFactory keyFact = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEYGENALGORITHM);
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFact.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        return pubKey;
    } catch (IOException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeySpecException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } return null;
}

public static byte[] rSAencrypt(byte[] plaintext, String keystring) {
    Cipher cipher;
    try {
        PublicKey key = stringToPubKey(keystring);
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] cipherText = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
        //String cipherText = new String(cipherTextbytes);
        return cipherText;
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;

}

public static byte[] rSAdecrypt(byte[] ciphertext, PrivateKey key){
    Cipher cipher;
    try {
        //byte[] ciphertext = ciphertextstring.getBytes();
        cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
        byte[] decryptedText = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
        return decryptedText;
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}
}

但是,当我尝试运行测试类时,密钥生成和加密工作正常,但是当我尝试解密时,我抛出了一个错误。错误是javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException:数据不能超过128个字节,但是,我的数据肯定少于128个字节。

我可以确认将公钥转换为字符串并返回相同的公钥。我也尝试使用字节测试代码,这很好。该错误显然是在尝试解密从字符串中获取的字节。

有没有办法解密从字符串中取出的字节而不会抛出此错误?在此先感谢,非常感谢。

编辑:我想我可能已经解决了这个问题。我试图将加密的bytearray转换为字符串,然后从中提取字节,但加密的bytearray无法正确转换为字符串,所以当我得到字节时,它不会提取原始加密的bytearray是什么。这是正确的,如果是这样,我如何正确地将bytearray转换为字符串,以便我们可以交换它?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

如果你这样做

byte[] ciphertext = RSAEncryption.rSAencrypt(plaintext.getBytes(), pubKeytext);
//String ciphertextString = new String(ciphertext);
//System.out.println(ciphertextString);

PrivateKey privkey = keyPair.getPrivateKey();
byte[] decryptedText = RSAEncryption.rSAdecrypt(ciphertext, privkey);

代码运行得非常好。您不能将字节数组转换为字符串,因为字节转换为字符并返回字节(使用getBytes()) - 具体取决于您的默认字符集。 new String(ciphertext)删除了不可打印的字符,这些字符会改变密文,从而使明文无法恢复。 (感谢Artjom B.指出这一点。)

只需使用Base64或二进制文件来传输密文,例如:

byte[] ciphertext = RSAEncryption.rSAencrypt(plaintext.getBytes(), pubKeytext);
String ciphertextString = Base64.toBase64String(ciphertext);
System.out.println(ciphertextString);

PrivateKey privkey = keyPair.getPrivateKey();
byte[] decryptedText = RSAEncryption.rSAdecrypt(Base64.decode(ciphertextString), privkey);

(我在这里使用BouncyCastle Base64编码器。)