执行实体框架时,CONTEXT_INFO丢失.SaveChanges(重载)

时间:2015-07-15 09:33:02

标签: c# sql .net entity-framework wcf

解决方案:

你可以找到:here

  
      
  • 如果连接尚未打开,则对象上下文将打开该连接   在手术前。如果对象上下文在打开期间打开连接   一个操作,它将始终关闭操作时的连接   完成了。
  •   
  • 如果手动打开连接,则为对象上下文   不会关闭它。调用Close或Dispose将关闭连接。
  •   

问题是EF会打开和关闭SetUserContext的连接,所以我会松开CONTEXT_INFO。为了保持它,我需要手动打开连接并在SaveChanges

之后关闭它
public int SaveChanges(string modifierId)
{
        Database.Connection.Open();
        SetUserContext(modifierId);
        var changes = base.SaveChanges();
        Database.Connection.Close();
        return changes;            
 }

问题:

系统在数据仓库上工作。数据库必须知道谁修改它并将任何更改保存在Audit表中。

为了达到这个结果,我主要依靠触发器和程序:

此功能将userId保存在CONTEXT_INFO中:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[SetUserContext]
    @userId NVARCHAR (64)
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    DECLARE @context VARBINARY(128)
    SET @context = CONVERT(VARBINARY(128), @userId)

    SET CONTEXT_INFO @context
END

这个可以在任何地方使用获取userId:

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[GetUserContext] ()
RETURNS NVARCHAR (64)
AS
BEGIN
    RETURN CONVERT(NVARCHAR (64), CONTEXT_INFO())
END

例如,在我的触发器中,我有:

CREATE TRIGGER UpdateUser 
ON [dbo].[Users] 
FOR UPDATE
  AS
    BEGIN
      INSERT INTO [Audit_Users]
      SELECT * , dbo.GetUserContext() , GETUTCDATE() , 0 FROM inserted
    END
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users] (
    [Id]        NVARCHAR (64)  NOT NULL,
    [FirstName] NVARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
    [LastName]  NVARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
    [BirthDate] DATE           NOT NULL,
    [Type]      INT            NOT NULL,
    [Status]    INT            NOT NULL,
    [CreatorId] NVARCHAR (64)  NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_Users_ToStatus] FOREIGN KEY ([Status]) REFERENCES [dbo].[StatusUsers] ([Id]),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_Users_ToCreator] FOREIGN KEY ([CreatorId]) REFERENCES [dbo].[Users] ([Id]),
    CONSTRAINT [FK_Users_ToType] FOREIGN KEY ([Type]) REFERENCES [dbo].[TypeUsers] ([Id])
);
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Audit_Users] (
    [Id]         INT            IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [UserId]     NVARCHAR (64)  NOT NULL,
    [FirstName]  NVARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
    [LastName]   NVARCHAR (255) NOT NULL,
    [BirthDate]  DATE           NOT NULL,
    [Type]       INT            NOT NULL,
    [Status]     INT            NOT NULL,
    [CreatorId]  NVARCHAR (64)  NOT NULL,
    [ModifierId] NVARCHAR (64)  NOT NULL,
    [Date]       DATETIME       NOT NULL,
    [Deleted]    INT            NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([Id] ASC)
);

当我使用sql请求测试并且一切正常时,一切似乎工作正常。 问题是我需要使用Entity Framework在我的WCF服务中调用它们。现在这就是麻烦开始的地方。 我通过实体设置CONTEXT_INFO并使用重载方法:

 public int SaveChanges(string modifierId)
    {
        SetUserContext(modifierId);
        return base.SaveChanges();
    }

但是当base.SaveChanges();获取调用,我得到:

  

无法将值NULL插入“ModifierId”列表中   'dbo.Audit_Users';列不允许空值。插入   失败。声明已经终止。

这表明我丢失了CONTEXT_INFO。我调试了(添加表并修改setContext过程,并使用正确的值调用过程)。

感谢您的帮助我不是数据库专家,这可能是非常简单的事情,但我被困在这里..

根据要求:

 public partial class Entities : DbContext
    {
        public Entities()
            : base("name=Entities")
        {
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            throw new UnintentionalCodeFirstException();
        }

        public virtual DbSet<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Contact> Contacts { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Email> Emails { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<File> Files { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<StatusUser> StatusUsers { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<TypeCommon> TypeCommons { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<TypeFile> TypeFiles { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<TypeUser> TypeUsers { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public virtual DbSet<Workflow> Workflows { get; set; }

        public virtual int SetUserContext(string userId)
        {
            var userIdParameter = userId != null ?
                new ObjectParameter("userId", userId) :
                new ObjectParameter("userId", typeof(string));

            return ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext.ExecuteFunction("SetUserContext", userIdParameter);
        }
    }

创建用户:

public UserDto Create(string id, string firstName, string lastName, DateTime birthdate, string type,
    string modifierId)
{
    var userToReturn = new UserDto
    {
        Id = id,
        FirstName = firstName,
        LastName = lastName,
        Birthdate = birthdate,
        CreatorId = modifierId,
        Status = "Created",
        Type = type
    };
    using (var db = ContextFactory.GetEntities())
    {
        var user = Mapper.Map<User>(userToReturn);


        using (var transaction = new TransactionScope()) // this creates a new transaction
        {
            db.Users.Add(user);
            db.SetUserContext(modifierId);
            if (db.SaveChanges() == 1)
            {
                userToReturn = Mapper.Map<UserDto>(user);
                userToReturn.Type = type;
                userToReturn.Status = "Created";
                transaction.Complete();
            }
        }
    }
    return userToReturn;
}

0 个答案:

没有答案