Question

我尝试使用QT_WebBrowView登录网站，然后在登录后使用cookie按请求获取页面。所以我需要将QNetworkCookieJar直接转换为字符串dict或requests.cookie。 Blow是代码的相对片段。是否有某些功能可以这样做？

感谢。

环境：Python 3.4.3和PyQT5。

import requests
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtNetwork

    self.QT_cookiejar_webbrowser = QtNetwork.QNetworkCookieJar()
    self.QT_WebBrowView_wb.page().networkAccessManager().setCookieJar(self.QT_cookiejar_webbrowser)


def get_cookie(self):
    QT_cookies = self.QT_cookiejar_webbrowser.allCookies()
    print("QT_Cookies=%r" % QT_cookies)
    for each_cookie in QT_cookies:
        print("\n\n%r" % each_cookie)
        QtCore.QStringListModel
    # req = requests.get("http://www.baidu.com")
    # req_cookie = req.cookies
    # print("req_cookie=%r" % req_cookie)

Answer 1

我在here找到了一些代码。但它只能在Python2和PyQT4上运行，不能单独运行。我做了一些改动以适应PyQT5和python3。现在，您可以使用它来转换PyQT和Python之间的cookie和cookiejar的格式。并保存到磁盘中的文件或从中加载。如果您认为它有用，请单击左侧的“有用”按钮。 \ ^ O ^ /

from http.cookiejar import Cookie, LWPCookieJar, CookieJar
from PyQt5.QtCore import QDateTime
from PyQt5.QtNetwork import QNetworkCookie, QNetworkCookieJar

class QT5_Py_Cookie(object):
    @staticmethod
    def toQtCookie(PyCookie):
        qc = QNetworkCookie(PyCookie.name, PyCookie.value)
        qc.setSecure(PyCookie.secure)
        if PyCookie.path_specified:
            qc.setPath(PyCookie.path)
        if PyCookie.domain != "":
            qc.setDomain(PyCookie.domain)
        if PyCookie.expires and PyCookie.expires != 0:
            t = QDateTime()
            t.setTime_t(PyCookie.expires)
            qc.setExpirationDate(t)
        # not yet handled(maybe less useful):
        # py cookie.rest / QNetworkCookie.setHttpOnly()
        return qc

    @staticmethod
    def toPyCookie(QtCookie):
        port = None
        port_specified = False
        secure = QtCookie.isSecure()
        name = QtCookie.name().data().decode()
        value = QtCookie.value().data().decode()
        v = QtCookie.path()
        path_specified = bool(v != "")
        path = v if path_specified else None
        v = QtCookie.domain()
        domain_specified = bool(v != "")
        domain = v
        if domain_specified:
            domain_initial_dot = v.startswith('.')
        else:
            domain_initial_dot = None
        v = int(QtCookie.expirationDate().toTime_t())
        expires = 2147483647 if v > 2147483647 else v
        rest = {"HttpOnly": QtCookie.isHttpOnly()}
        discard = False
        return Cookie(
            0,
            name,
            value,
            port,
            port_specified,
            domain,
            domain_specified,
            domain_initial_dot,
            path,
            path_specified,
            secure,
            expires,
            discard,
            None,
            None,
            rest,
        )

    def toPyCookieJar(self, QtCookieJar, PyCookieJar):
        for c in QtCookieJar.allCookies():
            PyCookieJar.set_cookie(self.toPyCookie(c))

    def toQtCookieJar(self, PyCookieJar, QtCookieJar, keep_old=False):
        allCookies = QtCookieJar.allCookies() if keep_old else []
        for pc in PyCookieJar:
            qc = self.toQtCookie(pc)
            allCookies.append(qc)
        QtCookieJar.setAllCookies(allCookies)

    def load_cookies(self, cookie_storage, keep_old=False):
        """load from cookielib's CookieJar or Set-Cookie3 format text file.

        :param cookie_storage: file location string on disk or CookieJar
            instance.
        :param keep_old: Don't reset, keep cookies not overridden.
        """
        cookie_jar = QNetworkCookieJar()
        if cookie_storage.__class__.__name__ == 'str':
            cj = LWPCookieJar(cookie_storage)
            cj.load()
            self.toQtCookieJar(cj, cookie_jar)
        elif cookie_storage.__class__.__name__.endswith('CookieJar'):
            self.toQtCookieJar(cookie_storage, cookie_jar, keep_old)
        else:
            raise ValueError('unsupported cookie_storage type.')
        return cookie_jar

    def save_cookies(self, cookie_storage, cookie_jar):
        """Save to http.cookiejar's CookieJar or Set-Cookie3 format text file.

        :param cookie_storage: file location string or CookieJar instance.
        :param cookie_jar: http.cookiejar's Cookiejar for save.
        """
        if cookie_storage.__class__.__name__ == 'str':
            cj = LWPCookieJar(cookie_storage)
            self.toPyCookieJar(cookie_jar, cj)
            cj.save()
        elif cookie_storage.__class__.__name__.endswith('CookieJar'):
            self.toPyCookieJar(cookie_jar, cookie_storage)
        else:
            raise ValueError('unsupported cookie_storage type.')

Answer 2

qtNetworkCookies = self.QT_cookiejar_webbrowser.cookiesForUrl(url)
cookies = RequestsCookieJar()
for qtNetworkCookie in qtNetworkCookies:
    cookie = requests.cookies.create_cookie(name=str(qtNetworkCookie.name(), 'utf-8'), value=str(qtNetworkCookie.value(), 'utf-8'))
    cookie.domain = ".google.com"  #your domain
    cookies.set_cookie(cookie)

如何从QNetworkCookieJar转换为字符串dict或requests.cookie？

2 个答案: