我有一个使用EF的Code First MVC项目。
有两个表,TableA
和TableB
,它们目前有一对多的关系:
public partial class TableA
{
public TableA()
{
TableBs = new HashSet<TableB>();
}
public int Id { get; set; }
public Virtual ICollection<TableB> TableBs { get; set; }
}
public partial class TableB
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int TableAId { get; set; }
public virtual TableA TableAs { get; set; }
}
modelBuilder.Entity<TableA>()
.HasMany(e => e.TableBs)
.WithRequired(e => e.TableA)
.HasForeignKey(e => e.TableAId);
我尝试更改TableA
以给它一对一或零关系:
public partial class TableA
{
public TableA() { }
public int Id { get; set; }
public int? TableBId { get; set; }
public virtual TableB TableB { get; set; }
}
TableB
保持不变,我改变了我的OnModelCreating
:
modelBuilder.Entity<TableA>()
.HasOptional(e => e.TableBs);
modelBuilder.Entity<TableB>()
.HasRequired(e => e.TableAs);
问题在于生成的迁移是意料之外的 - 这对我来说意外,因为我不知道我在做什么,显然。它不是添加FK并添加列,而是尝试重命名列。这是我的迁移:
public override void Up()
{
DropForeignKey("dbo.TableA", "TableBId", "dbo.TableB");
DropIndex("dbo.TableA", new[] { "TableBId" });
DropColumn("dbo.TableB", "Id");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.TableB", name: "TableBId", newName: "Id");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.TableB");
AlterColumn("dbo.TableA", "TableBId", c => c.Int());
AlterColumn("dbo.TableB", "Id", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.TableB", "TableAId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.TableB", "Id");
CreateIndex("dbo.TableB", "Id");
}
我不明白为什么要重命名一个不存在的列以及我的新FK在哪里?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
有些事情可能会导致您的问题:
描述关系的流畅API调用
modelBuilder.Entity<TableA>() .HasOptional(e => e.TableBs); modelBuilder.Entity<TableB>() .HasRequired(e => e.TableAs);
因为你在这里使用两个单独的调用来引用不同的属性,所以我认为EF有可能将其解释为两个独立的关系。另一方面,既然它们都是一对一的,那么它就可以了。无论如何,它会更有意义:
modelBuilder.Entity<TableA>()
.HasOptional(e => e.TableBs)
.WithRequired(t => t.TableAs);
实体之间的任何一对一关系都要求两种实体类型共享主键(其中从属/可选方的主键也是外键),这是主要的生成的迁移是一团糟的原因。
我认为您可能也曾尝试过去在TableBId
中创建了dbo.TableA
列的迁移。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
基于jjj所说的我的关系存在严重问题,我希望正常的迁移可以解决它,但jjj是正确的,依赖表的FK和PK必须相同。我正在使用在Azure上运行的SQL服务器,因此我不能只删除列TableB.Id
并将TableB.TableAId
重命名为TableB.Id
,因为它给了我一个聚簇索引错误。他是正确的我的下来声明没有删除列,所以我的TableBId
仍然在dbo.TableA
。我向我的数据库回滚了大约5次迁移。我对TableA
的修订很好:
public partial class TableA
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int? TableBId { get; set; }
public virtual TableB TableB { get; set; }
}
但问题出在TableB
我必须从模型中删除TableAId
我在sudo代码中添加了一些列,以使迁移更具可读性:
public partial class TableB
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Column1 { get; set; }
public int Column2 { get; set; }
public int Column3 { get; set; }
public virtual TableA TableAs { get; set; }
}
现在在我的DbContext中,我选择了一个班轮:
modelBuilder.Entity<TableB>()
.HasRequired(e => e.TableA).WithOptional(x => x.TableB);
当我添加迁移时,这是新创建的迁移:
public override void Up()
{
DropForeignKey("dbo.TableB", "TableAId", "dbo.TableAId");
DropIndex("dbo.TableB", new[] { "TableAId" });
DropColumn("dbo.TableB", "Id");
RenameColumn(table: "dbo.TableB", name: "TableAId", newName: "Id");
DropPrimaryKey("dbo.TableB");
AddColumn("dbo.Tenants", "TableBId", c => c.Int());
AlterColumn("dbo.TableB", "Id", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AlterColumn("dbo.TableB", "Id", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
AddPrimaryKey("dbo.TableB", "Id");
CreateIndex("dbo.TableB", "Id");
AddForeignKey("dbo.TableB", "Id", "dbo.TableA", "Id");
}
这可能适用于其他版本的SQL但不适用于Azure,因为它不允许堆表,我知道。所以这是我改变迁移代码的方式。
public override void Up()
{
<-- I am renaming TableB to TableB_Old just for the migration-->
RenameTable(name: "dbo.TableB", newName: "TableB_Old");
DropForeignKey("dbo.TableB", "TableAId", "dbo.TableA");
DropIndex("dbo.TableB_Old", new[] { "TableAId" });
AlterColumn("dbo.TableB_Old", "TableAId", c => c.Int(nullable: false));
<-- Create a new TableB with the correct layout notice TableAId is not in the column list, so this still matches up to my code model-->
CreateTable(
"dbo.TableB",
c => new
{
Id = c.Int(nullable: false)
Column1 = c.Int(nullable: false)
Column2 = c.Int(nullable: false)
Column3 = c.Int(nullable: false)
})
.PrimaryKey(t => t.Id)
.ForeignKey("dbo.TableA", t => t.Id)
.Index(t => t.Id);
AddColumn("dbo.TableA", "TableBId", c => c.Int());
<-- This pulls the data from tableB_Old into the newly created TableB, since TableA had a one-to-many relationship I had to get rid of duplicates this gets the first record with TableAId and discards the rest. -->
Sql("INSERT INTO [dbo].[TableB] (Id,Column1,Column2,Column3) SELECT TableAId,,Column1,Column2,Column3 FROM [dbo].[TableB_Old] where [Id] In (select min([Id]) from[dbo].[TableB_Old] as T2 where T2.TableAId = [dbo].[TableB_Old].TableAId)");
<--Now that we pulled all column data we needed from `TableB_Old` we can populate `TableA.TableBId`-->
Sql("UPDATE [TableA] SET [TableBId] = (SELECT [Id] FROM [TableB] WHERE [TableB].[Id] = [TableA].[Id])");
<-- `TableB_Old` was a good table, but it has out lived it's usefullness, it must be removed -->
DropTable("dbo.TableB_Old");