我是Android app开发的新手,我目前正在学习片段的概念。我创建了一个片段容器活动(Home_page.java),默认情况下会膨胀Home_pageFragment。 Home_pageFragment布局由EditText和按钮组成。单击该按钮时,Home_pageFragment应替换为活动的同一容器中的Menu_pageFragment。我编写了一个用新片段替换前一个片段的代码。
除了Home_pageFragment.java
中的以下行外,所有内容都会编译 transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
显示单词' newfragment'话说:
Wrong 2nd argument type found 'com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit.Menu_pageFragment' required 'Android.app.Fragment'
有人可以为我建议一个解决方案吗?
下面是我的Home_pageFragment.java,其中sendmessage()方法在点击布局中的发送按钮时将其替换为Menu_pageFragment:
package com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public class Home_pageFragment extends Fragment {
public void sendMessage(View view) {
// Do something in response to button
// Create fragment and give it an argument specifying the article it should show
Menu_pageFragment newFragment = new Menu_pageFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
//args.putInt(Menu_pageFragment.ARG_POSITION, position);
newFragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
// Replace whatever is in the fragment_container view with this fragment,
// and add the transaction to the back stack so the user can navigate back
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, newFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
// Commit the transaction
transaction.commit();
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home_page, container, false);
}
}
以下是我的Menu_pageFragment.java(没有错误):
package com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A simple {@link Fragment} subclass.
*/
public class Menu_pageFragment extends Fragment {
public Menu_pageFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_menu_page, container, false);
}
}
这是我的home_page.java :(片段容器活动)(没有错误)
package com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class Home_page extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_page);
// Create a new Fragment to be placed in the activity layout
Home_pageFragment firstFragment = new Home_pageFragment();
// In case this activity was started with special instructions from an
// Intent, pass the Intent's extras to the fragment as arguments
firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment).commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu items for use in the action bar
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu_home_page, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
public void openSearch() {
}
public void openSettings() {
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle presses on the action bar items
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_search:
openSearch();
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
openSettings();
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}
有人可以帮帮我吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
替换以下行:
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
使用:
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
您使用的是来自支持库的片段,可以从导入中看到:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
但Android正在期待一个常规Fragment的实例,可以从抛出的异常中看出。
需要'Android.app.Fragment'
所以有一个例外,因为它们是不兼容的类型。
因此,您应该使用getSupportFragmentManager()而不是使用getFragmentManager()。你的另一个选择是继承常规的Fragment类(android.app.fragment),在这种情况下你可以继续使用getSupportFragmentManager()
编辑:我刚刚注意到,如果要继续使用支持库中的片段,还需要更新FragmentTransaction以使用android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
替换
FragmentTransaction transaction = getActivity().getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
带
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
您无法从支持库导入Fragment
并使用原生FragmentManFger
。您的案例中的Fragment
的getFragmentManager()会返回支持片段管理器