Question

这可能很简单，这是我尝试过的：

 Set objStream = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
 Set objStreamNoBOM = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

 With objStream
        .Open
        .Charset = "UTF-8"
        .WriteText "aaaaaa"
        .Position = 0
    End With

    With objStreamNoBOM
      '.Charset = "Windows-1252"   ' WORK
       .Charset = "UTF-8"          ' DOESN'T WORK!!
       .Open
       .Type = 2
       .WriteText objStream.ReadText
       .SaveToFile "toto.php", 2
       .Close
    End With
    objStream.Close

如果字符集是UTF-8，那么文件开头就有ï»。

有关如何使用UTF-8保存文件且没有BOM的任何想法吗？

Answer 1

我知道脚本文件系统对象的流插入了字节顺序标记，但我没有看到ADODB Stream。

或者至少，还没有：我很少使用ADODB流对象...

但我确实记得几年前把这句话放到一些代码中：

'   ****   WHY THIS IS COMMENTED OUT   **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
'
'   Microsoft ODBC and OLEDB database drivers cannot read the field names from
'   the header when a unicode byte order mark (&HFF & &HFE) is inserted at the
'   start of the text by Scripting.FileSystemObject 'Write' methods. Trying to
'   work around this by writing byte arrays will fail; FSO 'Write' detects the
'   string encoding automatically, and won't let you hack around it by writing
'   the header as UTF-8 (or 'Narrow' string) and appending the rest as unicode
'
'   (Yes, I tried some revolting hacks to get around it: don't *ever* do that)
'
'   **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****
'
'    With FSO.OpenTextFile(FilePath, ForWriting, True, TristateTrue)
'        .Write Join(arrTemp1, EOROW)
'        .Close
'    End With ' textstream object from objFSO.OpenTextFile
'
'   **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****

你可以说我度过了糟糕的一天。

接下来，使用史前PUT命令从文件处理前几天出现了原始C：

'   **** WHY WE 'PUT' A BYTE ARRAY INSTEAD OF A VBA STRING VARIABLE  **** ****
'
'       Put #hndFile, , StrConv(Join(arrTemp1, EOROW), vbUnicode)
'       Put #hndFile, , Join(arrTemp1, EOROW)
'
'   If you pass unicode, Wide or UTF-16 string variables to PUT, it prepends a
'   Unicode Byte Order Mark to the data which, when written to your file, will
'   render the field names illegible to Microsoft's JET ODBC and ACE-OLEDB SQL
'   drivers (which can actually read unicode field names, if the helpful label
'   isn't in the way). However, the 'PUT' statements writes a Byte array as-is
'
'   **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** **** ****

所以有代码实际上是这样做的：

Dim arrByte() As Byte
Dim strText   As String
Dim hndFile   As String


    strText = "Y'all knew that strings are actually byte arrays?"
    arrByte = strText 

    hndFile = FreeFile
    Open FilePath For Binary As #hndFile

    Put #hndFile, , arrByte
    Close #hndFile

    Erase arrByte

我假设strText实际上是UTF-8。我的意思是，我们在VBA，在Microsoft Office中，我们绝对知道这总是UTF-8，即使我们在国外使用它......

，对吧？

VBA：使用没有BOM的UTF-8保存文件

1 个答案: