我正在尝试运行一个简单的程序,其中服务器侦听连接,接收客户端请求并发送消息。也许是微不足道的,但我的困惑是关于服务器的行为。代码如下:
服务器代码:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class haikuServer {
private static String chooseHaiku() {
String[] haiku = new String[3];
haiku[0] = "Pawprints disappear"+"\n"+"into the snowy glen, but"+"\n"+"fox waits patiently.";
haiku[1] = "Whispering winds cry"+"\n"+"while frenzied snowflakes scatter,"+"\n"+"searching for others.";
haiku[2] = "The path, hard and long"+"\n"+"brings dawn with passage of time"+"\n"+"and then my heart sings.";
Random t = new Random();
int ch = t.nextInt(3);
return haiku[ch];
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
ServerSocket sock = new ServerSocket(5575);
while (true) {
Socket client = sock.accept();
PrintWriter pout = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
String haiku = chooseHaiku();
pout.println(haiku);
client.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {}
}
}
客户代码:
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class haikuClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Socket sock = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5575);
InputStream in = sock.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
System.out.println("\nHaiku:\n");
String line;
while ((line = bin.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
System.out.println();
/* Close the socket connection */
sock.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.println(ioe);
}
}
}
代码工作正常。我编译了这两个文件。为了运行它们,我使用:java haikuServer& (&在后台运行程序)然后haikuClient。我的问题是我尝试多次运行haikuClient但是所有时间,服务器选择的选择是第一个,即ha句[0]而不是其他。为什么会这样?
答案 0 :(得分:3)
它与网络无关,而是与随机数生成有关。
您观察到只返回数组中的第一项是不正确的......当我运行您的代码时,它会在数组的前两个元素之间交替显示。
nextInt(2)
的文档说明了这一点:
返回一个伪随机数,在0之间均匀分布的int值 (包括)和指定值(不包括)
所以这个调用:nextInt(3)
返回0到1之间的数字。如果你运行客户端足够多次,你会看到Haiku在数组的第一个和第二个之间交替返回。要获取您想要使用的三个随机元素中的任何一个// first query only to get count
MATCH (x:Brand)
WITH count(*) as total
// query again to get results :(
MATCH (o:Brand)
WITH total, o
ORDER BY o.name SKIP 5 LIMIT 5
WITH total, collect({uuid:o.uuid, name:o.name}) AS brands
RETURN {total:total, brands:brands}
。