朋友。 我试着通过Jaiswal,Sanjeev的书中的项目示例重复:“学习Django Web开发”。
运行服务器我得到了这样的例外:/ base.html上的TemplateDoesNotExist
TemplateDoesNotExist at /
base.html
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Django Version: 1.8.3
Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist
Exception Value: base.html
Exception Location: C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader.py in get_template, line 46
Python Executable: C:\Python34\python.EXE
Python Version: 3.4.3
Python Path:
['C:\\dj\\mytweets',
'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\python34.zip',
'C:\\Python34\\DLLs',
'C:\\Python34\\lib',
'C:\\Python34',
'C:\\Python34\\lib\\site-packages']
Server time: Tue, 14 Jul 2015 14:01:27 +0300
模板加载器postmortem
Django tried loading these templates, in this order:
Using loader django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader:
Using loader django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader:
C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\templates\base.html (File does not exist)
C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\templates\base.html (File does not exist)
我的settings.py文件:
import os
SETTINGS_PATH = os.path.dirname(__file__)
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.join(SETTINGS_PATH, os.pardir)
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(PROJECT_PATH)
TEMPLATE_PATH = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, "templates")
SECRET_KEY = 'khcr3h6u+ghi+rtb+g_(mvgq!mtn9u4&%=hu20vt2*u(p8-kde'
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'tweets',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mytweets.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mytweets.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
'static',
),
)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
TEMPLATE_PATH,
)
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
我也尝试以这种方式更改settings.py:
更改了settings.py:
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
TEMPLATE_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")
SECRET_KEY = 'khcr3h6u+ghi+rtb+g_(mvgq!mtn9u4&%=hu20vt2*u(p8-kde'
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'tweets',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'mytweets.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mytweets.wsgi.application'
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(__file__),
'static',
),
)
我的项目结构:
views.py:
from django.views.generic import View
from django.shortcuts import render
class Index(View):
def get(self, request):
params = {}
params['name'] = 'Django'
return render(request, 'base.html', params)
urls.py:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from tweets.views import Index
admin.autodiscover()
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^$', Index.as_view()),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)
回溯:
Template Loader Error:
Django tried loading these templates, in this order:
Using loader django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader:
Using loader django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader:
C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\admin\templates\base.html (File does not exist)
C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\templates\base.html (File does not exist)
Traceback:
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py" in get_response
132.response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py" in view
71.return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py" in dispatch
89.return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "C:\dj\mytweets\tweets\views.py" in get
9.return render(request, 'base.html', params)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\shortcuts.py" in render
67.template_name, context, request=request, using=using)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader.py" in render_to_string
98.template = get_template(template_name, using=using)
File "C:\Python34\lib\site-packages\django\template\loader.py" in get_template
46.raise TemplateDoesNotExist(template_name)
Exception Type: TemplateDoesNotExist at /
Exception Value: base.html
请提出建议,我应该更改什么才能获得渲染页面?
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我对你正在使用的书不太熟悉,所以我不能基于此给你任何建议。如果这本书适用于Django 1.7,你会发现使用Django 1.7而不是Django 1.8更容易,至少当你开始使用Django时。
如果你想坚持使用Django 1.8,这里是如何解决你目前看到的错误:
您的settings.py
文件混合了旧的模板设置,例如TEMPLATE_DIRS
和TEMPLATE_LOADERS
(Django< = 1.7),以及TEMPLATES
下的新设置(Django 1.8+)。
首先,删除旧设置TEMPLATE_DIRS
和TEMPLATE_LOADERS
。
其次,DIRS
设置中的TEMPLATES
似乎不正确。
定义BASE_DIR
,默认情况下,settings.py
运行./manage.py startproject
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
中
TEMPLATES
然后将TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
...
更改为
$input = [
'2015-07-10' => 94,
'2015-07-07' => 20,
'2015-07-13' => 6,
'2015-07-09' => 42,
'2015-07-08' => 48
];
// Dates range
$StartDate = '07-07-2015';
$EndDate = '14-07-2015';
// Make array date =>0
$i = strtotime($StartDate);
$iEnd = strtotime($EndDate);
$dates = [];
While ($i <= $iEnd) {
$dates[date('Y-m-d', $i)] = 0;;
$i = strtotime('+1day', $i);
}
// Set existing data
$res = array_replace($dates, $input);
print_r($res);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我也遇到了同样的问题,我试图通过将HTML模板{% extends "base.html" %}
的快捷方式添加到{% extends "foldername/template/base.html" %}
来解决该问题。
之后,我将添加到每个项目模板文件夹中的“ base.html”文件。它对我有用。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
在已安装的应用程序中,添加mytweets而不是tweets。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我确实遇到了这个问题,在 my_project/templates/base.html 中找不到 base.html。
我修复了它在调用它的应用程序之后移动目录模板的问题 (在越野车之前)
--my_project
--templates
--app_a
(after fixed)
--my_project
--app_a
--templates
答案 4 :(得分:-3)
在settings.py
的DIR []中设置模板路径 TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [**'C:\\Python27\\Lib\\site-packages\\django\\contrib\\admin\\templates\\admin'**],
'APP_DIRS':True,
'OPTIONS': {