VBA从超链接打开文件

时间:2015-07-11 13:31:22

标签: vba excel-vba excel-2013 excel

我想知道是否有人可以帮助我。

在此过程中提供了一些帮助,我正在使用以下代码执行以下操作:

  • 从给定路径中提取文件
  • 将文件名插入 C
  • 文件路径分为 D
  • B 列中每一行的超链接,用户选择将其带到“另存为对话框”,允许用户保存文件

    Public Sub ListFilesInFolder(SourceFolder As Scripting.folder, IncludeSubfolders As Boolean)
    
    Dim fName As String
    Dim Lastrow As Long
    
    On Error Resume Next
    For Each FileItem In SourceFolder.Files
    ' display file properties
        Cells(iRow, 3).Formula = FileItem.Name
        Cells(iRow, 4).Formula = FileItem.Path
        iRow = iRow + 1 ' next row number
    ''''''''
    '' As the progress bar is set for 0 to 100, treat
    '' the progress as a percentage when calculating
    ''''''''
        frm.prgStatus.Value = (xCur / xMax) * 100
    '' Add 1 to xCur ready for next file
        xCur = xCur + 1
        Next FileItem
    
        Range("C10").CurrentRegion.Select
        Selection.Sort Key1:=Range("C10"), Order1:=xlAscending, Header:=xlGuess, _
        OrderCustom:=1, MatchCase:=False, Orientation:=xlTopToBottom, _
        DataOption1:=xlSortNormal
    
        With ActiveSheet
            Lastrow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
            Lastrow = .Cells.Find("*", SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
        End With
    
        If IncludeSubfolders Then
            For Each SubFolder In SourceFolder.SubFolders
                ListFilesInFolder SubFolder, True
                Next SubFolder
            End If
            Set FileItem = Nothing
            Set SourceFolder = Nothing
            Set FSO = Nothing
    
            For iRow = 10 To Lastrow
                Cells(iRow, 2).Formula = iRow - 9
                Cells(iRow, 4).Formula = FileItem.Path
                ActiveSheet.Hyperlinks.Add Anchor:=Cells(iRow, 2), Address:="", _
                ScreenTip:=CStr(iRow - 9)
            Next
        End Sub
    

当用户点击超链接时,这是“Follow Hyperlink”代码,该代码运行允许用户保存文件。

*****更新代码*****

    Private Sub Worksheet_FollowHyperlink(ByVal Target As Hyperlink)

    Dim FSO
    Dim sFile As String
    Dim sDFolder As String
    Dim thiswb As Workbook ', wb As Workbook

    On Error GoTo CleanExit:

'Disable events so the user doesn't see the codes selection
    Application.EnableEvents = False

'Define workbooks so we don't lose scope while selecting sFile(thisworkbook = workbook were the code is located).
    Set thiswb = ThisWorkbook
'Set wb = ActiveWorkbook ' This line was commented out because we no longer need to cope with 2 excel workbooks open at the same time.
'Target.Range.Value is the selection of the Hyperlink Path. Due to the address of the Hyperlink being "" we just assign the value to a
'temporary variable which is not used so the Click on event is still triggers
    temp = Target.Range.Value
'Activate the wb, and attribute the File.Path located 1 column left of the Hyperlink/ActiveCell
    thiswb.Activate
    sFile = Cells(ActiveCell.Row, ActiveCell.Column + 2).Value

    If UCase$(Mid$(sFile, InStrRev(sFile, ".") + 1)) = "DOCX" Then

    Application.EnableEvents = True
        Select Case MsgBox("Do you wish to view the file before saving?", vbYesNoCancel Or vbQuestion, "Save or View?")
            Case vbCancel: Exit Sub
            Case vbYes:
                With CreateObject("Word.Application")
                    .Visible = True
                    .Documents.Open sFile
                    .Activate
                End With
                Exit Sub
        End Select
    End If

'Declare a variable as a FileDialog Object
    Dim fldr As FileDialog
'Create a FileDialog object as a File Picker dialog box.
    Set fldr = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
'Allow only single selection on Folders
    fldr.AllowMultiSelect = False
'Show Folder picker dialog box to user and wait for user action
    fldr.Show

'Did the user cancel?
    If fldr.SelectedItems.Count > 0 Then
'Add the end slash of the path selected in the dialog box for the copy operation
        sDFolder = fldr.SelectedItems(1) & "\"
'FSO System object to copy the file
        Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' Copy File from (source = sFile), destination , (Overwrite True = replace file with the same name)
        FSO.CopyFile (sFile), sDFolder, True
        MsgBox "File Saved!"
    Else
'Do anything you need to do if you didn't get a filename.
    MsgBox "You choose not to save the file!"

    End If
' Check if there's multiple excel workbooks open and close workbook that is not needed
' section commented out because the Hyperlinks no longer Open the selected file
' If Not thiswb.Name = wb.Name Then
'     wb.Close
' End If
CleanExit:
    If Err.Number <> 0 Then
        MsgBox "Error: " & Err.Number & vbCrLf & Err.Description
    End If

    Application.EnableEvents = True
End Sub

代码工作正常,但我想稍微改变一下,到目前为止我尝试过的东西都没有用。

我想要做的是通过从 D 列中的路径中提取文件扩展名来更改此项,如果扩展名为.docx,我希望用户能够查看文件而不是直接进入“另存为对话框”。

我有点超出我的深度,因为我说我所做的改变没有奏效。

我只是想知道是否有人可以看看这个,并就如何实现这一目标提供一些指导。

非常感谢和亲切的问候

克里斯

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

检查扩展名,询问,将文件传递给Word:

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