我有一个存储库类,其GetAsQueryable
方法的定义如下:
public class Repository<TEntity> : IDisposable, IRepository<TEntity> where TEntity : class
{
internal DbSet<TEntity> _DbSet;
public virtual IQueryable<TEntity> GetAsQueryable(
Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> filter = null,
Func<IQueryable<TEntity>, IOrderedQueryable<TEntity>> orderBy = null,
string includeProperties = "")
{
IQueryable<TEntity> query = _DbSet;
if (filter != null)
{
query = query.Where(filter);
}
foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties.Split
(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
query = query.Include(includeProperty);
}
if (orderBy != null)
{
return orderBy(query);
}
else
{
return query;
}
}
}
在我的调用代码中,我通常执行以下操作:
IRepository<Tracking> repoTracking = new Repository<Tracking>(context);
IQueryable<Tracking> tracking = repoTracking.GetAsQueryable();
var results = tracking.Where(t => t.Status_Code_Id == 15).ToList();
这很有效;但是现在我希望能够在运行时构建发送到.Where
的lambda。我尝试构建expression tree如下:
IRepository<Tracking> repoTracking = new Repository<Tracking>(context);
IQueryable<Tracking> tracking = repoTracking.GetAsQueryable();
var results = tracking.Where(t => t.Status_Code_Id == 15).ToList();
IRepository<Tracking> repoTracking = new Repository<Tracking>(context);
IQueryable<Tracking> tracking = repoTracking.GetAsQueryable();
ParameterExpression pe = Expression.Parameter(typeof (int), "Status_Code_Id");
LambdaExpression lambda = Expression.Lambda(Expression.Equal(pe, Expression.Constant(15)));
MethodCallExpression whereExpression = Expression.Call(
typeof(Queryable),
"Where",
new Type[] { tracking.ElementType },
tracking.Expression,
lambda);
但是,这会产生以下异常:
类型'System.Linq.Queryable'上没有泛型方法'Where'与提供的类型参数和参数兼容。如果方法是非泛型的,则不应提供类型参数。
为什么我的Where
实例上找不到Tracking
方法?
答案 0 :(得分:7)
如果您想动态构建t => t.Status_Code_Id == 15
,则无需使用Where
致电Expression
。只需创建Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>>
并将其传递给Where
:
ParameterExpression t = Expression.Parameter(typeof(Tracking), "t");
Expression statusCode = Expression.Property(t, "Status_Code_Id");
Expression comparison = Expression.Equal(statusCode, Expression.Constant(15));
Expression<Func<Tracking, bool>> lambda
= Expression.Lambda<Func<Tracking, bool>>(comparison, t);
var results = tracking.Where(lambda).ToList();
答案 1 :(得分:0)
请记住,.Where()
具有通用签名。使用lambda表达式时,您不必为其提供显式泛型参数,因为编译器可以为您推断类型,但是当您使用反射时,您需要根据类型创建一个通用签名来调用你正在处理的事情。