Question

在使用cx_freeze和Py2App时，我无法从基于python Qt的程序为Mac制作独立应用程序。（请注意，我使用cx_freeze在Windows上成功完成了它。）

实际上， cx_freeze提供的'PyQt4'示例在Mac上无法正常运行。有人能够在Mac上“构建”并运行此示例吗？！我在论坛上找不到关于这个看似基本问题的任何信息。

确实，让我们先建立：

~$ cd cx_Freeze-4.3.3/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4/
PyQt4$ ls
    PyQt4app.py setup.py
PyQt4$ python setup.py build
    running build
    running build_exe
    creating directory build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7
    copying //anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cx_Freeze-4.3.3-py2.7-
    macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/cx_Freeze/bases/Console -> build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/PyQt4app
    TD bug fix: adding //anaconda/lib to relative path libpython2.7.dylib!
    copying //anaconda/lib/libpython2.7.dylib -> build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/libpython2.7.dylib
    TD bug fix: adding //anaconda/lib to relative path libpython2.7.dylib!
    writing zip file build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/library.zip
    …
    copying //anaconda/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/zlib.so -> build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/zlib.so
PyQt4$

注意“TD bug fix ...”这一行：为了让上面的运行没有“找不到文件”错误，我必须在cx_freeze文件_GetDependentFiles中为函数freezer.py添加一个更正：

for i in range(len(dependentFiles)):
    filei = dependentFiles[i]
    if not os.path.isabs(filei):
        print 'TD bug fix: adding ' + sys.prefix + '/lib to relative path ' + filei + '!'
        dependentFiles[i] = os.path.join(sys.prefix,'lib',filei)

现在，当我尝试运行创建的独立程序时，我得到：

PyQt4$ ls
    PyQt4app.py  build  setup.py
PyQt4$ cd build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/
exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7$ ls
    PyQt4.QtCore.so _codecs_iso2022.so _struct.so   libQtCore.dylib    libz.1.dylib
    PyQt4.QtGui.so  _codecs_jp.so      binascii.so  libQtGui.4.dylib   sip.so
    PyQt4app        _codecs_kr.so      bz2.so       libQtGui.dylib     unicodedata.so
    _codecs_cn.so   _codecs_tw.so      itertools.so libpython2.7.dylib zlib.so
    _codecs_hk.so   _multibytecodec.so libQtCore.4.dylib library.zip
exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7$ ./PyQt4app
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "//anaconda/lib/python2.7/site-packages/cx_Freeze-4.3.3-py2.7-macosx-10.5-x86_64.egg/cx_Freeze/initscripts/Console.py", line 27, in <module>
        exec(code, m.__dict__)
      File "PyQt4app.py", line 5, in <module>
      File "ExtensionLoader_PyQt4_QtGui.py", line 22, in <module>
      File "ExtensionLoader_PyQt4_QtGui.py", line 14, in __bootstrap__
    ImportError: dlopen(/Users/thomasdeneux/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4/build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/PyQt4.QtGui.so, 2): Library not loaded: @loader_path/../../../libQtGui.4.dylib
      Referenced from: /Users/thomasdeneux/cx_Freeze-4.3.3/cx_Freeze/samples/PyQt4/build/exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7/PyQt4.QtGui.so
      Reason: image not found
exe.macosx-10.5-x86_64-2.7$

碰巧找不到某些Qt库，因为它们是用完整的相对路径引用的，而在发行版中，所有库都被复制到同一个文件夹中。

我已经转移到Py2App，希望另一个包不会遇到这样的问题。我现在没有显示所有细节，只有最重要的细节在尝试构建时（这次我不需要修改代码来运行构建）并运行另一个简单的基于Qt的helloworld程序：

test$ py2applet --make-setup helloworld.py
    Wrote setup.py
test$ python setup.py py2app
    running py2app
    creating /Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/build/bdist.macosx-10.5-x86_64
    ...
    Done!
test$ ./dist/helloworld.app/Contents/MacOS/helloworld 
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/dist/helloworld        .app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 351, in <module>
        _run()
      File "/Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/dist/helloworld        .app/Contents/Resources/__boot__.py", line 336, in _run
        exec(compile(source, path, 'exec'), globals(), globals())
      File "/Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/dist/helloworld        .app/Contents/Resources/helloworld.py", line 4, in <module>
        from PyQt4.QtGui import *
      File "PyQt4/QtGui.pyc", line 14, in <module>
      File "PyQt4/QtGui.pyc", line 10, in __load
    ImportError: dlopen(/Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/dist/helloworld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/PyQt4/QtGui.so, 2): Library not loaded: @loader_path/../../../libQtGui.4.dylib
      Referenced from: /Users/thomasdeneux/Documents/spyderworkspace/securebox/python/dist/helloworld.app/Contents/Resources/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/PyQt4/QtGui.so
      Reason: image not found
    2015-05-16 20:40:41.546 helloworld[983:707] helloworld Error
test$

出现了同样的问题！

感谢任何人能够提供帮助，无论是直接解决问题，还是建议从python / Qt项目为Mac创建独立程序的其他策略。

在Mac上使用cx_freeze（或Py2App）制作独立的python / Qt应用程序失败

0 个答案: