我有一个利用java 8的spring boot应用程序，到目前为止已经使用了hibernate 4。但是我需要更改模型的一部分以包含java8提供的新ZonedDateTime类，即我需要一个数据时类型，它为utc提供了时间实例以及偏移量和时区。出于这个原因，我想拥有原生的hibernate 5支持。我在我的pom中更换了部件：
//<dependency>
// <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
// <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
// <version>4.3.10.Final</version>
//</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-java8</artifactId>
<version>5.0.0.CR2</version>
</dependency>
我在SpringPercisence配置类中改变了使用hibernate 5而不是hibernate 4即
@Bean
public org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory() {
// org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(this.dataSource());
sessionFactory.setPackagesToScan("org.test");
sessionFactory.setHibernateProperties(hibernateProperties());
return sessionFactory;
}
@Bean
// public org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
public org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager() {
HibernateTransactionManager txManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
txManager.setSessionFactory(sessionFactory().getObject());
return txManager;
}
@Bean
public PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor exceptionTranslation() {
return new PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor();
}
@Bean
public Properties hibernateProperties() {
return new Properties() {
{
setProperty("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect");
setProperty("hibernate.chach.provider_class", "org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider");
setProperty("hibernate.show_sql", "true");
// setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create");
setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "create-drop");
// setProperty("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", "update");
}
};
}
我收到的错误与＆＃34; sessionFactory＆＃34;有关。上面配置的bean，后来它说了一些关于ImplicitNamingStrategy的东西。我在这里读到了
http://in.relation.to/2015/03/31/hibernate-orm-500-beta-1-release/
hibernate NamingStrategy已被删除，但我不明白究竟是什么意思。由于我无法找到hibernat和spring4的例子，我希望有人能用这个来帮助我。
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect bean class [org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean] for persistence metadata: could not find class that it depends on
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:396)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:935)
... 70 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/boot/model/naming/ImplicitNamingStrategy;
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2575)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1908)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.getDeclaredFields(ReflectionUtils.java:707)
at org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(ReflectionUtils.java:649)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.buildPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:413)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:392)
... 72 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.boot.model.naming.ImplicitNamingStrategy
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:360)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 79 common frames omitted
2015年7月16日增加：包括完整的pom：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.M2</version>
</parent>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>TestProject</artifactId>
<name>TestProject</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-java8</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate5Java8}</version>
<dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<!-- <version>9.3-1102-jdbc41</version> -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-messaging</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring4</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-layout-dialect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.wimpi</groupId>
<artifactId>telnetd-x</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-jndi</artifactId>
<version>8.1.14.v20131031</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-batch</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
<artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.10.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-net</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-tcp</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<defaultGoal>test</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.18.1</version> -->
<configuration>
<useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<!-- <pluginRepository> -->
<!-- <id>spring-milestones</id> -->
<!-- <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> -->
<!-- </pluginRepository> -->
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<properties>
<java-version>1.8</java-version>
<!-- <spring-version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring-version> -->
<!-- <spring-version>4.2.0.RC1</spring-version> -->
<org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.7.6</org.slf4j-version>
<start-class>org.TestProject.core.Application</start-class>
<!-- <springBootVersion>1.1.7.RELEASE</springBootVersion> -->
<springBootVersion>1.2.4.RELEASE</springBootVersion>
<tomcat.version>8.0.5</tomcat.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<hibernate5Java8>5.0.0.CR2</hibernate5Java8>
<spring.data.redis>1.4.1.RELEASE</spring.data.redis>
<jedis>2.6.1</jedis>
<spring-security.version>4.0.2.CI-SNAPSHOT</spring-security.version>
</properties>
</project>
答案 0 :(得分：5)
你的pom包含很多混乱并且正在解决Spring Boot默认设置问题。我建议使用正确的启动器，而不是再次添加依赖项。此外，不使用java-version使用java.version，这也将为Spring Boot设置正确的版本，因此您可以删除编译器插件。
最新版本的Spring 4.2（RC3）版本中，Spring 4.2中还添加了对Hibernate 5 CR2的支持。所以我建议使用它而不是你现在使用的那个。另外，我建议将hibernate.version指定为触发Spring Boot以包含正确版本的属性。
所有这些都会导致以下pom（做了一些清理并根据个人喜好进行了调整）。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>test</groupId>
<artifactId>TestProject</artifactId>
<name>TestProject</name>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0.M2</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<spring.version>4.2.0-RC3</spring.version>
<spring-security.version>4.0.2.CI-SNAPSHOT</spring-security.version>
<hibernate.version>5.0.0.CR2</hibernate.version>
<start-class>org.TestProject.core.Application</start-class>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Thymeleaf -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-layout-dialect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Tomcat -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-java8</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
<dependency>
<!-- JDBC Drivers -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.wimpi</groupId>
<artifactId>telnetd-x</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>0.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-jndi</artifactId>
<version>8.1.14.v20131031</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jasypt</groupId>
<artifactId>jasypt</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jolokia</groupId>
<artifactId>jolokia-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>
<version>2.10.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-net</artifactId>
<version>1.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-tcp</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<defaultGoal>test</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- <version>2.18.1</version> -->
<configuration>
<useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>spring-snapshot</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-snapshots</id>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/libs-snapshot</url>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
<!-- <pluginRepository> -->
<!-- <id>spring-milestones</id> -->
<!-- <url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url> -->
<!-- </pluginRepository> -->
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-releases</id>
<name>Spring Releases</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>
注1：为什么在使用Tomcat时使用Jetty依赖项？
注2： tomcat的其他部分不提供？为什么？你或者你不想使用嵌入式tomcat。